157
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Decision‐Making/Accountability Spatial Incongruence Problem for Research Linking Environmental Science and Policy

Pages 680-704 | Received 30 Jun 2016, Accepted 26 Oct 2016, Published online: 04 Nov 2019

References

  • Abrams, M. J., and S. J. Hook. 2013. NASA's Hyperspectral Infrared Imager (HyspIRI). In Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing, 117–130. Netherlands: Springer.
  • Ahlborg, H., and A. J. Nightingale. 2012. Mismatch between Scales of Knowledge in Nepalese Forestry: Epistemology, Power, and Policy Implications. Ecology and Society 17 (4), Article 16.
  • Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, revised edition. London and New York: Verso Books.
  • Badland, H., S. Mavoa, K. Villanueva, R. Roberts, M. Davern, and B. Giles‐corti. 2015. The Development of Policy‐Relevant Transport Indicators to Monitor Health Behaviours and Outcomes. Journal of Transport and Health 2 (2): 103–110.
  • Baker, L. A., A. J. Brazel, N. Selover, C. Martin, N. Mcintyre, F. R. Steiner, A. Nelson, and L. Musacchio. 2002. Urbanization and Warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): Impacts, Feedbacks and Mitigation. Urban Ecosystems 6 (3): 183–203.
  • Bennett, P. A. 1996. Anticipatory Impacts of a Proposed Interbasin Water Transfer from Edwards County, Kansas. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Department of Geography. Manhattan: Kansas State University.
  • Borgström, S. T., T. Elmqvist, P. Angelstam, and C. Alfsen‐norodom. 2006. Scale Mismatches in Management of Urban Landscapes. Ecology and Society 11 (2), Article 16.
  • Brown, J. S., and P. Duguid. 2000. The Social Life of Information. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Chow, W. T., R. L. Pope, C. A. Martin, and A. J. Brazel. 2011. Observing and Modeling the Nocturnal Park Cool Island of an Arid City: Horizontal and Vertical Impacts. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 103 (1–2): 197–211.
  • Chow, W. T., D. Brennan, and A. J. Brazel. 2012. Urban Heat Island Research in Phoenix, Arizona: Theoretical Contributions and Policy Applications. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93 (4): 517.
  • Chow, W. T., F. Salamanca, M. Georgescu, A. Mahalov, J. M. Milne, and B. L. Ruddell. 2014. A Multi‐Method and Multi‐Scale Approach for Estimating City‐Wide Anthropogenic Heat Fluxes. Atmospheric Environment 99: 64–76.
  • Clarkin, M. 1994. The Water Deal that Almost Wasn't. Hays Daily News, 7 August.
  • Corburn, J. 2009. Cities, Climate Change and Urban Heat Island Mitigation: Localising Global Environmental Science. Urban Studies 46 (2): 413–427.
  • Cumming, G. S. 2013. Scale Mismatches and Reflexive Law. Ecology and Society 18 (1), Article 15.
  • Cumming, G. S., D. H. Cumming, and C. L. Redman. 2006. Scale Mismatches in Social‐Ecological Systems: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions. Ecology and Society 11 (1), Article 14.
  • Declet‐barreto, J., A. J. Brazel, C. A. Martin, W. T. Chow, and S. L. Harlan. 2013. Creating the Park Cool Island in an Inner‐City Neighborhood: Heat Mitigation Strategy for Phoenix, AZ. Urban Ecosystems 16 (3): 617–635.
  • Deschenes, O. 2014. Temperature, Human Health, and Adaptation: A Review of the Empirical Literature. Energy Economics 46: 606–619.
  • Edelman, M. J. 1964. The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Erell, E., D. Pearlmutter, and T. Williamson. 2012. Urban Microclimate: Designing the Spaces between Buildings. New York: Routledge.
  • Forbis, Jr., R. E. 2010. Drill baby drill: an analysis of how energy development displaced ranching's dominance over the BLM'S subgovernment policy making environment. PhD Dissertation, The University of Utah.
  • Forbis, Jr., R. E. and A. Kear. 2011. Fracking Across the USA: Disparate Political Responses to Unconventional Energy Development. Western Political Science Association 2011 Annual Meeting Paper.
