Evaluation of tear meniscus dimensions using anterior segment optical coherence tomography in video terminal display workers

REFERENCES

• Rosenfield M. Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011; 31: 502–515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gipson IK, Spurr‐michaud S, Argüeso P et al. Mucin gene expression in immortalized human corneal‐limbal and conjunctival epithelial cell lines. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003; 44: 2496–2506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murube J, Rivas L. Biopsy of the conjunctiva in dry eye patients establishes a correlation between squamous metaplasia and dry eye clinical severity. Eur J Ophthalmol 2003; 13: 246–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/industry workshop on clinical trials in dry eyes. CLAO J 1995; 21: 221–232.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Acosta MC, Gallar J, Belmonte C et al. The influence of eye solutions on blinking and ocular comfort at rest and during work at video display terminals. Exp Eye Res 1999; 68: 663–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsubota K, Nakamori K. Dry eyes and video display terminals. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho P, Yap M. Schirmer test I. A review. Optom Vis Sci 1993; 70: 152–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pflugfelder SC, Tseng SC, Sanabria O et al. Evaluation of subjective assessments and objective diagnostic tests for diagnosing tear‐film disorders known to cause ocular irritation. Cornea 1998; 17: 38–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen M, Li J, Wang J et al. Upper and lower tear menisci in the diagnosis of dry eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009; 50: 2722–2726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tittler EH, Bujak MC, Nguyen P et al. Between‐grader repeatability of tear meniscus measurements using Fourier‐domain OCT in patients with dry eye. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2011; 42: 423–427.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arriola‐villalobos P, Fernández‐vigo JI, Díaz‐valle D et al. Assessment of lower tear meniscus measurements obtained with keratograph and agreement with Fourier‐domain optical‐coherence tomography. Br J Ophthalmol 2015; 99: 1120–1125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchino M, Yokoi N, Uchino Y et al. Prevalence of dry eye disease and its risk factors in visual display terminal users: the Osaka study. Am J Ophthalmol 2013; 156: 759–766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig JP, Nelson JD, Azar DT et al. TFOS DEWS II report executive summary. Ocul Surf 2017; 15: 802–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irkec MT, Turkish OSDI Study Group. Reliability and validity of Turkish translation of the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) in dry eye syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 408.
   Google Scholar
• Toda I, Tsubota K. Practical double vital staining for ocular surface evaluation. Cornea 1993; 12: 366–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arita R, Itoh K, Maeda S et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction. Ophthalmology 2009; 116: 2058–2063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph SA. Computer vision syndrome. Workplace Health Saf 2017; 65: 328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchino M, Uchino Y, Dogru M et al. Dry eye disease and work productivity loss in visual display users: the Osaka study. Am J Ophthalmol 2014; 157: 294–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsubota K, Yokoi N, Shimazaki J et al. New perspectives on dry eye definition and diagnosis: a consensus report by the Asia dry eye society. Ocul Surf 2017; 15: 65–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtin R, Pereira B, Naughton G et al. Prevalence of dry eye disease in visual display terminal workers: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. BMJ Open 2016; 6: e009675.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koh S, Maeda N, Hori Y et al. Effects of suppression of blinking on quality of vision in borderline cases of evaporative dry eye. Cornea 2008; 27: 275–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Tilborg MM, Murphy PJ, Evans KS. Impact of dry eye symptoms and daily activities in a modern office. Optom Vis Sci 2017; 94: 688–693.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unlü C, Güney E, Akçay Bİ et al. Comparison of ocular‐surface disease index questionnaire, tearfilm break‐up time, and Schirmer tests for the evaluation of the tearfilm in computer users with and without dry‐eye symptomatology. Clin Ophthalmol 2012; 6: 1303–1306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nichols KK, Mitchell GL, Zadnik K. The repeatability of clinical measurements of dry eye. Cornea 2004; 23: 272–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenga C, Aragona P, Di nola C et al. Comparison of ocular surface disease index and tear osmolarity as markers of ocular surface dysfunction in video terminal display workers. Am J Ophthalmol 2014; 158: 41–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaido M, Kawashima M, Yokoi N et al. Advanced dry eye screening for visual display terminal workers using functional visual acuity measurement: the Moriguchi study. Br J Ophthalmol 2015; 99: 1488–1492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazici A, Sari ES, Sahin G et al. Change in tear film characteristics in visual display terminal users. Eur J Ophthalmol 2015; 25: 85–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirota M, Uozato H, Kawamorita T et al. Effect of incomplete blinking on tear film stability. Optom Vis Sci 2013; 90: 650–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura S, Kinoshita S, Yokoi N et al. Lacrimal hypofunction as a new mechanism of dry eye in visual display terminal users. PLoS One 2010; 5: e11119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu H, Wang Y, Dong N et al. Meibomian gland dysfunction determines the severity of the dry eye conditions in visual display terminal workers. PLoS One 2014; 9: e105575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayhan SA, Bayhan HA, Muhafız E. Evaluation of the correlation between tear meniscus parameters and conventional dry eye tests. Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 446–450.
   Google Scholar
• Altan‐yaycioglu R, Sizmaz S, Canan H et al. Optical coherence tomography for measuring the tear film meniscus: correlation with schirmer test and tear‐film breakup time. Curr Eye Res 2013; 38: 736–742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen P, Huang D, Li Y et al. Correlation between optical coherence tomography‐derived assessments of lower tear meniscus parameters and clinical features of dry eye disease. Cornea 2012; 31: 680–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Palakuru JR, Aquavella JV. Correlations among upper and lower tear menisci, noninvasive tear break‐up time, and the Schirmer test. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 145: 795–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oguz H, Yokoi N, Kinoshita S. The height and radius of the tear meniscus and methods for examining these parameters. Cornea 2000; 19: 497–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojima T, Ibrahim OM, Wakamatsu T et al. The impact of contact lens wear and visual display terminal work on ocular surface and tear functions in office workers. Am J Ophthalmol 2011; 152: 933–940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tung CI, Perin AF, Gumus K et al. Tear meniscus dimensions in tear dysfunction and their correlation with clinical parameters. Am J Ophthalmol 2014; 157: 301–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canan H, Altan‐yaycioglu R, Ulas B et al. Interexaminer reproducibility of optical coherence tomography for measuring the tear film meniscus. Curr Eye Res 2014; 39: 1145–1150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan HH, Zhao Y, Tun TA et al. Repeatability of tear meniscus evaluation using spectral‐domain cirrus® HD‐OCT and time‐domain Visante® OCT. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2015; 38: 368–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar