References
- Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine (1990). The abbreviated injury scale. Des Plaines, IL: Author.
- Barskova, T., & Oesterreich, R. (2009). Post‐traumatic growth in people living with a serious medical condition and its relations to physical and mental health: A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31, 1709–1733. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280902738441
- Bluvstein, I., Moravchick, L., Sheps, D., Schreiber, S., & Bloch, M. (2012). Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress symptoms and mental health among coronary heart disease survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 20, 164–172. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880‐012‐9318‐z
- Bryant, R. A., O'donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., Mcfarlane, A. C., Clark, C. R., & Silove, D. (2010). The psychiatric sequelae of traumatic injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 312–320. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050617
- Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2006). The foundation of posttraumatic growth: An expanded framework. In L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (pp. 3–23). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Cui, C. H., Li, C. H., & Wang, X. (2005). The application of Ryff's psychological well‐being scale in college students. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 19(2), 128–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000‐6729.2005.02.025
- Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
- Hamanaka, S., Asukai, N., Kamijo, Y., Hatta, K., Kishi‐moto, J., & Miyaoka, H. (2006). Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among patients severely injured in motor vehicle accidents in Japan. General Hospital Psychiatry, 28, 234–241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.02.007
- Harms, L., & Talbot, M. (2007). The aftermath of road trauma: Survivors' perceptions of trauma and growth. Health and Social Work, 32, 129–137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/32.2.129
- Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., & Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta‐analytic review of benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 797–816. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐006X.74.5.797
- Huang, G. P., Zhang, Y. L., & Xiang, H. (2006). The Chinese version of the impact of event scale‐revised: Reliability and validity. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 20(1), 28–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000‐6729.2006.01.008
- Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A. (2005). Positive adjustment to threatening events: An organismic valuing theory of growth through adversity. Review of General Psychology, 9(3), 262–280. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/1089‐2680.9.3.262
- Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A. (2008). Positive psychological perspectives on posttraumatic stress: An integrative psychosocial framework. In S. Joseph & P. A. Linley (Eds.), Trauma, recovery, and growth: Positive psychological perspective on posttraumatic stress (pp. 1–20). Hoboken, NJ: JohnWiley.
- Mols, F., Vingerhoets, A. J., Coebergh, J. W., & van de Poll‐franse, L. V. (2009). Well‐being, posttraumatic growth and benefit finding in long‐term breast cancer survivors. Psychology Health, 24, 583–595. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440701671362
- National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2006). Electronic database: Non‐Fatal Injury Report. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/injury/overview/leading_cod.html
- Nishi, D., Matsuoka, Y., & Kim, Y. (2010). Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience of motor vehicle accident survivors. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 4, 1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1751‐0759‐4‐7
- Park, C. L., Chmielewski, J., & Blank, T. O. (2010). Post‐traumatic growth: Finding positive meaning in cancer survivorship moderates the impact of intrusive thoughts on adjustment in younger adults. Psycho‐Oncology, 19, 1139–1147. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1680
- Powell, T., Ekin‐wood, A., & Collin, C. (2007). Post‐traumatic growth after head injury: A long‐term follow‐up. Brain Injury, 21, 31–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050601106245
- Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES‐D scale: A self‐report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
- Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐3514.57.6.1069
- Salter, E., & Stallard, P. (2004). Posttraumatic growth in child survivors of a road traffic accident. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 335–340. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038482.53911.01
- Silva, S. M., Moreira, H. C., & Canavarro, M. C. (2012). Examining the links between perceived impact of breast cancer and psychosocial adjustment: The buffering role of posttraumatic growth. Psycho‐Oncology, 21, 409–418. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1913
- Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1995). Trauma and transformation: Growing in the aftermath of suffering. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455–471. doi:0894–9867/ 96/ 07004 ‐4 555 09.50/1
- Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
- Teodorescu, D. S., Siqveland, J., Heir, T., Hauff, E., Wentzel‐larsen, T., & Lien, L. (2012). Posttraumatic growth, depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, post‐migration stressors and quality of life in multi‐traumatized psychiatric outpatients with a refugee background in Norway. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 10, 84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1477‐7525‐10‐84
- Tomich, P. L., & Helgeson, V. S. (2012). Posttraumatic growth following cancer: Links to quality of life. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(5), 567–573. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21738
- Triplett, K. N., Tedeschi, R. G., Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., & Reeve, C. L. (2011). Posttraumatic growth, meaning in life, and life satisfaction in response to trauma. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(4), 400–410. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024204
- Turner, D. S., & Cox, H. (2004). Facilitating posttraumatic growth. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2(34), 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1477‐7525‐2‐34
- Wang, Y., Wang, H., Wu, J., & Liu, X. (2013). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic growth in traumatic injured patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 20(1), 3–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880‐012‐9315‐2
- Wang, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, X. (2012). Posttraumatic growth of injured patients after motor vehicle accidents: Interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Health Psychology, 17(2), 297–308. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311410511
- Weiss, D. S. (2004). The impact of event scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (2nd ed., pp. 168–189). New York: Guilford Press.
- Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The impact of event scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399–411). New York: Guilford Press.
- Xiong, C. Q., & Xu, Y. L. (2009). Reliability and validity of the satisfaction with life scale for Chinese demos. China Journal of health psychology, 17(8), 948–949.
- Yasan, A., Guzel, A., Tamam, Y., & Ozkan, M. (2009). Predictive factors for acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Psychopathology, 42(4), 236–241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000218521
- Zhang, M. Y. (1987). A survey of depression symptom in normal group with CES‐D. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry, 20, 67–71.
- Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology: A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 626–653. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.008
- Zoellner, T., Rabe, S., Karl, A., & Maercker, A. (2008). Posttraumatic growth in accident survivors: Openness and optimism as predictors of its constructive or illusory sides. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 245–263. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20441