57
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Medieval Carved Ship Images Found in Nordic Churches: the poor man's votive ships?

Pages 337-347 | Received 29 Jan 2013, Accepted 29 Jan 2013, Published online: 15 Apr 2021

References

  • Andrén, A., 1999, Landscape and settlement as utopian space. In C. Fabech and J. Ringtved (eds), Settlement and landscape: 383–393. Aarhus U.P.
  • Basch, L., 1987, Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique. Institut hellénique pour la préservation de la tradition nautique. Athènes.
  • Berg, J., 1969, Votivskepp I–II. SSHM 1969. I. Inventeringen I. II. Utredningen. Stencil. Stockholm.
  • Blindheim, M., 1985, Graffiti in Norwegian Stavechurches c.1150–c.1350. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.
  • Borg, I., 2005, The maritime ex‐voto: a culture of thanksgiving in Malta. Insight Heritage Guides. Malta.
  • Broadbent, N., 1987, Datering av labyrinter genom lavtillväxt, Norrbotten 1987, 83–97. Luleå.
  • Broadbent, N., 2010, Lapps and Labyrinths. Saami Prehistory, Colonization and Cultural Resilience. Smithsonian Inst., Arctic Studies Center. Washington DC.
  • Broadbent, N. and Sjöberg, R., 1990, Hur gamla är labyrinterna efter Västerbottenskusten?, Markkontakt 1, 3–9. Umeå.
  • von Busch, P., 1985, New finds of boat graffiti. In C.‐O. Cederlund (ed), Postmedieval Boat and Ship Archaeology. Papers based on those presented to an International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology in Stockholm in 1982. Swedish National Maritime Museum, Stockholm, Report No 20. BAR International Series 256. Oxford.
  • von Busch, P., Haasum, S., and Lagerlöf, E., 1993, Skeppsristningar på Gotland. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Stockholm.
  • Capelle, T., 1988, Eine Auswanderungsflotte der Völkerwanderungszeit. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 11, 15–20.
  • Cassar, P., 1966, The Nautical Ex‐Votos of the Maltese Islands. Maltese Folklore Review 1.3, 227.
  • Christensen, A. E. Jr, 1987, A Medieval Ship Model. IJNA 16.1, 69–70.
  • Christensen, A. E. Jr, 1995, Ship Graffiti. In O. Crumlin‐pedersen and B. Munch‐thye (eds) The Ship as Symbol in Prehistoric and Medieval Scandinavia. PNM. Studies in Archaeology and History Vol 1. The National Museum. Copenhagen: 180–185.
  • Christensen, A. E. Jr, 1979, Ristninger fra nyere tid‐noen tanker om motivkrets. Varia I. Ristninger i forhistorie og middelalder. Det norske arkeologmötet, symposium, Voksenåsen, Oslo 979, 75–89.
  • Christensen, A. E. and Nymoen, P., 2010, Skipet i riss og på kirkevegg. Noen tolkningsforsøk. Nikolay 1, 29–42.
  • Crumlin‐pedersen, O., 1966. En kogge i Roskilde. Handels‐ og Søfartsmuseet på Kronborg. Årbog 1966, 39–57.
  • Coulton, G. G., 1915, Mediaeval Graffiti. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society XIX, 53–62.
  • Danske Kalkmalerier, Nationalmuseet, København 1986–92.
  • Duffy, E., 2005 (1992), The Stripping of the Altars. Traditional Religion in England c.1400–c.1580. New Haven & London, Yale University Press.
  • Edsman, C.‐M., 1996, Från silverfisken i Skaga till träguden i Silbojokk. Folkloristiska studier. Studier utg. genom Dialekt‐ och folkminnesarkivet i Uppsala Ser. B.23. Stockholm.
  • Ewe, H.,1972, Schiffe auf Siegeln. Hinstorff, Rostock.
  • Ex‐votos ar Mor Bihan, 2007, Périples & naufrages de la Petite Mer. Conseil Général du Morbihan.
  • Ex‐votos marins dans le monde de l′antiquité à nos jours, 1981, Exhibition catalogue. Musée de la marine, Paris.
  • Felbo, M., 1999, Skibsbilleder i Skandinavien 800–1400. Kontekst og funktion, indhold og kildeværdi 1–2. Cand.phil.speciale april 1999. Inst. for arkeæologi og etnologi, Københavns universitet. Unpublished master thesis.
  • Gøthche, M. and Myrhøj H.‐M., 1996, The wreck from Vedby Hage. Maritime Archaeology Newsletter from Roskilde, Denmark (dansk version Marinarkæologisk Nyhedsbrev fra Roskilde) 7, 12–15.
  • Henningsen, H., 1950a, Kirkeskibe og kirkeskibsfester. Søhistoriske skrifter III. Høst og søn, København.
  • Henningsen, H., 1950b, Søfarendes Votivgaver til danske Kirker. Handels‐ og Søfartsmuseet på Kronborg 1950, 45–70.
  • Hesjedal, A. and Reidar B., 2011, Skipsristninger bak hovedalteret i Trondeneskirka. Håløygminne hft 2, 261–268.
  • Kirsch, P., 1990 (1988), The Galleon. The Great Ships of the Armada Era. Conway, London. German original Die Galleonen 1988.
  • Kraft, J., 1977, Labyrint och ryttarlek. Fornvännen 72, 61–80.
  • Kraft, J., 1982, Labyrinter i magins tjänst. In C. Westerdahl (ed.): Bottnisk KontaktI: 90–101, tillägg s 112. Örnsköldsvik.
  • Kraft, J., 1991, Labyrinths in Nordic Churches. Caerdroia 24, 29–37.
  • Köstlin, K., 1988, Schiffsschenkungen in protestantischen Kirchen. Von ständischer Repräsentation zum Symbol lokaler Identität. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 11, 291–302.
