Optimization of Pitch Removal by Dissolved Air Flotation in a Eucalyptus Kraft Mill

References

• Back , E. and Allen , L. H. 2000 . Pitch Control, Wood Resin and Deresination Atlanta : TAPPI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kokkonen , P. , Korpela , A. , Sundberg , A. and Holmbom , B. 2002 . Effects of different types of lipophilic extractives on paper properties . Nord Pulp Pap Res J. , 17 ( 4 ) : 382 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negro , C. and Blanco , A. Impact of trends in papermaking on wet end chemistry . Pira International Conference in Papermaking . May 11–12 , Nice, France. Leatherhead : Pira International .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , L. H. 1998 . Pitch control during production of aspen kraft pulp . Pulp Pap‐Can. , 89 : 87 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , L. H. , Sitholé , B. B. , MacLeod , J. M. , Lapointe , C. and McPhee , F. J. 1991 . The importance of seasoning and debarking in the Kraft pulping of aspen . J Pulp Pap Sci. , 17 : J85 – J91 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , K. A. and Lloyd , J. A. 1984 . Measuring the effectiveness of talc for pitch control . Appita J. , 37 ( 9 ) : 733 – 740 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , L. , Allen , L. H. and Esser , A. 2003 . Evaluation of polymer efficiency in pitch control with a laser‐optical resin particle counter . J Pulp Pap Sci. , 29 ( 8 ) : 260 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Garver , T. M. and Yuan , H. 2002 . Measuring the response of pitch control strategies . Pulp Pap‐Can. , 103 ( 9 ) : 24 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otero , D. , Sundberg , K. , Blanco , A. , Negro , C. , Tijero , J. and Holmbom , B. 2000 . Effects of wood polysaccharides on pitch deposition . Nord Pulp Pap Res J. , 15 ( 5 ) : 607 – 613 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , K. , Thornton , J. , Holmbom , B. and Ekman , R. 1996 . Effects of wood polysaccharides on the stability of colloidal resin . J Pulp Pap Sci. , 22 ( 7 ) : 226 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Fujita , Y. , Awaji , H. , Taneda , H. , Matsukura , M. , Hata , K. , Shimoto , H. , Sharyo , M. , Sakaguchi , H. and Gibson , K. 1992 . Recent advances in enzymatic pitch control . Tappi J. , 75 : 117 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , K. and Messner , K. 1992 . Reducing troublesome pitch in pulp mills by lipolytic enzymes . Tappi J. , 75 : 130 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , K. , Puchinger , L. and Scholoffer , K. 1993 . Enzymatic pitch control of sulphite pulp on pilot scale . J Biotechnol. , 27 : 341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messner , K. and Srebotnik , E. 1994 . Biopulping‐An overview of developments in an environmentally safe paper‐making technology . FEMS Microbiol Rev. , 13 : 351 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar , J. and Finck , M. R. Method for controlling pitch deposits using lipase and cationic polymer . Patent (US) No. 5,256,252 .
   Google Scholar
• Kallioinen , A. , Vaari , A. , Rättö , M. , Konn , J. , Siika‐aho , M. and Viikari , L. 2003 . Effects of bacterial treatments on wood extractives . J Biotechnol. , 103 : 67 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez‐Iñigo , M. J. , Gutierrez , A. , del Río , J. C. , Martínez , M. J. and Martínez , A. T. 2000 . Time course of fungal removal of lipophilic extractives from Eucalyptus globules wood . J Biotechnol. , 84 ( 2 ) : 119 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez , A. , del Río , J. C. , Martínez , M. J. and Martínez , A. T. 2001 . The biotechnological control of pitch in paper pulp manufacturing . Trends Biotechnol. , 19 ( 9 ) : 340 – 348 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco , A. , Negro , C. , Tijero , J. , Borch , K. , Hannukselas , T. and Holmbom , B. in press . Pitch control in thermomechanical pulping and papermaking by enzymatic treatments . Appita J. ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaidi , A. , Buisson , H. , Sourijarajans , S. and Wood , H. 1992 . Ultra‐filtration and nano‐filtration in advanced effluent treatment schemes for pollution‐control in the pulp and paper industry . Water Sci Technol. , 20 ( 10 ) : 263 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Cortiñas , S. , Luque , S. , Alvarez , J. R. , Canaval , J. and Romero , J. 2002 . Microfiltration of kraft black liquors for the removal of colloidal suspended matter (pitch) . Desalination. , 147 : 49 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maartens , A. , Jacobs , E. P. and Swart , P. 2002 . UF of pulp and paper effluent: membrane fouling‐prevention and cleaning . J Membrane Sci. , 209 ( 1 ) : 81 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabihian , M. and Jansson , K. Deresination of mechanical pulp by coagulation‐flocculation of wood extractives in pulping filtrates. In . Pira International Conference Scientific and Technical Advances in Wet End Chemistry . May 22–23 2002 , Vienna, Austria. Leatherhead : Pira International .
   Google Scholar
• Korpela , A. 2002 . Deresination of mechanical pine pulp by flotation . Das Papier. , 6 : 86 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Rampotas , H. , Terelius , H. and Jansson , K. NETFLOC System‐ The tool to remove extractives and NPE. In . Minimum Effluent Mills Symposium Proceedings . Jan 22–24 , Atlanta, USA. pp. 317 – 325 . Tappi Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bisbal , J. L. 1999 . The Netfloc system: a kidney technology in kraft mills . Inv Tec Papel. , 142 : 575 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Stack , K. R. , Dunn , L. A. and Roberts , N. K. 1992 . Effect of eucalypt pulp extractives on the retention performance of polyethylene oxide and phenolformaldehyde resin . Appita J. , 45 ( 3 ) : 189 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kekkonen , J. , Laukkanen , A. , Stenius , P. and Tenhu , H. 2001 . Adsorption of polymeric additives and their effect on the deposition of wood materials in paper production . Colloid Surface A. , 190 : 305 – 318 .
   Google Scholar
• Stack , K. R. , Dunn , L. A. and Roberts , N. K. 1993 . Evaluation of various phenolformaldehyde resins in the phenolformaldehyde resin – polethyleneoxide dual retention aid system . J Wood Chem Technol. , 13 ( 2 ) : 283 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laivins , G. , Polverari , M. and Alen , L. 2001 . Performance of poly(ethylene oxide)/cofactor retention aids in mechanical pulp furnishes . Tappi J. , 84 ( 3 ) : 57
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Örså , F. and Holmbom , B. 1994 . A convenient method for the determination of wood extractives in papermaking process waters and effluents . J Pulp Pap. Sci. , 20 ( 12 ) : J361 – J365 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindström , T. and Glad‐Nordmark , G. 1984 . Network flocculation and fractionation of latex particles by means of a polyethyleneoxide‐phenolformaldehyde resin complex . J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 91 ( 1 ) : 62 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Xiao , H. , Pelton , R. and Hamielec , A. 1996 . Retention mechanisms for two‐component systems based on phenolic resins and PEO or new PEO‐copolymer retention aids . J. Pulp Pap Sci. , 22 ( 12 ) : J475 – J485 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoon , S.‐Y. and Deng , Y. 2004 . Flocculation and reflocculation of clay suspension by different polymer systems under turbulent conditions . J. Colloid and Surface Sci. , 278 : 139 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , L. H. 1997 . Resin particle concentration: an important parameter in pitch problems . Trans. Tech. Sect. CPPA. , 3 ( 2 ) : 32
   Google Scholar
• Cechova , M. , Alince , B. and van de Ven , T. G.M. 1998 . Stability of ground and precipitated CaCO3 suspensions in the presence of polyethylene oxide and kraft lignin. Colloids Surfaces A: Physicochem . Eng. Aspects , 141 : 153 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar