140
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Purification of Phenolic-Laden Wastewater from the Pulp and Paper Industry by Using Colloid-Enhanced Ultrafiltration

, &
Pages 2465-2501 | Received 09 Sep 2002, Published online: 15 Feb 2007

References

  • Johnston , P.A. , Stringer , R.L. , Santillo , D. , Stephenson , A.D. , Labounskaia , I.Ph. and McCartney , H.M.A. 1996 . Toward Zero-Effluent Pulp and Paper Production: The Pivotal Role of Totally Chlorine Free Bleaching Amsterdam : Greenpeace International .
  • 1991 . Effluents from Pulp Mills Using Bleaching 37 Canada : Minister of Supply and Services .
  • in press .
  • in press .
  • 1989 . Chlorophenol Other than Pentachlorophenol Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Baker , M.D. and Mayfield , C.I. 1980 . Microbial and non-biological decomposition of chlorophenols and phenol in soil . Water Air Soil Pollut. , 13 ( 4 ) : 411 – 424 .
  • Kringstad , K.P. and Lindstrom , K. 1984 . Spent liquors from pulp bleaching . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 18 ( 8 ) : 236 – 247 .
  • Kallqvist , T. , Carlberg , G.E. and Kringstad , A. 1989 . Ecotoxicology characterization of industrial wastewater-sulfite pulp mill with bleaching . Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , 18 ( 3 ) : 321 – 366 .
  • in press .
  • Vice , K. , Trepte , R. , Stuart , P. and Johnson , T. 1997 . The cluster rule: the road to promulgation . Tappi J. , 80 ( 12 ) : 34 – 36 .
  • in press .
  • Johnson , A.S. and Peterson , E. 1988 . Treatment of C-stage and E-stage effluents from a bleach plant using a ceramic membrane . Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. , 3 ( 1 ) : 4 – 7 .
  • Harwell , J.H. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1987 . “ Treatment of hazardous and toxic wastes using surfactant-based separations processes ” . In Management of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes in the Process Industries Edited by: Kolaczkowski , S.T. and Crittenden , B.D. 352 – 361 . London : Elsevier .
  • Scamehorn , J.F. and Harwell , J.H. 1987 . “ An overview of surfactant-based separation processes ” . In Surfactant in Emerging Technologies Edited by: Rosen , M.J. 169 – 185 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Roberts , B.R. “ The use of micellar solutions for novel separation techniques ” . University of Oklahoma .
  • Scamehorn , J.F. and Harwell , J.H. 1988 . “ Surfactant-based treatment of aqueous process streams ” . In Surfactant in Chemical/Process Engineering Edited by: Wasan , D.T. , Shah , D.O. and Ginn , M.E. 77 – 125 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Christian , S.D. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1989 . “ Use of micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration to remove dissolved organics from aqueous streams ” . In Surfactant-Based Separation Processes Edited by: Scamehorn , J.F. and Harwell , J.H. 3 – 28 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Gibbs , L.L. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Christian , S.D. 1987 . Removal of n-Alcohols from Aqueous Streams Using Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration . J. Membr. Sci. , 30 ( 1 ) : 67 – 74 .
  • Dunn , R.O. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Christian , S.D. 1987 . Concentration polarization effects in the use of micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration to remove dissolved organic pollutants from wastewater . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 22 ( 2&3 ) : 763 – 789 .
  • Dunn , R.O. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Christian , S.D. 1985 . Use of micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration to remove dissolved organics from aqueous streams . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 20 ( 4 ) : 257 – 284 .
  • Fillipi , B.R. , Brant , L.W. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Christian , S.D. 1999 . Use of micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration at low surfactant concentrations and with anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 213 ( 1 ) : 68 – 80 .
  • Dunn , R.O. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Christian , S.D. 1989 . Simultaneous removal of dissolved organics and divalent metal cations from water using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration . Colloid Surf. , 35 ( 1 ) : 49 – 56 .
  • Roberts , B.L. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Christian , S.D. 2000 . “ Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration in a spiral wound ultrafiltration module and comparison with stirred cell performance ” . In Surfactant-Based Separations: Science and Technology Edited by: Scamehorn , J.F. and Harwell , J.F. 158 – 174 . Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
  • Tounissou , P. , Hebrant , M. , Rodehuser , L. and Tondre , C. 1996 . Ultrafiltration of micellar solutions in the presence of electrolytes . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 183 ( 2 ) : 484 – 490 .
  • Tounissou , P. , Hebrant , M. and Tondre , C. 1996 . On the behavior of micellar solutions on tangential ultrafiltration using mineral membranes . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 183 ( 2 ) : 491 – 497 .
