96
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Iron Age Maritime Interface at the South Bay of Tel Dor: results from the 2016 and 2017 excavation seasons

, &
Pages 439-452 | Received 02 Aug 2019, Accepted 02 Aug 2019, Published online: 21 Oct 2021

References

  • Amiran, R., 1970, Ancient Pottery of the Holy Land: From Its Beginnings in the Neolithic Period to the End of the Iron Age. Jerusalem (Hebrew).
  • Artzy, M., 2006, The Jatt Metal Hoard in Northern Canaanite/Phoenician and Cypriote Context. Barcelona.
  • Balensi, J., 1985, Revising Tell Abu Hawam. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 257, 65–74.
  • Broodbank, C., 2013, The Making of the Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean from the Beginning to the Emergence of the Classical World. London.
  • Casson, L., 1995, Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World. Baltimore.
  • Castellvi, G., Descamps, C., Porra kuteni, V., Salvat, M. and Sicre, J., 2007, Recherches archéologiques sous‐marines à Tyr. Bulletin d'Archéologie et d'Architecture Libanaises 11, 55–100.
  • Frost, H., 1995, Harbours and Proto‐Harbours: Early Levantine Engineering, in V. Karageorghis and D. Michaelides (eds), Proceedings of the International Symposium ‘Cyprus and the Sea’, 1–21. Nicosia.
  • Galili, E. and Rosen, B., 2008, Marine Archaeology, in E. Stern (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Supplementary Volume V, 1925–1934. Jerusalem.
  • Gilboa, A., 1996, Assyrian‐type Pottery at Dor and the Status of the Town during the Assyrian Occupation Period. Eretz Israel 25, 122–135 (Hebrew).
  • Gilboa, A., 2001, Southern Phoenicia during Iron Age I–IIA in the Light of the Tel Dor Excavations: The Evidence of Pottery, PhD dissertation, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
  • Gilboa, A., 2018, The Iron Age Pottery from Phases 10–5: Sequence, Contexts, Typology, Cultural Affinities and Chronology, in A. Gilboa, I. Sharon, J.R. Zorn and S. Matskevich (eds), Excavations at Dor, Final Report, Volume IIB—Area G, The Late Bronze and Iron Ages: Pottery, Artifacts, Ecofacts and Other Studies, 97–243. Jerusalem: Qedem Reports 11.
  • Gilboa, A. and Sharon, I., 2003, An Archaeological Contribution to the Early Iron Age Chronological Debate: Alternative Chronologies for Phoenicia and Their Effects on the Levant, Cyprus, and Greece. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 332, 7–80.
  • Gilboa, A., and Sharon, I., 2016, The Assyrian Kāru at Du'ru/Dor, in J. Macginnis, D. Wicke, T. Greenfield and A. Stone (eds), The Provincial Archaeology of the Assyrian Empire, 241–252. Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monograph Series.
  • Gilboa, A., Sharon, I. and Bloch‐smith, E., 2015a, Capital of Solomon's Fourth District? Israelite Dor. Levant 47, 51–74.
  • Gilboa, A., Sharon, I. and Waiman‐barak, P., 2015b, Dor, the Carmel Coast and Early Iron Age Mediterranean Exchanges, in A. Babbi, F. Bubenheimer‐erhart, B. Marín‐aguilera and S. Mühl (eds), The Mediterranean Mirror: Cultural Contacts in the Mediterranean Sea Between 1200 and 750 BC, 85–109. Mainz.
  • Greene, E.S., Leidwanger, J. and Tuna, N., 2019. Archaeological Investigations in the Harbours of Burgaz, Turkey: 2011–2015 Field Seasons. IJNA 48.1, 103–122.
  • Haggi, A., 2006, Phoenician Atlit and Its Newly‐excavated Harbour: A Reassessment. Tel Aviv 33, 43–60.
  • Haggi, A. and Artzy, M., 2007, The Harbor of Atlit in Northern Canaanite/Phoenician Context. Near Eastern Archaeology 70.2, 75–84.
