47
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

High Expression Levels of Cell Wall Protein Cwp2p Decrease the Turbidity of Fresh Lager Beer by Reducing the Size of Haze Particles

, , &
Pages 135-140 | Published online: 01 Feb 2018

Literature Cited

  • Abramova, N., Sertil, O., Mehta, S., and Lowry, C. V. Reciprocal regulation of anaerobic and aerobic cell wall mannoprotein gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 183:2881–2887, 2001.
  • Asano, K., Shinagawa, K., and Hashimoto, N. Characterization of haze-forming proteins of beer and their roles in chill haze formation. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 40:147–154, 1982.
  • Basařová, G. The structure-function relationship of polymeric sorbents for colloid stabilization of beer. Food Struct. 9:175–194, 1990.
  • Brown, S. L., Stockdale, V. J., Pettolino, F., Pocock, K. F., de Barros Lopes, M., Williams, P. J., Bacic, A., Fincher, G. B., Høy, P. B., and Waters, E. J. Reducing haziness in white wine by overexpression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes YOL155c and YDR055w. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 73:1363–1376, 2007.
  • Cameron, D. R., Cooper, D. G., and Neufeld, R. J. The mannoprotein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an effective bioemulsifier. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1420–1425, 1988.
  • Caro, L. H. P., Tettelin, H., Vossen, J. H., Ram, A. F. J., van den Ende, H., and Klis, F. M. In silicio identification of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored plasma-membrane and cell wall proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 13:1477–1489, 1997.
  • Dengis, P. B., Nélissen, L. R., and Rouxhet, P. G. Mechanisms of yeast flocculation: Comparison of top- and bottom-fermenting strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:718–728, 1995.
  • Dupin, I. V. S., McKinnon, B. M., Ryan, C., Boulay, M., Markides, A. J., Jones, G. P., Williams, P. J., and Waters, E. J. Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannoproteins that protect wine from protein haze: Their release during fermentation and lees contact and a proposal for their mechanism of action. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 48:3098–3105, 2000.
  • Frieman, M. B., and Cormack, B. P. Multiple sequence signals determine the distribution of glycosylphosphatidylinositol proteins between the plasma membrane and cell wall in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiology 150:3105–3114, 2004.
  • Hagerman, A. E., and Butler, L. G. The specificity of proanthocyanidin–protein interactions. J. Biol. Chem. 256:4494–4497, 1981.
  • Harlow, E., and Lane, D. Immunoblotting. In: Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. Pp. 471–510, 1988.
  • Kapteyn, J. C., Van Egmond, P., Sievi, E., van den Ende, H., Makarow, M., and Klis, F. M. The contribution of the O-glycosylated protein Pir2p/Hsp150 to the construction of the yeast cell wall in wild-type cells and beta 1,6-glucan-deficient mutants. Mol. Microbiol. 31:1835–1844, 1999.
  • Klis, F. M., Mol, P., Hellingwerf, K., and Brul, S. Dynamics of cell wall structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 26:239–256, 2002.
  • Kollar, R., Reinhold, B. B., Petrakova, E., Yeh, H. J., Ashwell, G., Drgonova, J., Kapteyn, J. C., Klis, F. M., and Cabib, E. Architecture of the yeast cell wall: Beta(1→6)-glucan interconnects mannoprotein, beta(1→3)-glucan, and chitin. J. Biol. Chem. 272:17762–17775, 1997.
  • Krátký, Z., Biely, P., and Bauer, Š. Wall mannan of Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolic stability and release into growth medium. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 404:1–6, 1975.
  • Laemmli, U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685, 1970.
  • Lu, C.-F., Montijn, R. C., Brown, J. L., Klis, F., Kurjan, J., Bussey, H., and Lipke, P. N. Glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-dependent cross-linking of α-agglutinin and β1,6-glucan in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall. J. Cell Biol. 128:333–340, 1995.
  • McMurrough, I., Kelly, R., and Byrne, J. Effect of the removal of sensitive proteins and proanthocyanidins on the colloidal stability of lager beer. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 50:67–76, 1992.
  • Mrsa, V., and Tanner, W. Role of NaOH-extractable cell wall proteins Ccw5p, Ccw6p, Ccw7p and Ccw8p (members of the Pir protein family) in stability of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall. Yeast 15: 813–820, 1999.
  • Omura, F., Fujita, A., Maruhashi, T., Watanabe, R., and Kondo, H. The influence of yeast cell wall mannoproteins on beer haze stability. Proceedings of the Congress of the European Brewery Convention (CD). Fachverlag Hans Carl, Nürnberg, Germany. Vol. 30, 2005.
  • Omura, F., Kodama, Y., and Ashikari, T. The basal turnover of yeast branched-chain amino acid permease Bap2p requires its C-terminal tail. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 194:207–214, 2001.
  • Omura, F., Shibano, Y., Fukui, N., and Nakatani, K. Reduction of hydrogen sulfide production in brewing yeast by constitutive expression of MET25 gene. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 53:58–62, 1995.
  • Ram, A. F. J., van den Ende, H., and Klis, F. M. Green fluorescent protein-cell wall fusion proteins are covalently incorporated into the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 162:249255, 1998.
  • Robinson, A., and Harrison, S. T. L. Effect of aeration in propagation on surface properties of brewers' yeast. In: Applied Microbiology. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Vol. 2, Focus on Biotechnology, pp. 89–99, 2001.
  • Rose, M. D., Winston, F., and Hieter, P. In: Methods in Yeast Genetics: A Laboratory Course Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1990.
  • Smits, G. J., Schenkman, L. R., Brul, S., Pringle, J. R., and Klis, F. M. Role of cell cycle-regulated expression in the localized incorporation of cell wall proteins in yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell. 17:3267–3280, 2006.
  • van der Vaart, J. M., Caro, L. H. P., Chapman, J. W., Klis, F. M., and Verrips, C. T. Identification of three mannoproteins in the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 177:3104–3110, 1995.
  • van der Vaart, J. M., van Schagen, F. S., Mooren, A. T. A., Chapman, J. W., Klis, F. M., and Verrips, C. T. The retention mechanism of cell wall proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Wall-bound Cwp2p is β-1,6- glucosylated. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1291:206–214, 1996.
  • Wenzel, T. J., Luttik, M. A., van den Berg, J. A., and Steensma, H. Y. Regulation of the PDA1 gene encoding the E1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem. 218:405–411, 1993.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.