252
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research

Impact of referral refinement on management of glaucoma suspects in Australia

, BOptom (Hons) GradCertOcTher, , MOptom BOptom (Hons) GradCertOcTher FAAO, , MBBS MBiomedE BMedSc FRANZCO, , PhD BOptom (Hons) GradCertOcTher FAAO, , MBBS BOptom MPH FRANZCO, , PhD MBBS FRANZCO, , PhD MSc (Optom) BSc (Optom) GradCertOcTher FAAO & , PhD DVM MN RN show all
Pages 675-683 | Received 12 May 2019, Accepted 10 Nov 2019, Published online: 15 Apr 2021

REFERENCES

  • Bourne RR, Stevens GA, White RA et al. Causes of vision loss worldwide, 1990‐2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2013; 1: e339–e349.
  • Tham YC, Li X, Wong TY et al. Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Ophthalmology 2014; 121: 2081–2090.
  • Foot B, Macewen C. Surveillance of sight loss due to delay in ophthalmic treatment or review: frequency, cause and outcome. Eye (Lond) 2017; 31: 771–775.
  • Davis A, Baldwin A, Hingorani M et al. A review of 145-234 ophthalmic patient episodes lost to follow‐up. Eye 2016; 31: 422.
  • Victoria State Government Health and Human Services. Specialist Clinics Activity and Wait Time Report, June Quarter 2015–2016‐ PRELIMINARY, 2016. [Cited Mar 2017.] Available at: http://performance.health.vic.gov.au/Home/Resources/Publications.aspx.
  • Bellan L, Buske L. Ophthalmology human resource projections: are we heading for a crisis in the next 15-years? Can J Ophthalmol 2007; 42: 34–38.
  • Resnikoff S, Felch W, Gauthier TM et al. The number of ophthalmologists in practice and training worldwide: a growing gap despite more than 200,000 practitioners. Br J Ophthalmol 2012; 96: 783–787.
  • Bowling B, Chen SD, Salmon JF. Outcomes of referrals by community optometrists to a hospital glaucoma service. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89: 1102–1104.
  • Bell RW, O'brien C. Accuracy of referral to a glaucoma clinic. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1997; 17: 7–11.
  • Khawaja AP, Sherratt MA, Sparrow JM et al. The royal college of ophthalmologists' glaucoma commissioning guidance: executive summary. Eye 2017; 31: 818–822.
  • Devarajan N, Williams GS, Hopes M et al. The carmarthenshire glaucoma referral refinement scheme, a safe and efficient screening service. Eye (Lond) 2011; 25: 43–49.
  • Bourne RR, French KA, Chang L et al. Can a community optometrist‐based referral refinement scheme reduce false‐positive glaucoma hospital referrals without compromising quality of care? The community and hospital allied network glaucoma evaluation scheme (CHANGES). Eye (Lond) 2010; 24: 881–887.
  • Henson DB, Spencer AF, Harper R et al. Community refinement of glaucoma referrals. Eye (Lond) 2003; 17: 21–26.
  • O'connor PM, Harper CA, Brunton CL et al. Shared care for chronic eye diseases: perspectives of ophthalmologists, optometrists and patients. Med J Aust 2012; 196: 646–650.
  • Jamous KF, Kalloniatis M, Hennessy MP et al. Clinical model assisting with the collaborative care of glaucoma patients and suspects. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2015; 43: 308–319.
  • Huang J, Hennessy MP, Kalloniatis M et al. Implementing collaborative care for glaucoma patients and suspects in Australia. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2018; 46: 826–828.
  • White A, Goldberg I. Australian and New Zealand glaucoma interest group et al. Guidelines for the collaborative care of glaucoma patients and suspects by ophthalmologists and optometrists in Australia. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2014; 42: 107–117.
  • Optometry Board of Australia. Guidelines for use of scheduled medicines 2018. [Cited August 2018.] Available at: http://www.optometryboard.gov.au/Policies-Codes-Guidelines.aspx.
  • Patel UD, Murdoch IE, Theodossiades J. Glaucoma detection in the community: does ongoing training of optometrists have a lasting effect? Eye (Lond) 2006; 20: 591–594.
  • Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council. NHMRC Guidelines for the Screening, Prognosis, Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Glaucoma, 2010. [Cited March 2017.] Available at: https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines‐publications/cp113‐cp113b.
  • National Institute of Clinical Excellence. Glaucoma: diagnosis and managment 2017. [Cited July 2018.] Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng81.
  • Ly A, Nivison‐smith L, Hennessy MP et al. Collaborative care of non‐urgent macular disease: a study of inter‐optometric referrals. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2016; 36: 632–642.
  • Ly A, Nivison‐smith L, Hennessy M et al. The advantages of intermediate‐tier, inter‐optometric referral of low risk pigmented lesions. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2017; 37: 661–668.
  • Coast J, Spencer IC, Smith L et al. Comparing costs of monitoring glaucoma patients: hospital ophthalmologists versus community optometrists. J Health Serv Res Policy 1997; 2: 19–25.
  • Baker H, Ratnarajan G, Harper RA et al. Effectiveness of UK optometric enhanced eye care services: a realist review of the literature. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2016; 36: 545–557.
  • Keel S, Xie J, Foreman J et al. Prevalence of glaucoma in the Australian National Eye Health Survey. Br J Ophthalmol 2019; 103: 191–195.
  • Dobbelsteyn D, Mckee K, Bearnes RD et al. What percentage of patients presenting for routine eye examinations require referral for secondary care? A study of referrals from optometrists to ophthalmologists. Clin Exp Optom 2015; 98: 214–217.
  • Jamous KF, Jalbert I, Kalloniatis M et al. Australian optometric and ophthalmologic referral pathways for people with age‐related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Clin Exp Optom 2014; 97: 248–255.
  • Keenan J, Shahid H, Bourne RR et al. Cambridge community optometry glaucoma scheme. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2015; 43: 221–227.
  • Ratnarajan G, Newsom W, Vernon SA et al. The effectiveness of schemes that refine referrals between primary and secondary care‐the UK experience with glaucoma referrals: the Health Innovation & Education Cluster (HIEC) glaucoma pathways project. BMJ Open 2013; 3: e002715.
  • Varma R, Steinmann WC, Scott IU. Expert agreement in evaluating the optic disc for glaucoma. Ophthalmology 1992; 99: 215–221.
  • Artes PH, Iwase A, Ohno Y et al. Properties of perimetric threshold estimates from full threshold, SITA standard, and SITA fast strategies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002; 43: 2654–2659.
  • Shah S, Murdoch IE. NICE ‐ impact on glaucoma case detection. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011; 31: 339–342.
  • Jamous KF, Kalloniatis M, Hayen A et al. Application of clinical techniques relevant for glaucoma assessment by optometrists: concordance with guidelines. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2014; 34: 580–591.
  • Kiely PM, Cappuccio S, Mcintyre E. Optometry Australia scope of practice survey 2015. Clin Exp Optom 2017; 100: 260–269.
  • Barrett C, O'brien C, Butler JS et al. Barriers to glaucoma case finding as perceived by optometrists in Ireland. Clin Exp Optom 2018; 101: 90–99.
  • Zangerl B, Hayen A, Mitchell P et al. Therapeutic endorsement enhances compliance with national glaucoma guidelines in Australian and New Zealand optometrists. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2015; 35: 212–224.
  • El‐assal K, Foulds J, Dobson S et al. A comparative study of glaucoma referrals in Southeast Scotland: effect of the new general ophthalmic service contract, Eyecare integration pilot programme and NICE guidelines. BMC Ophthalmol 2015; 15: 172.
  • Australian Government Department of Health. MBS Online Medicare Benefits Schedule. [Cited 23 June 2019.] Available at: http://www.mbsonline.gov.au.
  • Cheng J, Beltran‐agullo L, Trope GE et al. Assessment of the quality of glaucoma referral letters based on a survey of glaucoma specialists and a glaucoma guideline. Ophthalmology 2014; 121: 126–133.
  • Scully ND, Chu L, Siriwardena D et al. The quality of optometrists' referral letters for glaucoma. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2009; 29: 26–31.
  • Akbari A, Mayhew A, Al‐alawi MA et al. Interventions to improve outpatient referrals from primary care to secondary care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008: CD005471.
  • Theodossiades J, Murdoch I. Positive predictive value of optometrist‐initiated referrals for glaucoma. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1999; 19: 62–67.
  • Lockwood AJ, Kirwan JF, Ashleigh Z. Optometrists referrals for glaucoma assessment: a prospective survey of clinical data and outcomes. Eye 2010; 24: 1515–1519.
  • Roberts HW, Rughani K, Syam P et al. The Peterborough scheme for community specialist optometrists in glaucoma: results of 4-years of a two‐tiered community‐based assessment and follow‐up service. Curr Eye Res 2015; 40: 690–696.
  • Quang do V, Li R, Ma M et al. Investigating cataract referral practices used by Australian optometrists. Clin Exp Optom 2014; 97: 356–363.
  • Saunders C, Carter DJ. Right care, right place, right time: improving the timeliness of health care in New South Wales through a public‐private hospital partnership. Aust Health Rev 2017; 41: 511–518.
  • Sharma A, Jofre‐bonet M, Panca M et al. An economic comparison of hospital‐based and community‐based glaucoma clinics. Eye (Lond) 2012; 26: 967–971.
  • Gunn PJG, Marks JR, Konstantakopoulou E et al. Clinical effectiveness of the manchester glaucoma enhanced referral scheme. Br J Ophthalmol 2018; 103: 1066–1071.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.