References
- American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐IV‐TR).
- Armbruster, P., & Kazdin, A. E. (1994). Attrition in child therapy. In T. H. Ollendick & T. J. Prinz (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 16, pp. 81–108). New York: Plenum.
- Boon, A. E., De boer, S. B. B., & Ravestijn, E. (2012). De Child outcome rating scale (C‐ORS) en de Child session rating scale (C‐SRS). Het belang van de therapeutische alliantie voor het behandelresultaat. [The Child Outcome Rating Scale (C‐ORS) and the Child Session Rating Scale (C‐SRS). The importance of the therapeutic alliance for treatment outcome]. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie, 38(2), 73–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12485‐012‐0008‐y
- Campbell, D. A., & Hemsley, S. (2009). Outcome Rating Scale and Session Rating Scale in psychological practice: Clinical utility of ultra‐brief measures. Clinical Psychologist, 13(1), 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13284200802676391
- Cordaro, M., Tubman, J. G., Wagner, E. F., & Morris, S. L. (2012). Treatment process predictors of completion or dropout among minority adolescents enrolled in a brief motivational substance abuse intervention. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 21(1), 51–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2012.636697
- De haan, A. M., Boon, A. E., De jong, J. T. V. M., Hoeve, M., & Vermeiren, R. R. J. M. (2013). A meta‐analytic review on treatment dropout in child and adolescent outpatient mental health care. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(5), 698–711. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.005
- Devet, K. A., Kim, Y. J., Charlot‐swilley, D., & Ireys, H. T. (2003). The therapeutic relationship in child therapy: Perspectives of children and mothers. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(2), 277–283. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3202_13
- Dulmus, C. N., & Wodarski, J. S. (1996). Assessment and effective treatments of childhood psychopathology: Responsibilities and implications for practice. Journal of Child and Adolescent Group Therapy, 6(2), 75–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02548502
- Duncan, B. L., Miller, S. D., & Sparks, J. (2004). The heroic client: A revolutionary way to improve effectiveness through client directed outcome informed therapy (revised ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey‐Bass.
- Duncan, B. L., Miller, S. D., Sparks, J. A., Claud, D. A., Reynolds, L. R., Brown, J., & Johnson, L. D. (2003). The Session Rating Scale: Preliminary psychometric properties of a “working” alliance measure. Journal of Brief Therapy, 3(1), 3–12.
- Duncan, B. L., Sparks, J. A., Miller, S. D., Bohanske, R. T., & Claud, D. A. (2006). Giving youth a voice: A preliminary study of the reliability and validity of a brief outcome measure for children, adolescents, and caretakers. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5(2), 71–87.
- Flicker, S. M., Turner, C. W., Waldron, H. B., Brody, J. L., & Ozechowski, T. J. (2008). Ethnic background, therapeutic alliance, and treatment retention in functional family therapy with adolescents who abuse substances. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(1), 167–170. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0893‐3200.22.1.167
- Garcia, J. A., & Weisz, J. R. (2002). When youth mental health care stops: Therapeutic relationship problems and other reasons for ending youth outpatient treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(2), 439–443. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐006X.70.2.439
- Gopalan, G., Goldstein, L., Klingenstein, K., Sicher, C., Blake, C., & Mckay, M. M. (2010). Engaging families into child mental health treatment: Updates and special considerations. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(3), 182–196. doi:PMC2938751
- Hafkenscheid, A., Been, D., de Boer, S., Boon, A., Breukers, P., Crouzen, M. … Wolff, J. (2006). Child Sessions Rating Scale, Dutch version. Sinai Centrum.