  • Gelinas , S. and Weber , M.E. 1998 . Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration using a twin-head cationic surfactant . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 33 ( 9 ) : 1241 – 1254 .
  • Kandori , K. and Schechter , R.S. 1990 . Selection of surfactants for micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 25 ( 1&2 ) : 83 – 108 .
  • Uchiyama , H. , Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1994 . Solubilization of trichloroethylene by polyelectrolyte/surfactant complexes . AIChE J. , 40 ( 12 ) : 1969 – 1975 .
  • Uchiyama , H. , Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1994 . Solubilization and separation of p-tert-butylphenol using polyelectrolyte/surfactant complexes in colloid-enhanced ultrafiltration . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 163 ( 2 ) : 493 – 499 .
  • Lee , B.H. , Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1991 . Effect of an anionic polyelectrolyte on the solubilization of mono- and dichlorophenols by aqueous solutions of N-hexadecylpyridinium chloride . Langmuir , 7 ( 7 ) : 1332 – 1335 .
  • Lee , B.H. , Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1990 . Solubilization of mono- and dichlorophenols by hexadecylpyridinium chloride micelles. Effects of substituent groups . Langmuir , 6 ( 1 ) : 230 – 235 .
  • Lee , B.H. , Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1991 . Substituent group effects on the solubilization of polar aromatic solutes (phenols, anilines, and benzaldehydes) by N-hexadecylpyridinium chloride . J. Phys. Chem. , 95 ( 1 ) : 360 – 365 .
  • Bhat , S.N. , Smith , G.A. , Tucker , E.E. , Christian , S.D. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1987 . Solubilization of cresols by 1-hexadecylpyridinium chloride micelles and removal of cresols from aqueous streams by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 26 ( 6 ) : 1217 – 1222 .
  • Smith , G.A. , Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1986 . Use of the semi-equilibrium dialysis method in studying the thermodynamics of solubilization of organic compounds in surfactant micelles. System n-hexadecylpyridinium chloride-phenol-water . J. Solut. Chem. , 15 ( 6 ) : 519 – 529 .
  • Smith , G.A. , Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1989 . Solubilization of hydrocarbons by surfactant micelles and mixed micelles . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 130 ( 1 ) : 254 – 265 .
  • Tucker , E.E. 1995 . “ Vapor pressure studies of solubilization ” . In Solubilization in Surfactant Aggregates Edited by: Christian , S.D. and Scamehorn , J.F. 429 – 453 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Rosen , M.J. 1988 . Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena , 2nd Ed. 108 – 169 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Sepulveda , L. , Lissi , E. and Quina , F. 1986 . Interactions of neutral molecules with ionic micelles . Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , 25 ( 1 ) : 1 – 57 .
  • Sakulwongyai , S. , Trakultamupatam , P. , Scamehorn , J.F. , Osuwan , S. and Christian , S.D. 2000 . Use of a surfactant coacervate phase to extract chlorinated aliphatic compounds from water: extraction of chlorinated ethanes and quantitative comparison to solubilization in micelles . Langmuir , 16 ( 22 ) : 8226 – 8230 .
  • Bertolotti , S.G. , Garcia , N.A. and Gsponer , H.E. 1989 . Micellar binding of polychlorophenols . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 129 ( 2 ) : 406 – 413 .
  • Goddard , E.D. 1993 . “ Applications of polymer-surfactant systems ” . In Interactions of Surfactants with Polymers and Proteins Edited by: Goddard , E.D. and Ananthapadmanabhan , K.P. 395 – 414 . Ann Arbor : CRC Press .
  • Piirma , I. 1992 . Polymeric Surfactants 1 – 16 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Tharapiwattananon , N. , Scamehorn , J.F. , Osuwan , S. , Harwell , J.H. and Haller , K.J. 1996 . Surfactant recovery from water using foam fractionation . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 31 ( 9 ) : 1233 – 1258 .
  • Kumpabooth , K. , Scamehorn , J.F. , Osuwan , S. and Harwell , J.H. 1999 . Surfactant recovery from water using foam fractionation: effect of temperature and added salt . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 34 ( 2 ) : 157 – 172 .
  • Goddard , E.D. and Hannan , R.B. 1976 . Cationic polymer/anionic surfactant interactions . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 55 ( 1 ) : 73 – 79 .
  • Ananthapadmanabhan , K.P. , Leung , P.S. and Goddard , E.D. 1985 . Fluorescence and solubilization studies of polymer-surfactant systems . Colloid Surf. , 13 ( 1 ) : 63 – 72 .
  • Goddard , E.D. 1993 . “ Polymer-surfactant interaction. Part I. Uncharged water-soluble polymers and charged surfactants ” . In Interactions of Surfactants with Polymers and Proteins Edited by: Goddard , E.D. and Ananthapadmanabhan , K.P. 123 – 169 . Ann Arbor : CRC Press .
  • Goddard , E.D. 1993 . “ Polymer and surfactant of opposite charge ” . In Interactions of Surfactants with Polymers and Proteins Edited by: Goddard , E.D. and Ananthapadmanabhan , K.P. 171 – 201 . Ann Arbor : CRC Press .
  • Shimizu , T. , Seki , M. and Kwak , J.C.T. 1986 . The binding of cationic surfactants by hydrophobic alternating copolymers of maleic acid . Colloid Surf. , 20 ( 4 ) : 289 – 301 .
  • Goddard , E.D. and Leung , P.S. 1992 . Interaction of cationic surfactants with a hydrophobically modified cationic cellulose polymer . Langmuir , 8 ( 5 ) : 1499 – 1500 .
  • McQuigg , D.W. , Kaplan , J.I. and Dubin , P.L. 1992 . Critical conditions for the binding of polyelectrolytes to small oppositely charged micelles . J. Phys. Chem. , 96 ( 4 ) : 1973 – 1978 .
  • Brackman , J.C. and Engberts , J.B.F.N. 1992 . Effect of surfactant charge on polymer-micelle interaction: n-dodecyldimethyamine oxide . Langmuir , 8 ( 2 ) : 424 – 428 .
  • Carlsson , A. , Lindman , B. , Watanabe , T. and Shirahama , K. 1989 . Polymer-surfactant interactions. Binding of N-tetradecylpyridinium bromide to ethyl(hydroxyethyl)cellulose . Langmuir , 5 ( 5 ) : 1250 – 1252 .
  • Dubin , P.L. , Chew , C.H. and Gan , L.M. 1989 . Complex formation between anionic polyelectrolytes and cationic/nonionic mixed micelles . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 128 ( 2 ) : 566 – 576 .
  • Hayakawa , K. and Kwak , J.C.T. 1982 . Surfactant-polyelectrolyte interactions. 1. Binding of dodecyltrimethylammonium ions by sodium dextran sulfate and sodium poly(styrenesulfonate) in aqueous solution in the presence of sodium chloride . J. Phys. Chem. , 86 ( 19 ) : 3866 – 3870 .
  • Tokiwa , F. and Tsujii , K. 1973 . Solubilization behavior of the surfactant-polyethylene glycol complex in relation to the degree of polymerization . Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn , 46 ( 9 ) : 2684 – 2686 .
  • Kiefer , J.J. , Somasundaran , P. and Ananthapadmanabhan , K.P. 1993 . Interaction of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide with poly(acrylic acid) and poly(methacrylic acid). Effect of charge density . Langmuir , 9 ( 5 ) : 1187 – 1192 .
  • Christian , S.D. , Tucker , E.E. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Uchiyama , H. 1994 . On the interpretation of solubilization results obtained from semi-equilibrium dialysis experiments . Colloid Polym. Sci. , 272 ( 6 ) : 745 – 754 .
  • Tabatabai , A. , Scamehorn , J.F. and Christian , S.D. 1995 . Water softening using polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltration . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 30 ( 2 ) : 221 – 224 .
  • in press .
  • Bjornen , K.K. “ A study of the use of Kelex 100 for removal of cadmium using ligand-modified micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration ” . University of Oklahoma .
  • Perrin , D.D. and Sayce , I.G. 1967 . Computer calculation of equilibrium concentrations in mixtures of metal ions and complexing species . Talanta , 14 ( 7 ) : 833 – 842 .
  • Dubin , P.L. , Vea , M.E.Y. , Fallon , M.A. , The , S.S. , Rigsbee , D.R. and Gan , L.M. 1990 . Higher order association in polyelectrolyte-micelle complexes . Langmuir , 6 ( 8 ) : 1422 – 1427 .
  • Tangvijitsri , S. , Saiwan , C. , Soponvuttikul , C. and Scamehorn , J.F. 2002 . Polyelectrolyte-enhanced ultrafiltration of chromate, sulfate, and nitrate . Sep. Sci. Technol. , 37 ( 5 ) : 993 – 1007 .
  • Lide , D.R. 2000–2001 . CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 81st Ed. 8 – 91 .
  • Dunaway , S.D. , Christian , S.D. and Scamehorn , J.F. 1995 . “ Overview and history of the study of solubilization ” . In Solubilization in Surfactant Aggregates Edited by: Christian , S.D. and Scamehorn , J.F. 3 – 31 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Dougherty , S.J. and Berg , J.C. 1974 . Distribution equlibria in micelle solutions . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 48 ( 1 ) : 110 – 121 .
  • in press . http://www.chemistrymag.org/cji/2001/037034pe.htm (accessed Jul 2001). ,

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.