References
- Abbott, J. 2017. Expanding the Empire: Trump Administration Deepens Militarization and Corporate Looting in Central America. Toward Freedom, 27 July. [https://towardfreedom.org/archives/environment/expanding-empire-trump-administration-deepens-militarization-corporate-looting-central-america/].
- Abrahamson, R. 2005. Blair's Africa: The Politics and Securitization of Fear. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 30 (1): 55–80.
- Americas Watch Committee. 1986. Civil Patrols in Guatemala: An Americas Watch Report. New York: Americas Watch Committee.
- Amnesty International. 2018. Guatemala: Seven Human Rights Defenders Killed in Four Weeks. Amnesty International News, 11 June. [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/06/guatemala-seven-human-rights-defenders-killed-in-four-weeks/].
- Barrientos, M., and R. Pocón. 2018. Jimmy Morales confirma retiro del ejército de las calles. Prensa Libre, March 7. [http://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/ejercito-anuncia-cambios-en-mandos-en-la-institucion].
- Barry, T. 1986. Guatemala: The Politics of Counterinsurgency. Albuquerque, N.M.: Inter‐Hemispheric Education Resource Center.
- Beltrán, A. 2017. Key Concerns about the Central American Conference in Miami. Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). 14 June. [https://www.wola.org/analysis/key-concerns-central-america-conference-miami/].
- Cardona, K. 2017. Army steers development train. Diálogo Americas, May 16. [https://dialogo-americas.com/en/articles/army-steers-guatemalas-development-train].
- Clouser, R. 2014. Facing Fear: The Importance of Engaging with Fear in Development Literature. Progress in Development Studies 14 (2): 131–146.
- Coatsworth, J. H. 1994. Central America and the United States: The Clients and the Colossus. New York, N.Y.: Twayne Publishers.
- Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos [CIDH]. 2017. Observaciones Preliminares de la Visita in loco de la CIDH a Guatemala.CIDH Press Release, August 4. [http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2017/114A.asp].
- Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico [CEH]. 1999. Guatemala, Memoria del Silencio. Guatemala City: Oficina de Servicios para Proyectos de las Naciones Unidas [UNOPS]. [http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/descargas/guatemala-memoria-silencio/guatemala-memoria-del-silencio.pdf].
- Contreras, G. 2017. Luces y Sombras del Ejército de Guatemala. Prensa Libre, June 30. [http://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/luces-y-sombras-del-ejercito-de-guatemala].
- Cultural Survival. 2018. Seven Human Rights Defenders in Guatemala Killed in the Last Month, 13 June. [https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/seven-human-rights-defenders-guatemala-killed-last-month].
- Duffield, M. 2002. Social Reconstruction and the Radicalization of Development: Aid as a Relation of Global Liberal Governance. Development and Change 33 (5): 1049–1071.
- Duffield, M. 2005. Getting Savages to Fight Barbarians: Development, Security and the Colonial Present. Conflict, Security & Development 5 (2): 141–159.
- Duffield, M. 2007. Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
- Duncan, J. S. 1980. The Superorganic in American Cultural Geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70 (2): 181–198.
- Escobar, A. 1995. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
- Escobar, A. 2004. Development, Violence and the New Imperial Order. Development 47 (1): 15–21.
- Espina, C. 2016. El Ejército y su ‘Tren del Desarrollo’. El Periódico, May 12. [https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacion/2016/05/12/el-ejercito-y-su-tren-del-desarrollo/].
- Ferguson, J. 1990. The Anti‐Politics Machine: ‘Development’, Depoliticization and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press.
- Gaia, E. 2010. Mi Familia Progresa: Change and Continuity in Guatemala's Social Policy. In Social Policy Review 22: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy, edited by I. Greener, C. Holden and M. Kilkey, 199–224. Bristol, UK: Policy Press at the University of Bristol.
- Grandin, G. 2017. Brutal Expulsion in Guatemala shows how Neoliberalism gets Greenwashed. The Nation, June 8. [https://www.thenation.com/article/a-brutal-expulsion-in-guatemala-shows-how-neoliberalism-gets-greenwashed/].
- Green, L. 1999. Fear as a Way of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press.
- Gupta, A. 2001. The Integrated Child Development Services Program in India. In States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State, edited by T. B. Hansen and F. Stepputat, 65–96. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
- Holden, R. H. 1993. The Real Diplomacy of Violence: United States Military Power in Central America, 1950‐1990. The International History Review 15 (2): 283–322.
- Howard, D., M. Hume, and U. Oslender. 2007. Violence, Fear, and Development in Latin America: A Critical Overview. Development in Practice 17 (6): 713–724.
- Howell, J., and J. Pearce. 2001. Civil Society and Development: A Critical Exploration. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Hyndman, J. 2007. The Securitization of Fear in Post‐tsunami Sri Lanka. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97 (2): 361–372.
- Inter‐American Development Bank [IDB]. 2016. Approach Paper: Guatemala: 2012–2016, Country Program Evaluation. Washington, D.C.: IDB. [https://publications.iadb.org/bitstream/handle/11319/7680/Approach-Paper-Country-Program-Evaluation-Guatemala-2012-2016.pdf].
- Koonings, K., and D. Kruijt. 2004. Armed Actors, Organized Violence and State Failure in Latin America: A Survey of Issues and Arguments. In Armed Actors: Organized Violence and State Failure in Latin America, edited by K. Koonings and D. Kruijt, 5–15. London: Zed Books.
- Kruijt, D., and K. Koonings. 1999. Introduction: Violence and Fear in Latin America. In Societies of Fear: The Legacy of Civil War, Violence and Terror in Latin America, edited by K. Koonings and D. Kruijt, 1–30. London: Zed Books.
- Latin America Working Group [LAWG]. 2017. LAWGEF & Over 100 Organizations Urge Secretary Tillerson to Uphold Human Rights in U.S. policy Toward Central America in Prosperity & Security Conference. Press Release, June 12. [http://www.lawg.org/component/content/article/79-promote-justice-for-mexico-and-the-borderlands/1853-press-release-rights-in-us-policy-toward-central-america-in-prosperity-a-security-conference].
- Li, T. M. 2007. The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
- Margold, J. A. 1999. From ‘Cultures of Fear and Terror’ to the Normalization of Violence. Critique of Anthropology 19 (1): 63–88.
- Martínez salazar, E. 2012. Global Coloniality of Power in Guatemala: Racism, Genocide, Citizenship. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.
- Mccleary, R. M. 1999. Dictating Democracy: Guatemala and the End of Violent Revolution. Gainesville, Fla.: University Press of Florida.
- Mcilwaine, C., and C. O. N. Moser. 2007. Living in Fear: How the Urban Poor Perceive Violence, Fear and Insecurity. In Notes from Fractured Cities: Social Exclusion, Urban Violence, and Contested Spaces in Latin America, edited by K. Koonings and D. Kruijt, 117–137. London: Zed Books.
- Mesoamerican Working Group [MAWG]. 2013. Rethinking the Drug War in Central America and Mexico: Analysis and Recommendations for Legislators. November. [http://www.ghrc-usa.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Mesoamerica-Working-Group_Rethinking-Drug-War-Web-Version.pdf].
- Mitchell, D. 1995. There's No Such Thing as Culture: Towards a Reconceptualization of the Idea of Culture in Geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 20 (1): 102–116.
- Mitchell, T. 2002. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno‐Politics, Modernity: Berkeley. Calif.: University of California Press.
- Network in Solidarity with the People of Guatemala NISGUA]. 2014. Background on U.S. Military Aid to Guatemala. Oakland: NISGUA. Formerly at [http://www.nisgua.org/BackgroundonUSMilitaryAid_2014.pdf]. Now available at The Internet Archive, Wayback Machine [http://web.archive.org/web/20140520160938/http://www.nisgua.org/BackgroundonUSMilitaryAid_2014.pdf].
- Oglesby, E. 2007. Historical Memory and the Limits of Peace Education: Examining Guatemala's Memory of Silence and the Politics of Curriculum Design. In Teaching the Violent Past: History Education and Reconciliation, edited by E.A. Cole, 175–202. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- O'gorman, E. 2011. Conflict and Development. London: Zed Books.
- Oslender, U. 2007. Violence in Development: The Logic of Forced Displacement on Colombia's Pacific Coast. Development in Practice 17 (6): 752–764.
- Pain, R., and S. J. Smith. 2008. Fear: Critical Geopolitics and Everyday Life. In Fear a Critical Geopolitics of Everyday Life, edited by R. Pain and S. J. Smith, 1–19. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing.
- Park, J. W. 1995. Latin American Underdevelopment: A History of Perspectives in the United States, 1870–1965. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
- Parpart, J. L. 1993. Who is the ‘Other’?: A Postmodern Feminist Critique of Women and Development Theory and Practice. Development and Change 24 (3): 439–464.
- Pence, M. 2017. Remarks by Vice President Mike Pence at the Northern Triangle Conference on Prosperity and Security in Central America, June 15. Transcript. [https://www.dhs.gov/news/2017/06/15/remarks-vice-president-mike-pence-northern-triangle-conference].
- Ponsford, M. 2017. U.S. Bid to Stem Central America Migration Will Displace More—NGOs. Reuters, 21 June. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-migrants-policy-idUSKBN19C2BV].
- Radcliffe, S. A. 2007. Latin American Indigenous Geographies of Fear: Living in the Shadow of Racism, Lack of Development, and Antiterror Measures. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97 (2): 385–397.
- Scheper‐hughes, N. 1993. Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.
- Schirmer, J. G. 1998. The Guatemalan Military Project: A Violence Called Democracy. Philadelphia, Penn.: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Scott, J. C. 1988. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
- Standing, G. 2011. Behavioural Conditionality: Why the Nudges Must be Stopped—An Opinion Piece. The Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 19 (1): 27–38.
- Stern, M., and J. Öjendal. 2010. Mapping the Security‐development Nexus: Conflict, Complexity Cacophony, Convergence? Security Dialogue 41 (1): 5–29.
- Streeter, S. M. 2006. Nation‐building in the Land of Eternal Counter‐insurgency: Guatemala and the Contradictions of the Alliance for Progress. Third World Quarterly 27 (1): 57–68.
- Swanson, K., and R. M. Torres. 2016. Child Migration and Transnationalized Violence in Central and North America. Journal of Latin American Geography 15 (3): 23–48.
- Tillerson, R. W. 2017. Remarks at the Conference for Prosperity and Security in Central America, Opening Plenary Session, Transcript, June 15. [https://www.state.gov/secretary/20172018tillerson/remarks/2017/06/271926.htm].
- Torres rivas, E. 1999. Epilogue: Notes on Terror, Violence, Fear, and Democracy. In Societies of Fear: The Legacy of Civil War, Violence and Terror in Latin America, edited by K. Koonings and D. Kruijt, 285–300. London: Zed Books.
- Wainwright, J. 2008. Decolonizing Development: Colonial Power and the Maya. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing.
- World Bank. 2018. The World Bank in Guatemala: Overview. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.[http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala/overview].