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Separation Science and Technology Volume 36, 2001 - Issue 7
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Original Articles

FREE ACIDS AND CHEMICALS RECOVERY FROM STAINLESS STEEL PICKLING BATHS

C. Negro Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, Madrid, 28040, Spain
,
M. A. Blanco Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, Madrid, 28040, Spain
,
F. López-Mateos Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, Madrid, 28040, Spain
,
A. M. C. P. DeJong Department of Electrochemistry, TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation, PO Box 342, Apeldoorn, 7300 AH, The Netherlands
,
G. LaCalle Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University, Madrid, 28040, Spain
,
J. Van Erkel Department of Electrochemistry, TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation, PO Box 342, Apeldoorn, 7300 AH, The Netherlands
&
D. Schmal Department of Electrochemistry, TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation, PO Box 342, Apeldoorn, 7300 AH, The Netherlands
 show all
Pages 1543-1556 | Received 01 Feb 2000, Published online: 20 Aug 2006

REFERENCES

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  • Kobuchi , Y. , Motomura , H. , Noma , Y. and Hanada , F. 1986 . Application of Ion-Exchange Membranes to the Recovery of Acids by Diffusion Dialysis . J. Membrane Sci. , 27 : 173 – 179 .
  • Kobuchi , Y. , Matsunaga , Y. and Noma , Y. 1987 . “ Application of Ion-Exchange Membranes to the Recovery of Acids by Diffusion Dialysis and Electrodialysis ” . In Synthetic Polymeric Membranes Edited by: Sedlacek , B. and Kahovec , J. 411 – 428 . Germany : Walter de Gruyter and Co. .
  • Kobuchi , Y. , Noma , Y. and Hirayama , K. 1987 . “ Acid Recovery by Using Ion-Exchange Membrane ” . In The 1987 International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Process 129 – 130 . Japan : Sponsored by the Membrane Society of Japan and the European Society of Membrane Science and Technology .
  • Ochoa , J. R. 1996 . Electrosíntesis y Electrodialisis. Fundamentos, Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Tendencies Spain : McGraw-Hill .
  • Shinko-Pfaudler Company, Ltd. . European Patent 883106668 . 1988 .
  • Byszewski , C. H. and Bogeatzes , A. S. March 1988 . AQUATECH System: A Commercial Process to Recycle Spent Pickle Liquor . Iron and Steel Engineer , : 119 – 123 .
  • Mani , K. N. , Chlanda , F. P. and Byszewski , C. H. 1988 . Aquatech Membrane Technology for Recovery of Acid/Base Values from Salt Streams . Desalination , 68 : 149 – 166 .
  • McArdle , J. C. , Piccari , J. A. and Thomburg , G. C. March 1991 . AQUATECH Systems' Pickle Liquor Recovery Process—Washington Steel Reduces Waste Disposal Costs and Liability . Iron and Steel Engineer , 68 ( 5 ) : 39 – 43 .
  • Negro , C. and de Jong , A. August 1999 . “ Application of Bipolar Membrane Technology to Recover Complex Acids from Stainless Steel Spent Pickling Baths ” . In Workshop of Bipolar Membrane Technology University of Stuttgart .
  • Davis , T. A. , Genders , J. D. and Pletcher , D. 1997 . A First Course in Ion Permeable Membranes England : Alresford Press Ltd. .
  • Clarinval , A. M. , Maeck , M. and Hurwitz , H. 1995 . Recovery of Hydrogen Fluoride by Electrodialysis from Mixed Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions . Proceedings Euromembrane , 95 : 495 – 500 .

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