9
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The many faces of glaucomatous optic neuropathy

(PhD)
Pages 145-160 | Received 23 Apr 2009, Accepted 16 Aug 2000, Published online: 15 Apr 2021

REFERENCES

  • Buhrmann RR, Quigley HA, Barron Y, West SK, Oliva MS, Mmbaga BBO. Prevalence of glaucoma in a rural East African population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41: 40–48.
  • Hollows FC, Graham PA. Intra‐ocular pressure, glaucoma and glaucoma suspects in a defined population. Brit J Ophthalmol 1966; 50: 570–586.
  • Wensor MD, Mccarty CA, Stanislavsky YL, Livingston PM, Taylor HR. The prevalence of glaucoma in the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project. Ophthalmology 1998; 105: 733–739.
  • Jonas JB, Budde WM. Diagnosis and pathogenesis of glaucomatous optic neuropathy: morphological aspects. Prog Retinal Eye Research 1999; 19: 1–40.
  • Jonas JB, Budde WM, Panda‐jonas S. Ophthalmoscopic evaluation of the optic nerve head. Surv Ophthalmol 2000; 43: 293–320.
  • Tuulonen A, Airaksinen PJ. Initial glaucomatous optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer abnormalities and the mode of their progression. Am J Ophthalmol 1991; 111: 485–490.
  • Tielsch JM, Katz J, Singh K et al. A population‐based evaluation of glaucoma screening: the Baltimore eye survey. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134: 1102–1110.
  • Gross PG, Drance SM. Comparison of simple ophthalmoscopic and planimetric measurements of glaucomatous neuroretinal rim areas. J Glaucoma 1995; 4: 314–316.
  • Harper RA, Reeves BC. Glaucoma screening: the importance of combining test data. Optom Vis Sci 1999; 76: 537–543.
  • Ong LS, Mitchell P, Healey PR, Gumming RG. Asymmetries in optic disc parameters. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40: 849–857.
  • Jonas JB, Beruga A, Schmitz‐valckenberg P, Papastathopoulos KI, Budde WM. Ranking of optic disc variables for detection of glaucomatous nerve damage. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41: 1764–1773.
  • Jonas JB, Papasthapopoulous KI. Ophthalmoscopic measurement of the optic disc. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 1102–1106.
  • Montgomery DMI. Measurement of optic disc and neuroretinal rim areas in normal and glaucomatous eyes. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 50–59.
  • Bengtsson B. The variation and covariation of cup and disc diameters. Acta Ophlhalmol 1976; 54: 804–818.
  • Caprioli J, Miller JM. Optic disc rim area is related to disk size in normal subjects. Arch Ophthalmol 1987; 105: 1683–1685.
  • Jonas JB, Gusek GC, Naumann GOH. Optic disc, cup and neuroretinal rim size configuration and correlations in normal eyes. Invest Ophlhalmol Vis Sci 1988; 29:1151–1158.
  • Franceschetti A, Bock RH. Megalopapilla: a new congenital anomaly. Am J Ophthalmol 1950; 33: 227–239.
  • Jonas JB, Fernandez MC, Naumann GOH. Glaucomatous optic nerve atrophy in small disks with low cup‐to‐disk rations. Ophthalmology 1992; 97: 1211–1215.
  • Jonas JB, Gusek GC, Naumann GOH. Optic disc morphometry in chronic primary open‐angle glaucoma: I Morphometric intrapapillary characteristics. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988; 226: 522–530.
  • Debney S, Vingrys AJ. Case report: The morning glory syndrome. Clin Exp Optom 1990; 73: 31–35.
  • Perkins ES, Phelps CD. Open angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, low‐tension glaucoma and refraction. Arch Ophthalmol 1982; 100: 1464–1467.
  • O'brart DP, de Souza‐lima M, Bartsch DU, Freeman W, Weinreb RN. Indocyanine green angiography of the peripapillary region in glaucomatous eyes by confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 123: 657–666.
  • Fraser S, Bunce C, Wormald R. Risk factors for late presentation in chronic glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40: 2251–2257.
  • Vingrys AJ, Helfrich KA, Smith G. The role that binocular vision and stereopsis have in evaluating fundus features. Optom Vis Sci 1994; 71: 508–515.
  • Miller KM, Quiggley HA. The clinical appearance of the lamina cribrosa as a function of the extent of glaucomatous optic nerve damage. Ophthalmology 1988; 95: 135–138.
  • Fontana L, Bhandari A, Fitzke FW, Hitchings RA. In vivo morphometry of the lamina of the lamina cribrosa and its relation to visual field loss in glaucoma. Cure Eye Res 1998; 17:363–369.
  • Jonas JB, Fernandez MC. Shape of the neuro‐retinal rim and position of the central retinal vessels in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1994; 78: 99–102.
  • Quigley HA, Addicks EM. Regional differences in the structure of the lamina cribrosa and their relation to glaucomatous optic nerve damage. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 137–143.
  • Ratkin SJA, Drance SM. Peripapillary focal retinal arteriolar narrowing in open angle glaucoma. J Glauc 1996; 5: 22–28.
  • Rader J, Feuer J, Anderson DR. Peripapillary vasoconstriction in the glaucomas and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 117: 72–80.
  • Frisen L, Claesson M. Narrowing of the retinal arterioles in descending optic atrophy. A qualitative clinical study. Ophthalmology 1984; 91: 1342–1346.
  • Papastathopoulos KI, Jonas JB. Fluorescein angiographic correlation of ophthalmoscopic narrowing of retinal arterioles in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82: 48–50.
  • Drance SM, Fairclough M, Butler DM, Kottler MS. The importance of disc hemorrhage in the prognosis of chronic open‐angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 226–228.
  • Drance SM, Begg IS. Sector haemorrhage. A probable acute disc change in chronic simple glaucoma. Can J Ophthalmol 1970; 5: 137–141.
  • Jonas JB, Xu L. Optic disc hemorrhages in glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 118: 1–8.
  • Drance SM. Disc hemorrhages in the glaucomas. Surv Ophthalmol 1989; 33: 331–347.
  • Airaksinen PJ, Tuulonen A. Early glaucoma changes in patients with and without an optic disc haemorrhage. Acta Ophthalmol 1984; 62: 197–202.
  • Jonas JB, Naumann GOH. The parapapillary chorio‐retinal atrophy in normal and glaucoma eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1989; 30: 919–926.
  • Jonas JB, Konigsreuther KA, Naumann GOH. Optic disc histomorphometry in normal eyes and eyes with secondary angleclosure glaucoma. II. Parapapillary region. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1992; 230: 134–139.
  • Fricke T, Mantzioros N, Vingrys AJ. Management of patients with narrow angles and acute angle‐closure glaucoma. Clin Exp Optom 1998; 81: 255–266.
  • Airaksinen PJ, Mustonen E, Alanku HI. Optic disc haemorrhages precede retinal nerve fibre layer defects in ocular hypertension. Acta Ophthalmol 1981; 59: 627–641.
  • Henson DB, Bryson H. Clinical results with the Henson‐Hamblin CFS2000. In Perimetry Update. Greve EL, Heijl A eds. Dordrecht : Junk, 1987: 233–238.
  • Kabov J. Factors affecting the pharmacodynamics of tropicamide. Unpublished University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
  • Okoshi H, Kimura N, Hayashi H, Saito M, Endo N, Suzumura H, Usui M. Frequency of normal‐tension glaucoma found at health check‐ups. In: Perimetry Update 1998/99. Wall M, Wild JM eds. The Hague : Kugler Publications, 1999: 443–451.
  • Mitchell P, Smith W, Attebo K, Healey PR. Prevalence of open‐angle glaucoma in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1996; 109: 1661–1669.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.