The Hull of Yenikapı Shipwreck YK 11: a 7th‐century merchant vessel from Constantinople's Theodosian Harbour

References

• Akkemik, Ü., 2015, Woods of Yenikapı Shipwrecks. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Akkemik, Ü. and Kocabaş, U., 2014, Woods of Byzantine Trade Ships of Yenikapı (Istanbul) and Changes in Wood Use from 6th to 11th Century. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 14.2, 317–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asal, R., 2007, Commerce in Istanbul and the Port of Theodosius, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Istanbul: 8000 Years brought to Daylight, 180–189. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, J., 1988 (1st edn 1729), Pierre Gilles: The Antiquities of Constantinople. New York.
   Google Scholar
• Barkai, O. and Kahanov, Y., 2007, The Tantura F Shipwreck, Israel. IJNA 36.1, 21–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkai, O. and Kahanov, Y., 2016, The Tantura F shipwreck: hull remains and finds—final report. IJNA 45.1, 6–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Başaran, S., Kocabaş, U., Kocabaş, I. and Yılmaz, R., 2007, Istanbul University Yenikapı Byzantium Shipwrecks Project: Documentation, Lifting, Conservation and Reconstruction, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Istanbul: 8000 Years brought to Daylight, 190–195. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Basch, L., 1986, Note sur le calfatage: la chose et le mot. Archaeonautica 6, 187–198.
   Google Scholar
• Basch, L., 1991a, Un navire marchand byzantin à Corinthe. Neptunia 181, 14–21.
   Google Scholar
• Basch, L., 1991b, La felouque des Kellia. Neptunia 183, 2–10.
   Google Scholar
• Bass, G.F. and van Doorninck, F.H., 1982, Yassı Ada. Vol. I, A Seventh‐Century Byzantine Shipwreck. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Bass, G.F., Matthews, S.D., Steffy, J.R. and van Doorninck, F.H., 2004, Serçe Limanı. An Eleventh‐Century Shipwreck. Vol. I, The Ship and Its Anchorage, Crew, and Passengers. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, A., 1993, Der Langa Bostanı in Istanbul. Istanbuler Mitteilungen 43, 467–477.
   Google Scholar
• Bockius, R., 2006, Coating, sheathing, caulking and luting in ancient shipbuilding, in L. Blue, F. Hocker and A. Englert (eds), Connected by the Sea: Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Roskilde 2003 (ISBSA 10), 117–122. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Gassend, J‐M., 1989, La construction navale antique de type alterné: exemple d'un mode de construction, in H. Tzalas (ed.), Tropis I: 1st International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, 115–127. Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Gianfrotto, P.A. and Pomey, P., 1981, Archeologia subacquea: storia, techniche, scoperte e relitti. Milan.
   Google Scholar
• Gökçay, M., 2007, Architectural Finds from the Yenikapı Excavations, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Istanbul: 8000 Years brought to Daylight, 166–179. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Gökçay, M., 2010, Selected Wooden Finds from Yenikapı, in U. Kocabaş (ed.), Istanbul Archaeological Museums Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations, 5th–6th May 2008, 135–152. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Greenhill, B., 1957, The Boats of East Pakistan: A Preliminary Study. The Mariner's Mirror 43, 106–134.
   Google Scholar
• Grabar, A., 1943, Les miniatures du Gregoire de Nazianze de l'Ambrosienne (Ambrosianus 49–50). Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Haldon, J.F., 1990, Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Harpster, M., 2005, Dowels as a Means of Edge‐to‐Edge Joinery in the 9th‐century AD Vessel from Bozburun, Turkey. IJNA 34.1, 88–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, C.W., 1982, Praus of Indonesia. London.
   Google Scholar
• Hocker, F.M., 2004, Shipbuilding: Philosophy, Practice, and Research, in F. M. Hocker and C.A. Ward (eds), The Philosophy of Shipbuilding: Conceptual Approaches to the Study of Wooden Ships, 1–11. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Ingram, R. and Jones, M.R., 2011, Yenikapı: Documenting Two Byzantine Merchant Ships from the Yenikapı Excavations in Istanbul, Turkey. The INA Annual 2010, 8–17.
   Google Scholar
• Israeli, E. and Kahanov, Y., 2014, The 7th–9th Century Tantura E Shipwreck, Israel: construction and reconstruction. IJNA 43.2, 369–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri, 2011, Tarihin Ayak İzleri. Müze 2011.3, 30–35.
   Google Scholar
• Janin, R., 1950, Constantinople byzantine: Développement urbain et répertoire topographique. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Jézégou, M‐P., 1983, L’épave II de l'anse Saint‐Gervais a Fos‐sur‐Mer, doctoral thesis, Université de Provence. Aix‐Marseille l. Aix‐en‐Provence.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, A.H.M., 1964, The Later Roman Empire 284–602: A Social Economic and Administrative Survey. 3 vols. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, M.R., 2015, A Middle‐Byzantine‐Period Cargo Vessel from the Yenikapı Excavations in Istanbul: A Preliminary Analysis, in P. Magdalino and N. Ergin (eds), Istanbul and Water, 91–114. Leuven.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, M.R., 2017, The Hull Construction of Yenikapı 14 (YK 14), a Middle Byzantine Shipwreck from Constantinople's Theodosian Harbour, Istanbul, Turkey. IJNA 46.2, 253–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahanov, Y., 2000, The Tantura B Shipwreck, Tantura Lagoon, Israel. Preliminary Hull Construction Report, in J. Litwin (ed.), Down the River to the Sea: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Gdańsk 1997, 151–154. Gdańsk.
   Google Scholar
• Kahanov, Y. and Royal, J.G., 1996, The 1995 INA/CMS Tantura A Byzantine Shipwreck Excavation—Hull Construction Report. CMS News 23, 21–23.
   Google Scholar
• Kahanov, Y., Royal, J. and Hall, J., 2004, The Tantura Wrecks and Ancient Mediterranean Shipbuilding, in F.M. Hocker and C.A. Ward (eds), The Philosophy of Shipbuilding: Conceptual Approaches to the Study of Wooden Ships, 113–127. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Karamut, I., 2007, Excavations Conducted under the Auspices of Istanbul Archaeological Museums, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Istanbul: 8000 Years brought to Daylight, 10–17. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kingsley, S.A., 2002, A Sixth‐Century AD Shipwreck off the Carmel Coast, Israel: Dor D and Holy Land Wine Trade. BAR‐IS 1065. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Kızıltan, Z. (ed.), 2013, Stories from the Hidden Harbor: Shipwrecks of Yenikapı. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U. (ed.), 2008, Yenikapı Shipwrecks. The ‘Old Ships’ of the ‘New Gate’ (Yenikapı Batıkları. Yenikapı’nın Eski Gemileri). Vol. I. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U., 2010, Istanbul University Yenikapı Shipwrecks Project: The Ships, in U. Kocabaş (ed.), Istanbul Archaeological Museums Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations, 5th–6th May 2008, 23–33. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U., 2012a, The Latest Link in the Long Tradition of Maritime Archaeology in Turkey: The Yenikapı Shipwrecks. European Journal of Archaeology 15, 309–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U., 2012b, Byzantine Shipwrecks at Yenikapı, in N. Günsenin (ed.), Between Continents: Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Istanbul 2009, 107–113. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U., 2015, The Yenikapı Byzantine‐Era Shipwrecks, Istanbul, Turkey: a preliminary report and inventory of the 27 wrecks studied by Istanbul University. IJNA 44.1, 5–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U. and Özsait kocabaş, I., 2007, Istanbul University Construction Techniques and Features of the Shipwrecks in the Yenikapı Byzantine Shipwrecks Project, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Istanbul: 8000 Years brought to Daylight, 196–201. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Liou, B., 1974, L’épave romaine de l'anse Gerbal (Port‐Vendres). CRAI 118.3, 414–433.
   Google Scholar
• Liou, B., Gassend, J‐M. and Roman, R., 1990, L’épave Saint‐Gervais 3 à Fos‐sur‐Mer (milieu du IIe siècle ap. J.‐C.). Archaeonautica 10, 157–264.
   Google Scholar
• Liphschitz, N., 2015, Cupressus sempervirens (Cypress) as Hull Construction Timber of Sunken Shipwrecks in the East Mediterranean, in S. Tripati (ed.), Shipwrecks Around the World: Revelations of the Past, 604–623. New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Liphschitz, N. and Pulak, C., 2009, Shipwrecks of Portus Theodosiacus. Types of Wood Used in Some Byzantine Roundships and Longships found at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Skyllis: Zeitschrift für Unterwasserarchäologie 9.2, 164–171.
   Google Scholar
• Loewen, B., 2007, The Internal Structures: An Architecture for a Cargo of Casks, in R. Grenier, M‐A. Bernier and W. Stevens (eds), The Underwater Archaeology of Red Bay. Basque Shipbuilding and Whaling in the 16^th Century. Vol. 3, The 24 M Hull, 149–219. Ottawa.
   Google Scholar
• Lopez, R.S., 1959, The Role of Trade in the Economic Readjustment of Byzantium in the Seventh Century. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13, 67–85.
   Google Scholar
• Makris, G., 2002, Ships, in A.E. Laiou (ed.), The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, 91–100. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Mango, C., 1986, The Development of Constantinople as an Urban Centre, in The 17^th International Byzantine Congress, Major Papers, 117–136. New Rochelle.
   Google Scholar
• Mccarthy, M., 2005, Ships’ Fastenings. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Mor, H., 2004, The Carpenters’ Tool‐Marks: Their Significance in Ancient Boatbuilding, in J. Tresman (ed.), The Ma`agan Mikhael Ship: The Recovery of a 2400‐Year‐Old Merchantman. Final Report. Vol. 2, 165–181. Jerusalem.