  • Jacoby, R., 1991, The Representation and Identification of Cities on Assyrian Reliefs. Israel Exploration Journal 41.1, 112–131.
  • Johns, C.N., 1934, Report on the Excavation at Pilgrims’ Castle, Atlit. Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine 3, 145–164.
  • King, L.W., 1915, Bronze Reliefs from the Gates of Shalmaneser. London.
  • Kingsley, S. and Raveh, K., 1996, The Ancient Harbour and Anchorage at Dor, Israel. Oxford.
  • Lamon, R.S. and Shipton, G.M., 1939, Megiddo I: Seasons of 1925–34, Strata I–IV. Chicago.
  • Lazar, M., Engoltz, K., Basson, U. and Yasur‐landau, A., 2017, Water Saturated Sand and a Shallow Bay: Combining Coastal Geophysics and Underwater Archaeology in the South Bay of Tel Dor. Quaternary International 473, 112–119.
  • Leidwanger, J., Knappett, C., Arnaud, P., Arthur, P., Blake, E., Broodbank, C., Brughmans, T., Evans, T., Graham, S., Greene, E.S. and Kowalzig, B., 2014, A Manifesto for the Study of Ancient Mediterranean Maritime Networks. Antiquity. Project Gallery 88.342: http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/leidwanger342
  • Marriner, N., Morhange, C., Kaniewski, D. and Carayon, N., 2014, Ancient Harbour Infrastructure in the Levant: Tracking the Birth and Rise of New Forms of Anthropogenic Pressure. Scientific Reports 4.5554, 1–11.
  • Morhange, C., Giaime, M., Marriner, N., Abu hamid, A., Bruneton, H., Honnorat, A., Kaniewski, D., Magnin, F., Porotov, A.V., Wante, J. and Zviely, D., 2016, Geoarchaeological Evolution of Tel Akko's Ancient Harbour (Israel). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 7, 71–81.
  • Na'aman, N., 1994, Esarhaddon's Treaty with Baal and Assyrian Provinces along the Phoenician Coast. Rivista degli Studi Fenici 22, 3–8.
  • Naʾaman, N., 2016, Tel Dor and Iron Age IIA Chronology. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 376, 1–5.
  • Noureddine, I., 2010, New Light on the Phoenician Harbor at Tyre. Near Eastern Archaeology 73, 176–181.
  • Osborne, J.F., 2018, Representing Cities in Syro‐Anatolian and Neo‐Assyrian Art, in F. Pedde and N. Shelley (eds), Assyromania and More: In Memory of Samuel M. Paley, 197–209. Münster.
  • Peersman, J., 2000, Assyrian Magiddu: The Town Planning of Stratum III, in I. Finkelstein, D. Ussishkin and B. Halpern (eds), Megiddo III: The 1992–1996 Seasons, 524–534. Tel Aviv: Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 18.
  • Raban, A., 1995a, The Heritage of Ancient Harbour Engineering in Cyprus and the Levant. Proceedings of the International Symposium ‘Cyprus and the Sea’, 139–189. Nicosia.
  • Raban, A., 1995b, Dor‐Yam: Maritime and Coastal Installations at Dor in Their Geomorphological and Stratigraphic Context, in E. Stern, J. Berg, A. Gilboa, B. Guz‐zilberstein, A. Raban, R. Rosenthal‐heginbottom, and I. Sharon, Excavations at Dor, Final Report, vol. 1A: Areas A and C: Introduction and Stratigraphy, 286–354. Jerusalem: Qedem Reports 2.
  • Raban, A., 1996, The Phoenician Harbor and ‘Fishing Village’ at Atlit. Eretz Israel 25, 490–508 (Hebrew).
  • Sharon, I., 1987, Phoenician and Greek Ashlar Construction Techniques at Tel Dor, Israel, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 267, 21–42.
