References
- American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
- Bengtson, V. L. (2001). Beyond the nuclear family: The increasing importance of multigenerational bonds. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(1), 1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741‐3737.2001.00001.x
- Bilszta, J. L. C., Tang, M., Meyer, D., Milgrom, J., Ericksen, J., & Buist, A. E. (2008). Single motherhood versus poor partner relationship: Outcomes for antenatal mental health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 56–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670701732731
- Bost, K. K., Cox, M. J., & Payne, C. (2002). Structural and supportive changes in couples' family and friendship networks across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 517–531. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741‐3737.2002.00517.x
- Brugha, T. S., Wheatley, S., Taub, N. A., Culverwell, A., Friedman, T., Kirwan, P., & Shapiro, D. A. (2000). Pragmatic randomized trial of antenatal intervention to prevent post‐natal depression by reducing psychosocial risk factors. Psychological Medicine, 30(6), 1273–1281. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291799002937
- Buist, A. E., Westle, D., & Hill, C. (1999). Antenatal prevention of postnatal depression. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 1, 167–173. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s007370050024
- Christensen, H., Batterham, P. J., Griffiths, K. M., Gosling, J., & Hehir, K. K. (2013). Research priorities in mental health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(4), 355–362. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867412474072
- Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Warmerdam, L., & van Rooy, M. J. (2010). Recruiting participants for interventions to prevent the onset of depressive disorders: Possible ways to increase participation rates. BMC Health Services Research, 10, 181. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1472‐6963‐10‐181
- Dennis, C. L., & Dowsell, T. (2013). Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), https://doi.org/CD001134‐1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001134.pub3
- Dennis, C. L., & Ross, L. (2006). Women's perceptions of partner support and conflict in the development of postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(6), 588–599. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2006.04059.x
- Don, B. P., & Mickelson, K. D. (2012). Paternal postpartum depression: The role of maternal postpartum depression, spousal support, and relationship satisfaction. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 1(4), 323–334. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029148
- Elliott, S. A., Leverton, T. J., Sanjack, M., Turner, H., Cowmeadow, P., Hopkins, J., & Bushnell, D. (2000). Promoting mental health after childbirth: A controlled trial of primary prevention of postnatal depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 223–241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1348/014466500163248
- Escribà‐agüir, V., & Artazcoz, L. (2011). Gender differences in postpartum depression: A longitudinal cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65(4), 320–326. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.085894
- Everingham, C. R., Heading, G., & Connor, L. (2006). Couples' experiences of postnatal depression: A framing analysis of cultural identity, gender and communication. Social Science and Medicine, 62(7), 1745–1756. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.039
- Feinberg, M. E., & Kan, M. L. (2008). Establishing family foundations: Intervention effects on coparenting, parent/infant well‐being, and parent‐child relations. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(2), 253–263. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0893‐3200.22.2.253
- Field, T., Diego, M., & Hernandez‐reif, M. (2006). Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and newborn: A review. Infant Behavior and Development, 29(3), 445–455. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.03.003
- Figueiredo, B., Field, T., Diego, M., Hernandez‐reif, M., Deeds, O., & Ascencio, A. (2008). Partner relationships during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26(2), 99–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02646830701873057
- Fisher, J., Wynter, K., & Rowe, H. (2010). Innovative psycho‐educational program to prevent common postpartum mental disorders in primiparous women: A before and after controlled study. BMC Public Health, 10, 432–447. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471‐2458‐10‐432
- Fletcher, R. J., Feeman, E., Garfield, C., & Vimpani, G. (2011). The effects of early paternal depression on children's development. The Medical Journal of Australia, 195(11), 685–689. doi:https://doi.org/10.5694/mja11.10192
- Forsyth, C., Skouteris, H., Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., & Milgrom, J. (2011). Men's emotional responses to their partner's pregnancy and their views on support and information received. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 51(1), 53–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479‐828X.2010.01244.x
- Gambrel, L. E., & Piercy, F. P. (2014). Mindfulness‐based relationship education for couples expecting their first child—Part 1: A randomized mixed‐methods program evaluation. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12066
- Gao, L. L., Chan, S. W., Li, X., Chen, S., & Hao, Y. (2010). Evaluation of an interpersonal‐psychotherapy‐oriented childbirth education programme for Chinese first‐time childbearing women: A randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(10), 1208–1216. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.002
- Gavin, N. I., Gaynes, B. N., Lohr, K. N., Meltzer‐brody, S., Gartlehner, G., & Swinson, T. (2005). Perinatal depression: A systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 106, 1071–1083. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db
- Gawlik, S., Muller, M., Hoffmann, L., Dienes, A., Wallwiener, M., Sohn, C., & Reck, C. (2013). Prevalence of paternal perinatal depressiveness and its link to partnership satisfaction and birth concerns. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 17(1), 49–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737‐013‐0377‐4
- Giallo, R., Cooklin, A., Wade, C., D'esposito, F., & Nicholson, J. (2011). Fathers' postnatal mental health and child wellbeing at aged five: The mediating role of parental self‐efficacy and parenting behaviour. Journal of Family Issues, 35(11), 1543–1562. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13477411
- Giallo, R., D'esposito, F., Cooklin, A., Christensen, D., & Nicholson, J. (2014). Factors associated with trajectories of psychological distress for fathers across the early parenting period: A national Australian study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(12), 1961–1971. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127‐014‐0834‐z
- Goldberg, A. E., & Smith, J. Z. (2011). Stigma, social context, and mental health: Lesbian and gay couples across the transition to adoptive parenthood. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(1), 139–150. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021684
- Goodman, J. H. (2012). Paternal postpartum depression, its relationship to maternal postpartum depression, and implications for family health. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(1), 26–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365‐2648.2003.02857.x
- Goodman, J. H., & Tyer‐viola, L. (2010). Detection, treatment, and referral of perinatal depression and anxiety by obstetrical providers. Journal of Women's Health, 19(3), 477–490. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2008.1352
- Haga, S. M. (2012). Identifying risk factors for postpartum depressive symptoms: The importance of social support, self‐efficacy, and emotion regulation (Doctoral thesis). University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- Heinicke, C. M., Fineman, N., Ruth, G., Recchia, S., Guthrie, D., & Rodning, C. (1999). Relationship‐based intervention with at‐risk mothers: Outcome in the first year of life. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20(4), 349–374. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097‐0355(199924)20:4<349::aid‐imhj1>3.0.co;2‐x
- Highet, N. J., Gemmill, A. W., & Milgrom, J. (2011). Depression in the perinatal period: Awareness, attitudes and knowledge in the Australian population. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45(3), 223–231. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.547842
- Jacka, F. N., Reavley, N. J., Jorm, A. F., Toumbourou, J. W., Lewis, A. J., & Berk, M. (2013). Prevention of common mental disorders: What can we learn from those who have gone before and where do we go next? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(10), 920–929. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413493523
- Klainin, P., & Arthur, D. G. (2009). Postpartum depression in Asian cultures: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(10), 1355–1373. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.012
- Kruse, J. A., Low, L. K., & Seng, J. S. (2012). Validation of alternative indicators of social support in perinatal outcomes research using quality of the partner relationship. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(7), 1562–1573. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12015
- Lara, M. A., Navarro, C., & Navarrete, L. (2010b). Outcome results of a psycho‐educational intervention in pregnancy to prevent PPD: A randomized control trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122(1–2), 109–117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.024
- Lara, M., Navarro, C., Navarrete, L., & Le, H.‐N. (2010a). Retention rates and potential predictors in a longitudinal randomized control trial to prevent postpartum depression. Salud Mental, 33(5), 429–436. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.036
- Leach, L. S., Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., Jorm, A. F., & Mackinnon, A. J. (2007). Websites as a mode of delivering mental health information: Perceptions from the Australian public. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(2), 167–172. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127‐006‐0138‐z
- Letourneau, N., Duffett‐leger, L., Stewart, M., Hegadoren, K., Dennis, C. L., Rinaldi, C. M., & Stoppard, J. (2007). Canadian mothers' perceived support needs during postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 36(5), 441–449. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552‐6909.2007.00174.x
- Letourneau, N. L., Dennis, C.‐L., Benzies, K., Duffett‐leger, L., Stewart, M., Tryphonopoulos, P. D., & Watson, W. (2012). Postpartum depression is a family affair: Addressing the impact on mothers, fathers, and children. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(7), 445–457. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2012.673054
- Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Ungerer, J., & Waters, B. (2000). Paternal and maternal depressed mood during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 60, 75–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165‐0327(99)00159‐7
- Matthey, S., Kavanagh, D. J., Howie, P., Barnett, B., & Charles, M. (2004). Prevention of postnatal distress or depression: An evaluation of an intervention at preparation for parenthood classes. Journal of Affective Disorders, 79(1–3), 113–126. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165‐0327(02)00362‐2
- Matthey, S., Mcgregor, K., & Ha, M. (2008). Developing partner awareness and empathy in new parents: The Great Parents' Quiz. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 10(3), 5–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2008.9721764
- Mazure, C., Keita, G., & Blehar, M. (2002). Summit on women and depression: Proceedings and recommendations. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/depression/summit‐2002.pdf
- Midmer, D., Wilson, L., & Cummings, S. (1995). A randomized, controlled trial of the influence of prenatal parenting education on postpartum anxiety and marital adjustment. Family Medicine, 27(3), 200–205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028781
- Milgrom, J., Schembri, C., Ericksen, J., Ross, J., & Gemmill, A. W. (2011). Towards parenthood: An antenatal intervention to reduce depression, anxiety and parenting difficulties. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130(3), 385–394. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.045
- Miller, R., Pallant, J., & Negri, L. (2006). Anxiety and stress in the postpartum: Is there more to postnatal distress than depression? BMC Psychiatry, 6(1), 1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471‐244X‐6‐12
- Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 1–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