   Google Scholar
• Mor, H. and Kahanov, Y., 2006, The Dor 2001/1 Shipwreck, Israel—A Summary of the Excavation. IJNA 35.2, 274–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller‐wiener, W., 1994, Die Häfen von Byzantion ‐ Konstantinupolis ‐Istanbul. Tübingen.
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt, J. (ed.), 1991, Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art. Vol. 6, Emperors, Patriarchs of Constantinople, Addenda. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Omont, H., 1929, Miniatures des plus anciens manuscrits Grecs de la Bibliothèque Nationale du VIe au XIVe siècle. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Özsait kocabaş, I., 2012, Hull Characteristics of the Yenikapı 12 Shipwreck, in N. Günsenin (ed.), Between Continents: Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Istanbul 2009, 115–120. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, A.J., 1992, Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces. BAR‐IS 580. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Perinçek, D., 2010, Geoarchaeology of the Excavation Site for the Last 8,000 Years and Traces of Natural Catastrophes in the Geologic Profile, in U. Kocabaş (ed.), Istanbul Archaeological Museums Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations, 5th–6th May 2008, 191–218. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Plin. HN, Bostock, J. and Riley, H.T. (trans.), 1892, The Natural History of Pliny. London.
   Google Scholar
• Pomey, P., 2004, Principles and Methods of Construction in Ancient Naval Architecture, in F.M. Hocker and C.A. Ward (eds), The Philosophy of Shipbuilding: Conceptual Approaches to the Study of Wooden Ships, 25–36. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Pomey, P., Kahanov, Y. and Rieth, E., 2012, Transition from Shell to Skeleton in Ancient Mediterranean Ship‐Construction: Analysis, Problems, and Future Research. IJNA 41.2, 235–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulak, C., 2007, Yenikapı Byzantine Shipwrecks, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Istanbul: 8000 Years brought to Daylight, 202–215. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Pulak, C., Ingram, R., Jones, M. and Matthews, S., 2013, The Shipwrecks of Yenikapı and Their Contribution to the Study of Ship Construction, in Z. Kızıltan and G. Baran çelik (eds), Stories from the Hidden Harbor: Shipwrecks of Yenikapı, 22–34. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Pulak, C., Ingram, R. and Jones, M., 2015, Eight Byzantine Shipwrecks from the Theodosian Harbour Excavations at Yenikapı in Istanbul, Turkey: an introduction. IJNA 44.1, 39–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodian Sea‐Law, Ashburner, W. (ed. and trans.), 1909, The Rhodian Sea‐Law. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Rickman, G., 1980, The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Rieth, E., Carrierre‐desbois, C. and Serna, V., 2001, L’épave de Port Berteau II (Charente‐Maritime): Un caboteur fluvio‐maritime du haut Moyen Âge et son context nautique. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Rougé, J., 1966, Recherches sur l'organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l'Empire Romain. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Santamaria, C., 1995, L’épave Dramont ‘E’ à Saint‐Raphaël (Ve siècle ap. J.‐C.). Archaeonautica 13. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Schilbach, E., 1970, Byzantinische Metrologie. Munich.
   Google Scholar
• Seibt, W., 1987, Die Darstellung der Theotokos auf Byzantinischen Bleisiegeln, besonders im 11. Jahrhundert, in N. Oikonomides (ed.), Studies in Byzantine Sigillography, 35–56. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 1985, The Kyrenia Ship: An Interim Report on Its Hull Construction. American Journal of Archaeology 89, 71–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 1994, Wooden Ship Building and the Interpretation of Shipwrecks. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 1999, Ancient Ship Repair, in H. Tzalas (ed.), Tropis V: 5^th International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Nauplia 1993, 395–408. Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Teall, J.L., 1971, The Byzantine Agricultural Tradition. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 25, 33–59.
   Google Scholar
• Theophr. Hist. pl., Hort, A. (trans.), 1916, Enquiry into Plants. Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Throckmorton, P. and Throckmorton, J., 1973, The Roman wreck at Pantano Longarini. IJNA 2, 243–266.
   Google Scholar
• Türkmenoğlu, E., 2012, Preliminary Report on the Yenikapı 17 Shipwreck, in N. Günsenin (ed.), Between Continents: Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Istanbul 2009, 121–125. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Ucelli, G., 1950, Le Navi di Nemi. Rome.
   Google Scholar
• van Doorninck, F.H., 1976, The 4th Century Wreck at Yassi Ada: An Interim Report on the Hull. IJNA 5.2, 115–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzmann, K. (ed.), 1979, Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century. New York.
   Google Scholar
• Weitzmann, K., 1980, Byzantine Book Illumination and Ivories. London.
   Google Scholar