  • Sharon, I., 2013, Levantine Chronology, in A. Killebrew, and M. Steiner, (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c.8000–332 BCE, 44–66. Oxford.
  • Sharon, I. and Gilboa, A., 2013, The SKL Town: Dor in the Early Iron Age, in A. Killebrew and G. Lehmann (eds), The Philistines and Other ‘Sea Peoples’ in Text and Archaeology, 393–468. Atlanta.
  • Shaw, J.W., 2019. The Earliest Harbour Installations on Aegean Foreshores. IJNA 48.1, 85–102.
  • Shirman, B., 2004, East Mediterranean Sea Level Changes Over the Period 1958–2001. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 53.1, 1–12.
  • Shtienberg, G., Dix, J.K., Roskin, J., Waldmann, N., Bookman, R., Bialik, O.M., Porat, N., Taha, N. and Sivan, D., 2017, New Perspectives on Coastal Landscape Reconstruction during the Late Quaternary: A Test Case from Central Israel, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 468, 503–519.
  • Singer‐avitz, L., 1989, Iron Age Pottery (Strata XIV–XII), in Z. Herzog, G. RappJr. and O. Negbi (eds), Excavations at Tel Michal, Israel, 76–87. Tel Aviv: Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 8.
  • Sivan, D., Eliyahu, D. and Raban, A., 2004, Late Pleistocene to Holocene Wetlands Now Covered by Sand, along the Carmel Coast, Israel, and Their Relation to Human Settlement: An Example from Dor. Journal of Coastal Research 20.4, 1035–1048.
  • Sivan, D., Wdowinski, S., Lambeck, K., Galili, E. and Raban, A., 2001, Holocene Sea‐level Changes along the Mediterranean Coast of Israel, Based on Archaeological Observations and Numerical Model. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 167(1–2), 101–117.
  • Stern, E., 1994, Dor Ruler of the Seas. Jerusalem.
  • Stern, E., 2000, Dor, Ruler of the Seas: Nineteen Years of Excavations at the Israelite‐Phoenician Harbor Town on the Carmel Coast (revised and expanded edition). Jerusalem.
  • Stern, E., 2001, Archaeology of the Land of the Bible, vol. II: The Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian Periods (732–332 BCE). New York and London.
  • Stidsing, R. and Salmon, Y., 2018, The Local and Imported Late Bronze Age II–III Pottery of Phases 12 and 11: Typology, Chronology and Cultural Setting, in A. Gilboa, I. Sharon, J.R. Zorn and S. Matskevich (eds), Excavations at Dor, Final Report, vol. IIB: Area G, the Late Bronze and Iron Ages: Pottery, Artifacts, Ecofacts and Other Studies, 3–70. Jerusalem: Qedem Reports 11.
  • Wachsmann S. and Raveh, K., 1984, A Concise Nautical History of Dor/Tantura. IJNA 13.3, 223–241.
  • Yadin, E., 2009a, Middle Bronze Age (Strata X19–X15), in Gadot, Y. and Yadin, E. (eds), Aphek‐Antipatris II: The Remains on the Acropolis. The Moshe Kochavi and Prihiya Beck Excavations, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 27, 7–40. Tel Aviv.
  • Yadin, E., 2009b, Middle Bronze Age Pottery, in: Gadot, Y. and Yadin, E. (eds), Aphek‐Antipatris II: The Remains on the Acropolis. The Moshe Kochavi and Prihiya Beck Excavations, 111–181. Tel Aviv: Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 27.
  • Yasur‐landau, A., Press, M.D. and Arie, E., 2016, Rethinking Tel Achziv: An Iron II Architectonic and Ceramic Sequence from Southern Phoenicia, Tel Aviv 43.2, 188–220.
  • Yasur‐landau, A., 2018, The Archaeology of Maritime Adaptation, in A. Yasur‐landau, E.H. Cline and Y.M. Rowan (eds), The Social Archaeology of the Levant: From Prehistory to the Present, 551–570. Cambridge and New York.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.