  • Lagerlöf, E., 1993, Gotländska ristningar. In P. von Busch, S. Haasum and E. Lagerlöf (eds) Skeppsristningar på Gotland. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Stockholm: 9–26
  • Landström, B., 1961, Skeppet. Forum, Stockholm. (The Ship in English, Das Schiff in German.)
  • Le bon, L., 1995, Ancient Ship Graffiti: Symbol and Context. In O. Crumlin‐pedersen and B. Munch‐thye (eds), The Ship as Symbol in Prehistoric and Medieval Scandinavia. PNM. Studies in Archaeology and History Vol 1. The National Museum. Copenhagen. 172–179.
  • Oja, L., 2000, Varken Gud eller natur. Synen på magi i 1600–och 1700‐talets Sverige. Symposion, Stockholm/ Stehag. Diss.
  • Olsson, I., 1979, Gotländsk natur och historia speglade i ortnamnen. Press, Visby.
  • Prins, A. H. J., 1989, In A. H. J. Prins and J. Muscat (eds), In Peril on the Sea: Maritime Votive Paintings in the Maltese Islands. Malta.
  • Pritchard V., 1967, English Medieval Graffiti. Cambridge.
  • Ransley, J., 2005, Boats are for boys: queering maritime archaeology. World Archaeology 37.4, 621–629.
  • Ravn, M., 2008, Guldbådene fra Nors‐tolkning og datering. Marinarkeologisk tidskrift 4, 15–17.
  • Rudolph, W., 1987, Das Schiff als Zeichen. Bürgerliche Selbstdarstellung in Hafenorten. Kabel, Hamburg.
  • Steusloff, W., 1981, Votivschiffe. Schiffsmodelle in Kirchen zwischen Wismarbucht und Oderhaff. Hinstorff, Rostock.
  • Steusloff, W., 1983, Das Ebersdorfer Koggenmodell von 1400. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 6, 189–208.
  • Steusloff, W., 2010, Mittelalterliche Kalkritzungen in der Kirche von Bobbin/Rügen. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 33, 35–50.
  • Stewart, David J., 2007, Gravestones and Monuments in the Maritime Cultural Landscape: Research Potential and Preliminary Interpretations. IJNA 36.1, 112–124.
  • Stewart, David J., 2011, The Sea Their Graves. An Archaeology of Death and Remembrance in Maritime Culture. University Press of Florida. Gainesville.
  • Strand, S., 1981, Votiv‐och prydnadsskepp på Gotland. Hanse Production. Visby.
  • Strelow, H. N., 1633 (1978), Cronica Guthilandorum. Den Guthilandiske Cronica. Kiøbinghaffn. Facsimile 1978, Press, Visby.
  • Taylor, E. G. R.,1958 (1956), The haven‐finding art. A History of Navigation from Odysseus to Captain Cook. Hollis & Carter, London.
  • Thomas, K., 1988 (1971), Religion and the Decline of Magic. Studies in popular beliefs in sixteenth and seventeenth century England. Penguin, Harmondsworth.
  • Unger, R. W., 1991, The Art of Medieval Technology. Images of Noah the Shipbuilder. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
  • Walsh, M. J. K., 2008, ‘On of the Princypalle Havenes of the See’: The port of Famagusta and the Ship Graffiti in the Church of St. George of the Greeks, Cyprus. IJNA 37.1, 115–129.
  • West, K. A., Rabbe S., and Runar N., 2009, Stenkompassernas ålder i Österbottens kustlandskap. Arkeologi i norr 11, 181–194. Umeå university.
  • Westerdahl, C., 1977, Förhistoria. In M‐S. Lorantz, Å. Rehnström and C. Westerdahl (eds) Gotska Sandön‐ en tvärfacklig beskrivning. Föreningen Natur och Samhälle i Norden: bild s 56–57. New editions 1979, 1997. Stockholm.
  • Westerdahl, C., 1989, Votivskeppet i Ulvö kapell bland de äldsta i hela landet. Örnsköldsviks Allehanda 4.2, 1989 (s. 9).
  • Westerdahl, C., 1996a, Stone maze symbols and navigation. A hypothesis on the origin of coastal stone mazes in the north. IJNA 24.4, 267–277.
  • Westerdahl, C., 1996b, St. Clemens är ditt helgon! Skeppssymbolik med religionshistorisk bakgrund. Korta anteckningar. Marinarkeologisk Tidskrift 4, 20–23.
  • Westerdahl, C., 2009, Medeltida skeppsristningar‐fattigmans votivskepp? Marinarkeologisk Tidskrift 3, 17–21.
  • Westerdahl, C., 2010, Ett medeltida katolskt perspektiv på skeppsbilder i kyrkor. Nicolay 110.1, 43–50.
  • Westerdahl, C., in press, Poor men's votive ships? An excursus partly inspired by the conference. In D. Agius and T. Gambin (eds), Ships, Saints and Sealore. The Maritime Ethnography of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Midsea Books, Malta.
  • Westerdahl, C., 2012, The Ritual Landscape of the Seaboard in Historical Times: Island Chapels, Burial Sites and Stone Mazes. A Scandinavian Example. Part I: Chapels and Burial Sites. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 34, 259–370.
  • Westerdahl, C., 2013, The Ritual Landscape of the Seaboard in Historical Times: Island Chapels, Burial Sites and Stone Mazes. A Scandinavian Example Part II: Burial Sites. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 35.
  • Widéen, Harald, 1942, Pesten och sydvästen. Gotländskt Arkiv 14, 109–117.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.