REFERENCES
- ABS. (2012). Reflecting a nation: Stories from the 2011 census, 2012–2013. Retrieved from: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/2071.0
- Abu‐rayya, M. H. , Walker, R. , White, F. A. , & Abu‐rayya, H. M. (2016). Cultural identification and religious identification contribute differentially to the adaptation of Australian adolescent Muslims. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 54, 21–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2016.07.002
- Amiot, C. E. , de la Sablonnière, R. , Terry, D. J. , & Smith, J. R. (2007). Integration of social identities in the self: Toward a cognitive‐developmental model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11, 364–388. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868307304091
- Arnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of globalization. American Psychologist, 57, 774–783. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003‐066X.57.10.774
- Benet‐martínez, V. , & Haritatos, J. (2005). Bicultural identity integration (BII): Components and psychosocial antecedents. Journal of Personality, 73, 1015–1050. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐6494.2005.00337.x
- Benet‐martínez, V. , Lee, F. , & Leu, J. (2006). Biculturalism and cognitive complexity expertise in cultural representations. Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology, 37, 386–407. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106288476
- Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46, 5–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464‐0597.1997.tb01087.x
- Berry, J. W. (1998). Social psychological costs and benefits of multiculturalism: A view from Canada. Trames, 2, 209–233.
- Berry, J. W. (2003). Conceptual approaches to acculturation. In K. M. Chun , P. B. Organista , & G. Marín (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 17–37). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Berry, J. W. (2008). Globalisation and acculturation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32, 328–336. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.04.001
- Berry, J. W. , & Sam, D. (1996). Acculturation and adaptation. In J. Berry , M. Segall , & C. Kagitcibasi (Eds.), Handbook of cross‐cultural psychology: Social behavior and applications (Vol. 3, pp. 291–325). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
- Birman, D. (1998). Biculturalism and perceived competence of Latino immigrant adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26, 335–354. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022101219563
- Bourhis, R. Y. , Moïse, L. C. , Perreault, S. , & Senecal, S. (1997). Towards an interactive acculturation model: A social psychological approach. International Journal of Psychology, 32, 369–386. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/002075997400629
- Branscombe, N. R. , Schmitt, M. T. , & Harvey, R. D. (1999). Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: Implications for group identification and well‐being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 135–149. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐3514.77.1.135
- Cameron, J. E. (2004). A three‐factor model of social identity. Self and Identity, 3, 239–262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000047
- Chen, S. X. , Benet‐martínez, V. , & Bond, M. H. (2008). Bicultural identity, bilingualism, and psychological adjustment in multicultural societies: Immigration‐based and globalization‐based acculturation. Journal of Personality, 76, 803–838. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467‐6494.2008.00505.x
- Chen, S. X. , Benet‐martínez, V. , Wu, W. C. , Lam, B. C. , & Bond, M. H. (2013). The role of dialectical self and bicultural identity integration in psychological adjustment. Journal of Personality, 81, 61–75.
- Cheryan, S. , & Monin, B. (2005). Where are you really from?: Asian Americans and identity denial. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 717–730. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐3514.89.5.717
- Chu, E. (2016). Asian Australian hyphenated identification: Self and other perceptions and their implications for intergroup relations (Unpublished doctoral thesis). The University of Sydney, Australia.
- Cuellar, I. , Arnold, B. , & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans‐II: A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 275–304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863950173001
- Department of Immigration and Border Protection. (2014). The people of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 census. Retrived from: https://www.border.gov.au/ReportsandPublications/Documents/research/people‐australia‐2013‐statistics.pdf
- Dovidio, J. F. , Gaertner, S. L. , & Saguy, T. (2009). Commonality and the complexity of “we”: Social attitudes and social change. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 13, 3–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868308326751
- Fine, M. , & Sirin, S. R. (2007). Theorizing hyphenated selves: Researching youth development in and across contentious political contexts. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1, 16–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751‐9004.2007.00032.x
- Fleischmann, F. , & Verkuyten, M. (2016). Dual identity among immigrants: Comparing different conceptualizations, their measurements, and implications. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 22, 151–165. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000058
- Flores, N. M. , & Huo, Y. J. (2013). “We” are not all alike: Consequences of neglecting national origin identities among Asians and Latinos. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4, 143–150. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550612449025
- Guendelman, M. D. , Cheryan, S. , & Monin, B. (2011). Fitting in but getting fat identity threat and dietary choices among us immigrant groups. Psychological Science, 22, 959–967. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611411585
- Guerra, R. , Rebelo, M. , Monteiro, M. B. , Riek, B. M. , Mania, E. W. , Gaertner, S. L. , & Dovidio, J. F. (2010). How should intergroup contact be structured to reduce bias among majority and minority group children? Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 13, 445–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430209355651
- Hong, Y. , Zhan, S. , Morris, M. W. , & Benet‐martínez, V. (2016). Multicultural identity processes. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 49–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.020
- Hornsey, M. J. , & Hogg, M. A. (2000). Assimilation and diversity: An integrative model of subgroup relations. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 143–156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_03
- Huo, Y. J. , Molina, L. E. , Binning, K. R. , & Funge, S. P. (2010). Subgroup respect, social engagement, and well‐being: A field study of an ethnically diverse high school. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16, 427–436. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019886
- Huynh, Q. L. , Devos, T. , & Goldberg, R. (2014). The role of ethnic and national identifications in perceived discrimination for Asian Americans: Toward a better understanding of the buffering effect of group identifications on psychological distress. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 5, 161–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031601
- Huynh, Q.‐L. , Devos, T. , & Smalarz, L. (2011). Perpetual foreigner in one's own land: Potential implications for identity and psychological adjustment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30, 133–162.
- Huynh, Q.‐L. , Nguyen, A.‐M. D. , & Benet‐martínez, V. (2011). Bicultural identity integration. In S. J. Schwartz , K. Luyckx , & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 827–844). New York, NY: Springer.
- Jetten, J. , Haslam, C. , & Haslam, S. A. (Eds). (2012). The social cure: Identity, health and well‐being. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Kabir, N. A. (2015). Muslim youth's identity in Australia: Vigilant, rational and bicultural. Journal of Applied Youth Studies, 1, 82–96.
- Kang, S. K. , & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2015). Multiple identities in social perception and interaction: Challenges and opportunities. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 547–574. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev‐psych‐010814‐015025
- Lafromboise, T. , Coleman, H. L. , & Gerton, J. (1993). Psychological impact of biculturalism: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 395–412. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033‐2909.114.3.395
- Mok, A. , Morris, M. , Benet‐martínez, V. , & Karakitapoglu‐aygun, Z. (2007). Embracing American culture: Structures of social identity and social networks among first‐generation biculturals. Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology, 38, 629–635. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022107305243
- Morris, M. W. , Chiu, C. Y. , & Liu, Z. (2015). Polycultural psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 631–659. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev‐psych‐010814‐015001
- Nguyen, A.‐M. D. , & Benet‐martínez, V. (2007). Biculturalism unpacked: Components, measurement, individual differences, and outcomes. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1, 101–114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751‐9004.2007.00029.x
- Nguyen, A.‐M. D. , & Benet‐martínez, V. (2010). Multicultural identity: What it is and why it matters. In R. J. Crisp (Ed.), The psychology of social and cultural diversity (pp. 87–114). West Sussex, UK: Wiley‐Blackwell.