  • Fund, M. 1984. Water in Kansas: A Primer. Whiting: Kansas Rural Center.
  • Gehlke, C. E., and K. Biehl. 1934. Certain Effects of Grouping Upon the Size of the Correlation Coefficient in Census Tract Material. Journal of the American Statistical Association 29 (185A): 169–170.
  • Georgescu, M., P. E. Morefield, B. G. Bierwagen, and C. P. Weaver. 2014. Urban Adaptation Can Roll Back Warming of Emerging Megapolitan Regions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (8): 2909–2914.
  • Gober, P., C. W. Kirkwood, R. C. Balling, Jr., A. W. Ellis, and S. Deitrick. 2010. Water Planning Under Climatic Uncertainty in Phoenix: Why We Need a New Paradigm. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100 (2): 357–372.
  • Golden, J. S. 2004. The Built Environment Induced Urban Heat Island Effect in Rapidly Urbanizing Arid Regions—A Sustainable Urban Engineering Complexity. Environmental Sciences 1 (4): 321–349.
  • Grimm, N. B., S. H. Faeth, N. E. Golubiewski, C. L. Redman, J. Wu, X. Bai, and J. M. Briggs. 2008. Global Change and the Ecology of Cities. Science 319 (5864): 756–760.
  • Grimmond, C. S. B., M. Roth, T. R. Oke, Y. C. Au, M. Best, R. Betts, G. Carmichael, H. Cleugh, W. Dabberdt, R. Emmanuel, and E. Freitas. 2010. Climate and More Sustainable Cities: Climate Information for Improved Planning and Management of Cities (Producers/Capabilities Perspective). Procedia Environmental Sciences 1: 247–274.
  • Gullion, J. S. 2015. Fracking the Neighborhood: Reluctant Activists and Natural Gas Development. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
  • Harlan, S. L., A. J. Brazel, L. Prashad, W. L. Stefanov, and L. Larsen. 2006. Neighborhood Microclimates and Vulnerability to Heat Stress. Social Science and Medicine 63 (11): 2847–2863.
  • Harlan, S. L., J. H. Declet‐barreto, W. L. Stefanov, and D. B. Petitti. 2013. Neighborhood Effects on Heat Deaths: Social and Environmental Predictors of Vulnerability in Maricopa County, Arizona. Environmental Health Perspectives 121 (2): 197–204.
  • Hartz, D. A., L. Prashad, B. C. Hedquist, J. Golden, and A. J. Brazel. 2006. Linking Satellite Images and Hand‐Held Infrared Thermography to Observed Neighborhood Climate Conditions. Remote Sensing of Environment 104 (2): 190–200.
  • Hauter, W. 2016. Frackopoly: The Battle for the Future of Energy and the Environment. New York: The New Press.
  • Hedquist, B. C., and A. J. Brazel. 2014. Seasonal Variability of Temperatures and Outdoor Human Comfort in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Building and Environment 72: 377–388.
  • Leitner, H., E. Sheppard, and K. M. Sziarto. 2008. The Spatialities of Contentious Politics. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 33 (2): 157–172.
  • Hermann, S., and S. Neumeier. 2008. Social Implications of Developing a Web GIS. In GIS for Environmental Decision‐Making, edited by A. Lovett and K. Appleton, 241–251. Boca Raton, Fl.: Taylor and Francis.
  • Houston, D. 2014. Implications of the modifiable areal unit problem for assessing built environment correlates of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Applied Geography 50: 40–47.
  • Howe, C. W., and K. W. Easter. 1971. Interbasin Transfers of Water: Economic Issues and Impacts. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Howe, C. W., J. K. Lazo, and K. R. Weber. 1990. The Economic Impacts of Agriculture‐to‐Urban Water Transfers on the Area of Origin: A Case Study of the Arkansas River Valley in Colorado. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72 (5): 1200–1204.
  • ISO [International Organization for Standardization]. 13732 (2010) ISO 13732‐3: Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment. Methods for the Assessment of Human Responses to Contact with Surfaces. Hot Surfaces. Geneva, Switzerland: Vernier.
  • Jenerette, G. D., S. L. Harlan, A. Buyantuev, W. L. Stefanov, J. Declet‐barreto, B. L. Ruddell, S. W. Myint, S. Kaplan, and X. Li. 2016. Micro‐Scale Urban Surface Temperatures Are Related to Land‐Cover Features and Residential Heat Related Health Impacts in Phoenix, AZ USA. Landscape Ecology 31: 745–760.
  • Jones, M. D., and M. K. Mcbeth. 2010. A Narrative Policy Framework: Clear Enough to Be Wrong? Policy Studies Journal 38 (2): 329–353.
  • Kansas Center for Community and Economic Development. 1994. Edwards County Profile Report. Lawrence: Kansas Center for Community Economic Development Publications.
  • Kansas Statutes Annotated. 1945. Appropriation of Water for Beneficial Use. Abandonment of Water Rights; hearing. 82a‐718. Topeka: Office of Revisor of Statutes of Kansas.
  • Kansas Statutes Annotated. 1983. Water Transfers. 82a‐1501 through 82a‐1508, as amended. Topeka: Office of Revisor of Statutes of Kansas.
  • Kansas Water Office. 1992. Kansas Municipalities Water Use. Topeka: Kansas Water Office Publications.
  • Kansas Water Office. 2003. Issue Paper and Preliminary Draft of the Upper Arkansas Basin Section, Kansas Water Plan. Topeka: Kansas Water Office.
  • Karl, T. R., J. M. Melillo, and T. C. Peterson. 2009. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kear, A. R. 2011. Unconventional Politics of Unconventional Gas: Environmental Reframing and Policy Change. PhD diss., Colorado State University.
  • Kraenzel, C. F. 1955. The Great Plains in Transition. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Kwan, M. P. 2012. The Uncertain Geographic Context Problem. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102 (5): 958–968.
  • Latour, B. 1998. From the World of Science to the World of Research? Science 280 (5361): 208–209.
  • Latour, B. 2004. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy. Translated by C. Porter. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • Lee, C. M., M. L. Cable, S. J. Hook, R. O. Green, S. L. Ustin, D. J. Mandl, and E. M. Middleton. 2015. An Introduction to the NASA Hyperspectral InfraRed Imager (HyspIRI) Mission and Preparatory Activities. Remote Sensing of Environment 167: 6–19.
  • Limerick, P. 2016. The Fractured Terrain of Oil and Gas Opposition: In One of the West's Biggest Arguments, The Battle Lines Are Complicated and Opaque. High Country News, 22 February. [https://www.hcn.org/issues/48.3/the-fractured-terrain-of-oil-and-gas-opposition].
  • Lindblom, C. E. 1959. The Science of “Muddling Through”. Public Administration Review 19 (2): 79–88.
  • Loucks, D. P. 1990. Analytical Aids to Conflict Management. In Managing Water‐Related Conflicts: The Engineer's Role, edited by W. Viessman and E. T. Smerdon, 23–37. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • Malewitz, J. 2014. Dissecting Denton: How a Texas City Banned Fracking. The Texas Tribune, 12 December [http://www.texastribune.org/2014/12/15/dissecting-denton-how-texas-city-baned-fracking].
  • Malewitz, J. 2015a. Abbott Signs ‘Denton Fracking Bill.’ The Texas Tribune, 18 May. [https://www.texastribune.org/2015/05/18/abbott-signs-denton-fracking-bill/].
  • Malewitz, J. 2015b. With HB40 Signed, Fracking to Resume in Denton. The Texas Tribune, 22 May. [https://www.texastribune.org/2015/05/22/despite-ban-fracking-resume-denton/].
  • Masson, V., J. L. Champeaux, F. Chauvin, C. Meriguet, and R. Lacaze. 2003. A Global Database of Land Surface Parameters at 1‐Km Resolution in Meteorological and Climate Models. Journal of climate 16 (9): 1261–1282.
  • Meyer, R. 2016. The Obama Administration Temporarily Blocks the Dakota Access Pipeline. The Atlantic, 9 September. [http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/09/the-obama-administration-temporarily-blocks-the-dakota-access-pipeline/499454/].
  • Middel, A., K. Häb, A. J. Brazel, C. A. Martin, and S. Guhathakurta. 2014. Impact of Urban Form and Design on Mid‐Afternoon Microclimate in Phoenix Local Climate Zones. Landscape and Urban Planning 122: 16–28.
  • Middel, A., N. Chhetri, and R. Quay. 2015. Urban Forestry and Cool Roofs: Assessment of Heat Mitigation Strategies in Phoenix Residential Neighborhoods. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 14 (1): 178–186.
  • Mishra, V., A. R. Ganguly, B. Nijssen, and D. P. Lettenmaier. 2015. Changes in Observed Climate Extremes in Global Urban Areas. Environmental Research Letters 10 (2): 24005.
  • Moench, M. 1991. Social Issues in Western US Groundwater Management: An Overview. Berkeley, Calif.: Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security.
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2012. Comparative Climatic Data for the United States through 2012. Asheville, NC. [Formerly at http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf #sthash.UpnVUfyR.dpuf].
  • Olwig, K. 1984. Nature's Ideological Landscape. London: Allen and Unwin.
  • Openshaw, S. 1984. The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem. Geo Abstracts. Norwich, U.K.: University of East Anglia.
  • Peck, J. C., L. E. Rolfs, M. K. Ramsey, and D. L. Pitts. 1988. Kansas Water Rights: Changes and Transfers. Journal of the Kansas Bar Association July, 21–29.
  • Peck, J. C. 1992. Water Law in Kansas History. Journal of the Kansas Bar Association 61: 39–45.
  • Petitti, D. B., D. M. Hondula, S. Yang, S. L. Harlan, and G. Chowell. 2016. Multiple Trigger Points for Quantifying Heat‐Health Impacts: New Evidence from a Hot Climate. Environmental Health Perspectives 124 (2): 176–183.
  • Pope, D. 1984. Rules and Regulations of the Water Transfer Act. Division of Water Resources Document DWR 1‐668.1. Topeka: Kansas State Board of Agriculture.
  • Popkin, S. L. 1991. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
  • Quattrochi, D. A., J. C. Luvall, D. L. Rickman, M. G. Estes, C. A. Laymon, and B. F. Howell. 2000. A Decision Support Information System for Urban Landscape Management Using Thermal Infrared Data: Decision Support Systems. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 66 (10): 1195–1207.
  • Reisner, M. 1986. Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. New York: Penguin Books.
  • Reuters. 2016. Oklahoma's 5.6‐Magnitude Earthquake Sparks Fracking Fears. Newsweek, 3 September. [http://www.newsweek.com/oklahoma-earthquake-sparks-fracking-fears-495574].
  • Ruddell, D. M., S. L. Harlan, S. Grossman‐clarke, and A. Buyantuyev. 2010. Risk and Exposure to Extreme Heat in Microclimates of Phoenix, AZ. In Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis, edited by P. S. Showalter and Y. Lu, 179–202. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
  • Sabatier, P. A. 2007. The Need for Better Theories. In Theories of the Policy Process, edited by P. A. Sabatier, 3–17. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
  • Sanburn, J. 2016. ‘Series of Government Failures’ Blamed for Flint Water Crisis. Time Magazine, 23 March. [http://time.com/4269300/flint-task-force-report-water-crisis/].
  • Santamouris, M., C. Cartalis, A. Synnefa, and D. Kolokotsa. 2015. On the Impact of Urban Heat Island and Global Warming on the Power Demand and Electricity Consumption of Buildings—A Review. Energy and Buildings 98: 119–124.
  • Schaffer, A., and R. C. Schaffer. 1984. Social Impacts on Rural Communities. In Water Scarcity: Impacts on Western Agriculture, edited by E. A. Engelbert and A. F. Scheuring, 309–330. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Schneider, A. L., and H. M. Ingram. 1997. Policy Design for Democracy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
  • Schwanen, T., and D. Wang. 2014. Well‐Being, Context, and Everyday Activities in Space and Time. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 104 (4): 833–851.
  • Sernovitz, G. 2016. The Green and the Black: The Complete Story of the Shale Revolution, the Fight over Fracking, and the Future of Energy. New York: St. Martin's Press.
  • Settele, J., R. Scholes, R. A. Betts, S. Bunn, P. Leadley, D. Nepstad, J. T. Overpeck, and M. A. Taboada. 2014. Terrestrial and Inland Water Systems. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, edited by Field, C. B., V. R. Barros, D. J. Dokken, K. J. Mach, M. D. Mastrandrea, T. E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K. L. Ebi, Y. O. Estrada, R. C. Genova, B. Girma, E. S. Kissel, A. N. Levy, S. Maccracken, P. R. Mastrandrea, and L. L. White, 271–359. Cambridge, U.K. and New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shaffer, S. R., W. T. L. Chow, M. Georgescu, P. Hyde, G. D. Jenerette, A. Mahalov, M. Moustaoui, and B. L. Ruddell. 2015. Multiscale Modeling and Evaluation of Urban Surface Energy Balance in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 54 (2): 322–338.
  • Short, J. R. 1991. Imagined Country: Environment, Culture, and Society. London: Routledge.
  • Smith, N. 1993. Homeless/Global: Scaling Places. In Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, edited by J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, and L. Tickner, 87–119. London: Routledge.
  • Solís, P. 2005. Water as rural heritage: reworking modernity through resource conflict in Edwards County, Kansas. Journal of Rural Studies 21 (1): 55–66.
  • Stefanov, W. L., L. Prashad, C. Eisinger, and S. L. Harlan. 2004. Investigation of Human Modifications of Landscape and Climate in the Phoenix, Arizona Metropolitan Area Using MASTER Data. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information 35: 1339–1347.
  • Stewart, I. D., and T. R. Oke. 2012. Local Climate Zones for Urban Temperature Studies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 93 (12): 1879–1900.
  • Torrey, R. S. 1995. Intrastate Water Transfers in the West: Approaches, Problems and Related Issues. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Water Resources Association, Salt Lake City, Utah.
  • Vanos, J. K., L. S. Kalkstein, and T. J. Sanford. 2015. Detecting synoptic warming trends across the US Midwest and implications to human health and heat‐related mortality. International Journal of Climatology 35 (1): 85–96.
  • Vanos, J. K., A. Middel, G. Mckercher, E. R. Kuras, and B. L. Ruddell. 2016. Hot playgrounds and children's health: a multiscale analysis of surface temperatures in Arizona, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning 146: 29–42.
  • Voogt, J. A., and T. R. Oke. 2003. Thermal Remote Sensing of Urban Climates. Remote Sensing of Environment 86 (3): 370–384.
  • Wang, Z.‐H., X. Zhao, J. Yang, and J. Song. 2016. Cooling and Energy Saving Potentials of Shade Trees and Urban Lawns in a Desert City. Applied Energy 161: 437–444.
  • Weaver, R. 2014. Contextual Influences on Political Behavior in Cities: Toward Urban Electoral Geography. Geography Compass 8 (12): 874–891.
  • White, G. F. 1984. Problems, Findings, and Issues. In Water Scarcity: Impacts on Western Agriculture, edited by E. A. Engelbert and A. F. Scheuring, 472–485. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • White, S. E. 1994. Ogallala Oases: Water Use, Population Redistribution, and Policy Implications in the High Plains of Western Kansas, 1980–1990. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84 (1): 29–45.
  • White‐newsome, J. L., S. J. Brines, D. G. Brown, J. T. Dvonch, C. J. Gronlund, K. Zhang, E. M. Oswald, and M. S. O'neill. 2013. Validating Satellite‐Derived Land Surface Temperature with In Situ Measurements: A Public Health Perspective. Environmental Health Perspectives 121 (8): 925.
  • Williams, D. O. 2011. Degette, Polis Once Again Introduce FRAC Act to Bring Oversight to Gas Fracking. The Colorado Independent, 15 March [http://www.coloradoindependent.com/79273/degette-polis-once-again-introduce-frac-act-to-bring-federal-oversight-to-gas-fracking].
  • Wolf, J. 1999. Personal communication. Hays, Kansas. 18 December.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.