Demographic and clinical characteristics of a paediatric low vision population in a low vision clinic in China

References

• Köberlein J, Beifus K, Schaffert C, Finger RP. The economic burden of visual impairment and blindness: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2013; 3: e003471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minto H, Awan H. Guidelines for setting up a low vision programme for children. Community Eye Health 2001; 14: 60–61.
   Google Scholar
• Mervis CA, Boyle CA, Yeargin‐allsopp M. Prevalence and selected characteristics of childhood vision impairment. Dev Med Child Neurol 2002; 44: 538–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinquart M, Pfeiffer JP. Change in psychological problems of adolescents with and without visual impairment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2014; 23: 571–578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solebo AL, Rahi J. Epidemiology, aetiology and management of visual impairment in children. Arch Dis Child 2014; 99: 375–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. Visual impairment and blindness, 2012 Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs282/en/. Cited 9 August 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Onyango‐ogony PJ. Preventable causes of blindness. East Afr Med J 2006; 83: 61–62.
   Google Scholar
• Haddad MA, Sampaio MW, Oltrogge EW, Kara‐josé N, Betinjane AJ. Visual impairment secondary to congenital glaucoma in children: visual responses, optical correction and use of low vision AIDS. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2009; 64: 725–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtright P, Hutchinson AK, Lewallen S. Visual impairment in children in middle‐ and lower‐income countries. Arch Dis Child 2011; 96: 1129–1134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert C, Foster A. Blindness in children: control priorities and research opportunities. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85: 1025–1027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya'ale D, Kocur I, Pararajasegaram R, Pokharel GP, Mariotti SP. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82: 844–851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckstein MB, Foster A, Gilbert CE. Causes of childhood blindness in Sri Lanka: results from children attending six schools for the blind. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79: 633–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao J, Ellwein LB, Cui H, Ge J, Guan H, Lv J et al. Prevalence of vision impairment in older adults in rural China: the China Nine‐Province Survey. Ophthalmology 2010; 117: 409–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang SY, Zou LH, Gao YQ, Di Y, Wang XD. National epidemiological survey of blindness and low vision in China. Chin Med J (Engl) 1992; 105: 603–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang SY. The 1987 national epidemiological survey of blindness and low vision in China. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 1992; 28: 260–264.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• He M, Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern china. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 793–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He M, Huang W, Zheng Y, Huang L, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China. Ophthalmology 2007; 114: 374–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Q, Zheng Y, Sun B, Cui T, Congdon N, Hu A et al. A population‐based study of visual impairment among pre‐school children in Beijing: the Beijing study of visual impairment in children. Am J Ophthalmol 2009; 147: 1075‐1081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert C, Foster A. Childhood blindness in the context of VISION 2020‐‐the right to sight. Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79: 227–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renieri G, Pitz S, Pfeiffer N, Beutel ME, Zwerenz R. Changes in quality of life in visually impaired patients after low‐vision rehabilitation. Int J Rehabil Res 2013; 36: 48–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stelmack J. Quality of life of low‐vision patients and outcomes of low‐vision rehabilitation. Optom Vis Sci 2001; 78: 335–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang BZ, Pesudovs K, Keane MC, Daly A, Chen CS. Evaluating the effectiveness of multidisciplinary low‐vision rehabilitation. Optom Vis Sci 2012; 89: 1399–1408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganesh S, Sethi S, Srivastav S, Chaudhary A, Arora P. Impact of low vision rehabilitation on functional vision performance of children with visual impairment. Oman J Ophthalmol 2013; 6: 170–174.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Markowitz SN. Principles of modern low vision rehabilitation. Can J Ophthalmol 2006; 41: 289–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li CY, Lin KK, Lin YC, Lee JS. Low vision and methods of rehabilitation: a comparison between the past and present. Chang Gung Med J 2002; 25: 153–161.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. ICD Update and Revision Platform: Change the Definition of Blindness, 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/blindness/Change%20the%20Definition%20of%20Blindness.pdf?ua=1. Cited 12 August 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Bamashmus MA, Al‐akily SA. Profile of childhood blindness and low vision in Yemen: a hospital‐based study. East Mediterr Health J 2010; 16: 425–428.
   Google Scholar
• Haddad MA, Lobato FJ, Sampaio MW, Kara‐josé N. Pediatric and adolescent population with visual impairment: study of 385 cases. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2006; 61: 239–246.
   Google Scholar
• Kalloniatis M, Johnston AW. Visual characteristics of low vision children. Optom Vis Sci 1990; 67: 38–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddad MA, Sei M, Sampaio MW, Kara‐josé N. Causes of visual impairment in children: a study of 3,210 cases. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2007; 44: 232–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagchi K, Bhattacharya S. The profile of visual loss in children‐‐a retrospective study in a referral hospital in India. J Indian Med Assoc 2006; 104: 366–370.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gothwal VK, Herse P. Characteristics of a paediatric low vision population in a private eye hospital in India. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2000; 20: 212–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heijthuijsen AA, Beunders VA, Jiawan D, de Mesquita‐voigt AM, Pawiroredjo J, Mourits M et al. Causes of severe visual impairment and blindness in children in the Republic of Suriname. Br J Ophthalmol 2013; 97: 812–815.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Carvalho KM, Minguini N, Moreira filho DC, Kara‐josé N. Characteristics of a pediatric low‐vision population. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1998; 35: 162–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binns AM, Bunce C, Dickinson C, Harper R, Tudor‐edwards R, Woodhouse M et al. How effective is low vision service provision? A systematic review. Surv Ophthalmol 2012; 57: 34–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peli E, Luo G, Bowers A, Rensing N. Applications of Augmented Vision Head‐Mounted Systems in Vision Rehabilitation. J Soc Inf Disp 2007; 15: 1037–1045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decarlo DK, Mcgwin G Jr, Bixler ML, Wallander J, Owsley C. Impact of pediatric vision impairment on daily life: results of focus groups. Optom Vis Sci 2012; 89: 1409–1416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei WB, Zhu RL, Yang L. Situation of low vision and blindness in China and their prevention. Chin Med J (Engl) 2011; 124: 1123–1127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar