Stability of corneal topography and wavefront aberrations in young Singaporeans

References

• Quek TPL, Chua CG, Chong CS, Chong JH, Hey HW, Lee J, Lim YF et al. Prevalence of refractive errors in teanage high school students in Singapore. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2004; 24: 47–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan CW, Ramamurthy D, Saw SM. Worldwide prevalence and risk factors for myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2012; 32: 3–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saw SM, Tong L, Chua WH, Chia KS, Koh D, Tan DT, Katz J. Incidence and progression of myopia in Singaporen School Children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46: 51–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng X, Himebaugh NL, Kollbaum PS, Thibos LN, Bradley A. Test‐retest reliability of clinical Shack‐Hartmann measurements. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 351–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibos LN, Hong X, Bradley A, Cheng X. Statistical variation of aberration structure and image quality in a normal population of healthy eyes. J Opt Soc Am A 2002; 19: 2329–2348.
   Google Scholar
• Miranda MA, O'donnell C, Radhakrishnan H. Repeatability of corneal and ocular aberration measurements and changes in aberrations over one week. Clin Exp Optom 2009; 92: 253–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiely PM, Carney LG, Smith G. Diurnal variations of corneal topography and thickness. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982; 59: 976–982.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cronje S, Harris WF. Short‐term keratometric variation in the human eye. Optom Vis Sci 1997; 74: 420–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handa T, Mukuno K, Niida T, Uozato H, Tanaka S, Shimizu K. Diurnal variation of human corneal curvature in young adults. J Refract Surg 2002; 18: 58–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read SA, Collins MJ. Diurnal variation of corneal shape and thickness. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86: 170–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read SA, Collins MJ, Carney LG. The diurnal variation of corneal topography and aberrations. Cornea 2005; 24: 678–686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buehren T, Collins MJ, Carney LG. Corneal aberrations and reading. Optom Vis Sci 2003; 80: 159–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buehren T, Collins MJ, Carney LG. Near work induced wavefront aberrations in myopia. Vision Res 2005; 45: 1297–1312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins MJ, Buehren T, Bece A, Voetz SC. Corneal optics after reading, microscopy and computer work. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2006; 84: 216–224.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw AJ, Collins MJ, Davis BA, Carney LG. Corneal refractive changes due to short‐term eyelid pressure in downward gaze. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34: 1546–1553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng X, Himebaugh NL, Kollbaum PS, Thibos LN, Bradley A. Validation of a clinical Shack‐Hartmann aberrometer. Optom Vis Sci 2003; 80: 587–595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon TO, West RW, Gasser W, Kenmore T. Measurement of refractive errors in young myopes using the COAS Shack‐Hartmann aberrometer. Optom Vis Sci 2003; 80: 6–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibos LN, Hong X, Bradley A, Applegate RA. Accuracy and precision of objective refraction from wavefront aberrations. J Vis 2004; 4: 329–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang W, Collins MJ, Carney LG, Davis B. The accuracy and precision performance of four videokeratoscopes in measuring test surfaces. Optom Vis Sci 2000; 77: 483–491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho P, Lam AKC, Mountford J, Ng L. The performance of four different corneal topographers on normal human corneas and its impact on orthokeratology lens fitting. Optom Vis Sci 2002; 79: 175–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu M, Collins MJ, Iskander DR. Dynamics of ocular surface topography. Eye 2007; 21: 624–632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibos LN, Applegate RA, Schwiegerling JT, Webb RH, VSAI Standards Taskforce Members. Standards for reporting the optical aberrations of eyes. J Refract Surg 2002: 18: S652‐S660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolek MK, Klyce SD, Sarver EJ. Inattention to nonsuperimpossible midline symmetry causes wavefront analysis error. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120: 439–447.
   Google Scholar
• Artal P, Guirao A, Berrio E, Williams DR. Compensation of corneal aberrations by the internal optics in the human eye. J Vis 2001; 1: 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carkeet A, Luo HD, Tong L, Saw SM, Tan DTH. Refractive error and monochromatic aberrations in Singaporean children. Vision Res 2002; 42: 1809–1824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gwiazda J, Grice K, Held R, Mclellan JS, Thorn F. Astigmatism and the development of the myopia in children. Vision Res 2000; 40: 1019–1026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan DSP, Rao SK, Cheung EYY, Islam M, Chew S, Lam DSC. Asigmatism in Chinese preschool children: prevalence, change and effect on refractive development. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 938–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulton AB, Hansen RM, Petersen RA. The relationship of myopia and astigmatism in eye. Ophthalmology 1982; 89: 298–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins MJ, Wildsoet CF, Atchison DA. Monochromatic aberrations and myopia. Vision Res 1995; 35: 1157–1163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan WCK, Yip SP, Yap MKH. Monochromatic aberrations of the human eye and myopia. Clin Exp Optom 2009; 92: 304–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathur A, Atchison DA, Charman WN. Myopia and peripheral ocular aberrations. J Vis 2009; 9: 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llorente L, Barbero S, Cano D, Dorronsoro C, Marcos S. Myopic versus hyperopic eyes: axial length, corneal shape and optical aberrations. J Vis 2004; 4: 288–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip K, Martinez A, Ho A, Conrad F, Ale J, Mitchell P, Sankaridurg P. Total ocular, anterior corneal and lenticular higher order aberrations in hyperopic, myopic and emmetropic eye. Vision Res 2012; 52: 31–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez AA, Sankaridurg PR, Naduvilath TJ. Monochromatic aberrations in hyperopic and emmetropic children. J Vis 2009; 9: 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng X, Bradley A, Hong X, Thibos LN. Relationships between refractive error and monochromatic aberrations of the eye. Optom Vis Sci 2003; 80: 43–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, Sinnott LT, Jones‐jordan LA, Moeschberger ML, Cotter SA, Kleinstein RN et al. Corneal and crystalline lens dimensions before and after myopia onset. Optom Vis Sci 2012; 89: 251–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artal P, Benito A, Tabernero J. The human eye is anexample of robust optical design. J Vis 2006; 6: 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly JE, Mihashi T, Howard HC. Compensation of corneal horizontal/vertical astigmatism, lateral coma, and spherical aberration by internal optics of the eye. J Vis 2004; 4: 262–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson MA, Campbell MCW, Simonet P. Change of pupil centration with change of illumination and pupil size. Optom Vis Sci 1991; 69: 129–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh G, Charman WN. The effect of pupil centration and diamter on ocular performance. Vision Res 1988; 28: 659–665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar