1,254
Views
117
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

CONCENTRATION OF NaCl SOLUTION BY MEMBRANE DISTILLATION INTEGRATED WITH CRYSTALLIZATION

Pages 3535-3558 | Received 01 Jan 2002, Published online: 15 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Turek , M. , Mrowiec-Białoń , J. and Gnot , W. 1995 . Utilization of Coal Mine Brines in the Chlorine Production Process . Desalination , 101 : 57 – 67 .
  • Turek , M. and Gonet , M. 1996 . Nanofiltration in the Utilization of Coal-Mine Brines . Desalination , 108 : 171 – 177 .
  • Masarczyk , J. , Hansson , C. , Solomon , R. and Hallmans , B. 1989 . Desalination Plant at KWK Debiensko, Poland. Advanced Mine Drainage Water Treatment Engineering for Zero Discharge . Desalination , 75 : 259 – 287 .
  • Turek , M. 2001 . “ Dual-Purpose Desalination-Salt Production System ” . In Using Membranes to Assist of Cleaner Processes Edited by: Noworyta , A. and Trusek-Holownia , A. 259 – 263 . Poland : Technical University of Wrocław .
  • Gryta , M. 2000 . Concentration of Saline Wastewater from the Production of Heparin . Desalination , 129 : 35 – 44 .
  • Tomaszewska , M. 1993 . Concentration of the Extraction Fluid from Sulfuric Acid Treatment of Phosphogypsum by Membrane Distillation . J. Membr. Sci. , 78 : 277 – 282 .
  • Lawson , K.W. and Lloyd , D.R. 1997 . Membrane Distillation . J. Membr. Sci. , 124 : 1 – 25 .
  • Tomaszewska , M. , Gryta , M. and Morawski , A.W. 1998 . The Influence of Salt in Solutions on Hydrochloric Acid Recovery by Membrane Distillation . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 14 : 183 – 188 .
  • Gryta , M. , Morawski , A.W. and Tomaszewska , M. 2000 . Ethanol Production in Membrane Distillation Bioreactor . Catal. Today , 56 : 159 – 165 .
  • Wu , Y. , Kong , Y. , Liu , J. , Zhang , J. and Xu , J. 1991 . An Experimental Study on Membrane Distillation–Crystallization for Treating Waste Water in Taurine Production . Desalination , 80 : 235 – 242 .
  • Gryta , M. 2002 . Direct Contact Membrane Distillation with Crystallization Applied to NaCl Solutions . Chem. Pap. , 56 ( 1 ) : 14 – 19 .
  • Gryta , M. , Tomaszewska , M. and Morawski , A.W. 1997 . Membrane Distillation with Laminar Flow . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 11 : 93 – 101 .
  • Gryta , M. , Tomaszewska , M. and Morawski , A.W. 1995 . Erratum . Sep. Technol. , 5 : 57 – 59 .
  • Gryta , M. and Tomaszewska , M. 1998 . Heat Transport in the Membrane Distillation Process . J. Membr. Sci. , 144 : 211 – 222 .
  • Schofield , R.W. , Field , A.G. , Fell , C.J.D. and Macoun , R. 1990 . Factor Affecting Flux in Membrane Distillation . Desalination , 77 : 279 – 294 .
  • Tomaszewska , M. , Gryta , M. and Morawski , A.W. 1995 . Study on the Concentration of Acids by Membrane Distillation . J. Membr. Sci. , 102 : 113 – 122 .
  • Garcia-Payo , M.C. , Izquierdo-Gil , M.A. and Fernández-Pineda , C. 2000 . Air Gap Membrane Distillation of Aqueous Alcohol Solutions . J. Membr. Sci. , 169 : 61 – 80 .
  • Holman , J.P. 1997 . Heat Transfer , 8th Ed. New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Izquierdo-Gil , M.A. , Garcia-Payo , M.C. and Fernández-Pineda , C. 1999 . Direct Contact Membrane Distillation of Sugar Aqueous Solutions . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 1773 – 1801 .
  • Hobler , T. 1986 . Heat Transfer and Heat Exchangers Warsaw : WNT . (in Polish)
  • Gryta , M. and Tomaszewska , M. 1999 . The Capillary MD Module Integrated with a Heat Exchanger . Inz. Chem. Proc. , 20 : 221 – 233 .
  • Gryta , M. , Tomaszewska , M. and Morawski , A.W. 2000 . A Capillary Module for Membrane Distillation Process . Chem. Pap. , 54 ( 6a ) : 370 – 374 .
  • Ophoff , J. , Vos , G.S. , Rácz , I.G. and Reith , T. 1997 . “ Flux Enhancement by Reduction of Concentration Polarisation Due to Secondary Flow in Twisted Membrane Tubes ” . In Progress in Membrane Science and Technology Edited by: Kempermen , A.J.B. and Koops , G.H. 400 – 403 . The Netherlands : Enschede .
  • Gabelman , A. and Hwang , S.T. 1999 . Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors . J. Membr. Sci. , 159 : 61 – 106 .
  • Banat , F.A. and Simandl , J. 1994 . Theoretical and Experimental Study in Membrane Distillation . Desalination , 95 : 39 – 52 .
  • in press .
  • Lide , D.R. , ed. 1997 . CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 78th Ed. New York : CRC Press .
  • Morton , R. and Smith , J. , eds. 1971 . Saline Water Conversion Engineering Data Book , 2nd Ed. Washington : The M.W. Kellogg Company .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.