- Nguyen, A.‐M. D. , & Benet‐martínez, V. (2013). Biculturalism and adjustment: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology, 44, 122–159. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022111435097
- Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 156–176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/074355489272003
- Phinney, J. S. (2003). Ethnic identity and acculturation. In K. M. Chun , P. Balls organista , & G. Marín (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 63–81). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Remedios, J. D. , & Chasteen, A. L. (2013). Finally, someone who “gets” me! Multiracial people value others' accuracy about their race. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 19, 453–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032249
- Roccas, S. , & Brewer, M. B. (2002). Social identity complexity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 88–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0602_01
- Rohmann, A. , Piontkowski, U. , & van Randenborgh, A. (2008). When attitudes do not fit: Discordance of acculturation attitudes as an antecedent of intergroup threat. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 337–352. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207311197
- Ryder, A. G. , Alden, L. E. , & Paulhus, D. L. (2000). Is acculturation unidimensional or bidimensional? A head‐to‐head comparison in the prediction of personality, self‐identity, and adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 49–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐3514.79.1.49
- Schwartz, S. J. , Montgomery, M. J. , & Briones, E. (2006). The role of identity in acculturation among immigrant people: Theoretical propositions, empirical questions, and applied recommendations. Human Development, 49, 1–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000090300
- Schwartz, S. J. , & Unger, J. B. (2010). Biculturalism and context: What is biculturalism, and when is it adaptive? Human Development, 53, 26–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000268137
- Simon, B. , & Ruhs, D. (2008). Identity and politicization among Turkish migrants in Germany: The role of dual identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1354–1366. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012630
- Sirikantraporn, S. (2013). Biculturalism as a protective factor: An exploratory study on resilience and the bicultural level of acculturation among Southeast Asian American youth who have witnessed domestic violence. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4, 109–115. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030433
- Statistics Canada. (2013). 2011 National Household Survey. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/
- Statistics New Zealand. (2014). 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/
- Swann, W. B. , & Brooks, M. (2012). Why threats trigger compensatory reactions: The need for coherence and quest for self‐verification. Social Cognition, 30, 758–777. doi:https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2012.30.6.758
- Szapocznik, J. , Kurtines, W. M. , & Fernandez, T. (1980). Bicultural involvement and adjustment in Hispanic‐American youths. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 4, 353–365. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0147‐1767(80)90010‐3
- Tadmor, C. T. , Galinsky, A. D. , & Maddux, W. W. (2012). Getting the most out of living abroad: Biculturalism and integrative complexity as key drivers of creative and professional success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 520–542. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029360
- Tadmor, C. T. , Tetlock, P. E. , & Peng, K. (2009). Acculturation strategies and integrative complexity: The cognitive implications of biculturalism. Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology, 40, 105–139. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022108326279
- Townsend, S. S. , Markus, H. R. , & Bergsieker, H. B. (2009). My choice, your categories: The denial of multiracial identities. Journal of Social Issues, 65, 185–204. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540‐4560.2008.01594.x
- Tsai, J. L. , Ying, Y. W. , & Lee, P. A. (2000). The Meaning of “being Chinese” and “being American” variation among Chinese American young adults. Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology, 31, 302–332. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022100031003002
- van Oudenhoven, J. P. , Ward, C. , & Masgoret, A. M. (2006). Patterns of relations between immigrants and host societies. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30, 637–651. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.09.001
- Verkuyten, M. (2004). The social psychology of ethnic identity. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- Verkuyten, M. (2014). Identity and cultural diversity: What social psychology can teach us. London, UK: Routledge.
- Verkuyten, M. (2016). Dual identity and immigrants' protest against discrimination: The moderating role of diversity ideologies. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430216629813
- Ward, C. (2009). Acculturation and social cohesion: Emerging issues for Asian immigrants in New Zealand. In C.‐H. Leong & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Intercultural relations in Asia: Migration and work effectiveness (pp. 3–24). Singapore, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company.
- White, F. A. , & Abu‐rayya, H. M. (2012). A dual identity‐electronic contact (DIEC) experiment promoting short‐ and long‐term intergroup harmony. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 597–608. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2012.01.007
- White, F. A. , Abu‐rayya, H. M. , & Weitzel, C. (2014). Achieving twelve‐months of intergroup bias reduction: The Dual Identity E‐contact (DIEC) experiment. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 38, 158–163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2013.08.002
- White, F. A. , Harvey, L. J. , & Verrelli, S. (2015). Including both voices: A new bidirectional framework for understanding and improving intergroup relations. Australian Psychologist, 50, 421–433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12108
- Zane, N. , & Mak, W. (2003). Major approaches to the measurement of acculturation among ethnic minority populations: A content analysis and an alternative empirical strategy. In K. M. Chun , P. B. Organista , & G. Marín (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 39–60). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.