- Montigny, F., & Lacharité, C. (2004). Fathers' perceptions of the immediate postpartal period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 33(3), 328–339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217504266012
- Möller‐leimkühler, A. M. (2002). Barriers to help‐seeking by men: A review of sociocultural and clinical literature with particular reference to depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 71(1–3), 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165‐0327(01)00379‐2
- Nagata, M., Nagai, Y., Sobajima, H., Ando, T., & Honjo, S. (2004). Depression in the early postpartum period and attachment to children—In mothers of NICU infants. Infant and Child Development, 13(2), 93–110. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.339
- O'hara, M. (2009). Postpartum depression: What we know. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(12), 1258–1269. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20644
- Paulson, J., & Bazemore, S. (2010). Prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers and its association with maternal depression: A meta‐analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303, 1961–1969. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.605
- Perren, S., Von wyl, A., Burgin, D., Simoni, H., & Von klitzing, K. (2005). Depressive symptoms and psychosocial stress across the transition to parenthood: Associations with parental psychopathology and child difficult. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26(3), 173–183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820400028407
- Rallis, S., Skouteris, H., Mccabe, M., & Milgrom, J. (2014). The transition to motherhood: Towards a broader understanding of perinatal distress. Women and Birth, 27(1), 68–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2013.12.004
- Ramchandani, P., Stein, A., Evans, J., & O'connor, T. G. (2005). Paternal depression in the postnatal period and child development: A prospective population study. The Lancet, 365(9478), 2201–2205. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140‐6736(05)66778‐5
- Reck, C., Noe, D., Gerstenlauer, J., & Stehle, E. (2012). Effects of postpartum anxiety disorders and depression on maternal self‐confidence. Infant Behavior and Development, 35(2), 264–272. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.12.005
- Rich‐edwards, J. W., Kleinman, K., Abrams, A., Harlow, B. L., Mclaughlin, T. J., Joffe, H., & Gillman, M. W. (2006). Sociodemographic predictors of antenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms among women in a medical group practice. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(3), 221–227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.039370
- Rini, C., Schetter, C. D., Hobel, C. J., Glynn, L. M., & Sandman, C. A. (2006). Effective social support: Antecedents and consequences of partner support during pregnancy. Personal Relationships, 13(2), 207–229. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475‐6811.2006.00114.x
- Ross, L. E. (2005). Perinatal mental health in lesbian mothers: A review of potential risk and protective factors. Women and Health, 41(3), 113–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v41n03_07
- Rowe, H., & Fisher, J. (2010). Development of a universal psycho‐educational intervention to prevent common postpartum mental disorders in primiparous women: A multiple method approach. BMC Public Health, 10, 499–554. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471‐2458‐10‐499
- Rowe, H., Holton, S., & Fisher, J. (2013). Postpartum emotional support: A qualitative study of women's and men's anticipated needs and preferred sources. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 19(1), 46–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1071/PY11117
- Rowe, R. E., & Garcia, J. (2003). Social class, ethnicity and attendance for antenatal care in the United Kingdom: A systematic review. Journal of Public Health, 25(2), 113–119. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdg025
- Shapiro, A. F., & Gottman, J. M. (2005). Effects on marriage of a psycho‐communicative‐educational intervention with couples undergoing the transition to parenthood, evaluation at 1‐year post intervention. Journal of Family Communication, 5(1), 1–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327698jfc0501_1
- Shapiro, A. F., Gottman, J. M., & Carrere, S. (2000). The baby and the marriage: Identifying factors that buffer against decline in marital satisfaction after the first baby arrives. Journal of Family Psychology, 14(1), 59–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037//0893‐3200.14.1.59
- Skari, H., Skreden, M., Malt, U. F., Dalholt, M., Ostensen, A. B., Egeland, T., & Emblem, R. (2002). Comparative levels of psychological distress, stress symptoms, depression and anxiety after childbirth—A prospective population‐based study of mothers and fathers. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 109, 1154–1163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471‐0528.2002.00468.x
- Van den bergh, B. R., Mulder, E. J., Mennes, M., & Glover, V. (2005). Antenatal maternal anxiety and stress and the neurobehavioural development of the fetus and child: Links and possible mechanisms. A review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29(2), 237–258. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007
- Wee, K. Y., Pier, C., Milgrom, J., Richardson, B., Fisher, J., & Skouteris, H. (2013). Fathers' mental health during the ante‐ and postnatal periods: Knowledge, recommendations and interventions. British Journal of Midwifery, 21(5), 342–353. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x13477411
- Wheatley, S. L., Brugha, T. S., & Shapiro, D. A. (2003). Exploring and enhancing engagement to the psychosocial intervention “Preparing for Parenthood.” Archives of Women's Mental Health, 6(4), 275–285. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737‐003‐0025‐5
- Whisman, M. A., Davila, J., & Goodman, S. H. (2011). Relationship adjustment, depression, and anxiety during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(3), 375–383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023790
- Yelland, J. (2010). Postpartum anxiety, depression and social health: Findings from a population‐based survey of Australian women. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 771–782. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471‐2458‐10‐771