- Hawley, K. M., & Weisz, J. R. (2005). Youth versus parent working alliance in usual clinical care: Distinctive associations with retention, satisfaction, and treatment outcome. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34(1), 117–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_11
- Hogue, A., Dauber, S., Stambaugh, L. F., Cecero, J. J., & Liddle, H. A. (2006). Youth versus parent working alliance and treatment outcome in individual and family therapy for adolescent behavior problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34(1), 117–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_11
- Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐0167.36.2.223
- Karver, M. S., Handelsman, J. B., Fields, S., & Bickman, L. (2006). Meta‐analysis of therapeutic relationship variables in youth and family therapy: The evidence for different relationship variables in the child and adolescent outcome literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(1), 50–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.09.001
- Kazdin, A. E., Holland, L., & Crowley, M. (1997). Family experience of barriers to treatment and premature termination from child therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(3), 453–463. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐006X.65.3.453
- Kazdin, A. E., Marciano, P. L., & Whitley, M. K. (2005). The therapeutic alliance in cognitive‐behavioral treatment of children referred for oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behaviour. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(4), 726–730. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐006X.73.4.726
- Kazdin, A. E., & Wassell, G. (1998). Treatment completion and therapeutic change among children referred for outpatient therapy. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 29(4), 332–340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0735‐7028.29.4.332
- Kendall, P. C., & Sugarman, A. (1997). Attrition in the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 383–388. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐006X.65.5.883
- Lamb, G., Anfield, A., & Sheeran, A. (2002). Access to a child mental health service: A comparison of Bangladeshi and non‐Bangladeshi families. Psychiatric Bulletin, 26, 15–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.26.1.15
- Leach, M. M., & Aten, J. D. (Eds.) (2010). Culture and the therapeutic process: A guide for mental health professionals. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
- Midgley, N., & Navridi, E. (2006). An exploratory study of premature termination in child analysis. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 5(4), 437–458. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15289160701382360
- Miller, S. D., & Duncan, B. L. (2004). The outcome and session rating scale. Administration and scoring manual. Chicago, IL: Institute for the Study of therapeutic Change.
- Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sorrell, R., & Chalk, B. (2006). Using outcome to inform and improve treatment outcomes. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5, 5–22.
- Miller, L. M., Southam‐gerow, M. A., & Allin, R. B., Jr. (2008). Who stays in treatment? Child and family predictors of youth client retention in a public mental health agency. Child Youth Care Forum, 37, 153–170. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566‐008‐9058‐2
- Pedersen, P. B., Draguns, J. G., Lonner, W. J., & Trimble, J. E. (Eds.) (2008). Counseling across cultures (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Pereira, T., Lock, J., & Oggins, J. (2006). Role of therapeutic alliance in family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39(8), 677–684. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20303
- Reese, R. J., Gillaspy, J. A., Jr, Owen, J. J., Flora, K. L., Cunningham, L. C., Archie, D., & Marsden, T. M. (2013). The influence of demand characteristics and social desirability on clients’ ratings of the therapeutic alliance. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(7), 696–709. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.2194
- Robbins, M. S., Liddle, H. A., Turner, C. W., Dakof, G. A., Alexander, J. F., & Kogan, S. M. (2006). Adolescent and parent therapeutic alliance as predictors of dropout in multidimensional family therapy. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(1), 108–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0893‐3200.20.1.108
- Robbins, M. S., Turner, C. W., Alexander, J. F., & Perez, G. A. (2003). Alliance and dropout in family therapy for adolescents with behavior problems: Individual and systemic effects. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 534–544. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0893‐3200.17.4.534
- Shelef, K., Diamond, G. M., Diamond, G. S., & Liddle, H. A. (2005). Adolescent and parent alliance and treatment outcome in multidimensional family therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(4), 689–698. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐006X.73.4.689
- Shirk, S. R., & Saiz, C. C. (1992). Clinical, empirical, and developmental perspectives on the therapeutic relationship in child psychotherapy. Development and Psychopathology, 4(4), 713–728. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400004946
- SPSS (2012). PAWS Statistics 20.0 [Computer software]. Chicago: SPSS Inc.
- Stevens, J., Kelleher, K. J., Ward‐estes, B. S., & Hayes, J. (2006). Perceived barriers to treatment and psychotherapy attendance in child community mental health centers. Community Mental Health Journal, 42(5), 449–458. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597‐006‐9048‐5
- Sundet, R. (2012). Therapist perspectives on the use of feedback on process and outcome: Patient‐focused research in practice. Canadian Psychology, 53(2), 122–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027776
- Warnick, E. M., Gonzalez, A., Weersing, V. R., Scahill, L. D., & Woolston, J. L. (2012). Defining dropout from youth psychotherapy: How definitions shape the prevalence and predictors of attrition. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 17(2), 76–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475‐3588.2011.00606.x
- Wells, J. E., Browne, M. O., Aguilar‐gaxiola, S., Al‐hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M. C. … Kessler, R. C. (2013). Drop out from out‐patient mental healthcare in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey initiative. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202(1), 42–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.11313
- Zack, S. E., Castonguay, L. G., & Boswell, J. F. (2007). Youth working alliance: A core clinical construct in need of empirical maturity. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 15(6), 278–288. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10673220701803867