Simulating Sprawl

References

• American Farmland Trust . 1995 . Alternatives for future urban growth in California's Central Valley: The bottom line for agriculture and taxpayers , Washington, DC : American Farmland Trust .
   Google Scholar
• Arai , Takeshi and Akiyama , Tetsuya . 2004 . Empirical analysis of the land use transition potential in a CA based land use modelApplication to the Tokyo Metropolitan Region . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 28 ( 1/2 ) : 65 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Audirac , I , Shermyen , AH and Smith , MT . 1990 . Ideal urban form and visions of the good lifeFlorida's growth management dilemma . Journal of the American Planning Association , 56 ( 4 ) : 470 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bae , Chan-Hee C and Richardson , Harry W . 1994 . Automobiles, the environment and metropolitan spatial structure , Cambridge, MA : Lincoln Institute of Land Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Bahl , Roy W . 1968 . A land speculation modelThe role of the property tax as a constraint to urban sprawl . Journal of Regional Science , 8 ( 2 ) : 199 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , J . 1995 . The fractured metropolis: Improving the new city, restoring the old city, reshaping the region , New York : IconEditions .
   Google Scholar
• Batty , Michael and Longley , Paul . 1994 . Fractal cities , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Batty , Michael and Xie , Yichun . 1994 . From cells to cities . Environment and Planning B , 21 : s31 – s48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batty , Michael and Xie , Yichun . 1997 . Possible urban automata . Environment and Planning B , 24 : 175 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batty , Michael , Xie , Yichun and Sun , Zhanli . 1999 . Modeling urban dynamics through GIS-based cellular automata . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 23 ( 3 ) : 205 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , Bell , Dean , Christopher and Blake , Marcus . A model for forecasting the location of fringe urbanisation, with GIS and 3D visualisation . Paper presented at the Sixth International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management (CUPUM) . September 1999 . Venice : IUAV .
   Google Scholar
• Benenson , Ithzak and Torrens , Paul M . 2004a . Geosimulation: Automata-based modeling of urban phenomena , London : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Benenson , Ithzak and Torrens , Paul M . 2004b . “ A minimal prototype for integrating GIS and geographic simulation through Geographic Automata Systems ” . In GeoDynamics , Edited by: Wu , F . 347 – 69 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benfield , FK , Raimi , MD and Chen , DDT . 1999 . Once there were greenfields: How urban sprawl is undermining America's environment, economy, and social fabric , Washington, DC : Natural Resources Defense Council .
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , Brown , Scott , G , Page , E , Riolo , Rick and Rand , William . Modeling the effects of greenbelts on the urban-rural fringe . Paper presented at iEMSs: Integrated Assessment and Decision Support symposium . June 24–27 2002 , Lugano, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Burchell , Robert W , Shad , Naveed A , Lisotkin , David , Phillips , Hilary , Downs , Anthony , Seskin , Samuel , Davis , Judy S , Moore , Terry , Helton , David and Gall , Michelle . 1998 . The costs of sprawl revisited , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cairncross , F . 1995 . “ The death of distance ” . In The Economist 30 September.
   Google Scholar
• Calthorpe , Peter , Fulton , William and Fishman , Robert . 2001 . The regional city: Planning for the end of sprawl , Washington, DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carruthers , John I . 2003 . Growth at the fringeThe influence of political fragmentation in United States metropolitan areas . Papers in Regional Science , 82 : 472 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cervero , Robert . 1998 . Transit metropolis: A global inquiry , Washington DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stuart , Chapin F and Weiss , Shirley F . 1962 . Factors influencing land development. An Urban Studies Research Monograph , Chapel Hill : Center for Urban and Regional Studies, Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina .
   Google Scholar
• Stuart , Chapin F and Weiss , Shirley F . 1965 . Some input refinements for a residential model. An Urban Studies Research Monograph , Chapel Hill : Center for Urban and Regional Studies, Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina .
   Google Scholar
• Chapin , FStuart and Weiss , Shirley F . 1968 . A probabilistic model for residential growth . Transportation Research , 2 : 375 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , Keith C and Gaydos , L . 1998 . Loose coupling a cellular automaton model and GISLong-term growth prediction for San Francisco and Washington/Baltimore . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 12 ( 7 ) : 699 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , Keith C , Hoppen , S and Gaydos , L . 1997 . A self-modifying cellular automaton model of historical urbanization in the San Francisco Bay area . Environment and Planning B , 24 : 247 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clawson , Marion . 1962 . Urban sprawl and speculation in suburban land . Land and Economics , 38 ( 2 ) : 99 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs , Anthony . 1994 . New visions for metropolitan America , Washington, DC : Brookings Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Doxiadis . 1968 . Ekistics: An introduction to the science of human settlements , London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• Duany , Andres , Plater-Zyberk , Elizabeth and Speck , Jeff . 2000 . Suburban nation: The rise of sprawl and the decline of the American dream , New York : North Point Press .
   Google Scholar
• Duany , Andres , Speck , Jeff and Plater-Zyberk , Elizabeth . 2001 . Smart growth: New urbanism in American communities , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Engelen , Guy , White , Roger and Uljee , Inge . 2002 . The MURBANDY and MOLAND models for Dublin , Maastricht : Research Institute for Knowledge Systems (RIKS) BV .
   Google Scholar
• Engelen , Guy , White , Roger , Uljee , Inge and Drazan , Paul . 1995 . Using cellular automata for integrated modelling of socio-environmental systems . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 30 : 203 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency . 1993 . Costs of providing government services to alternative residential plans , Report prepared for the Chesapeake Bay Program's Subcommittee on Population and Growth Washington, DC : EPA .
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency . 2000 . National Air Pollutant Emission Trends: 1900–1998. EPA-454/R-00-002 , Research Triangle Park, NC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , Joshua M . 1999 . Agent-based computational models and generative social science . Complexity , 4 ( 5 ) : 41 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Ewing , R . 1994 . Causes, characteristics, and effects of sprawlA literature review . Environmental and Urban Issues , 21 ( 2 ) : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Ewing , R . 1997 . Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable? . Journal of the American Planning Association , 63 ( 1 ) : 107 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing , Reid , Pendall , Rolf and Chen , Donald DT . 2002 . Measuring sprawl and its impact , Washington DC : Smart Growth America .
   Google Scholar
• Farley , R , Schuman , H , Binachi , S , Colasanto , D and Hatchett , S . 1978 . Chocolate city, vanilla suburbsWill the trend toward racially separate communities continue? . Social Science Research , 7 : 319 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferber , Jacques . 1999 . Multi-agent systems: An introduction to distributed artificial intelligence , Harlow, U.K. : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Frank , James E . 1989 . The costs of alternative development patterns: A review of the literature , Washington, DC : Urban Land Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Pierre , Frankhauser . Fractal aspects of urban structures . International Symposium des Sonderforschungsbereich 230: Naturliche Konstruktionen-Leichtbau in Architektur und Natur: Teil 1 . Germany : Universities of Stuttgart and Tubingen .
   Google Scholar
• Fujita , Masahisa , Krugman , Paul and Venables , Anthony J . 2001 . The spatial economy: Cities, regions, and international trade , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Galster , George . 1991 . Black suburbanizationHas it changed the relative location of the races? . Urban Affairs Quarterly , 26 : 621 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Garreau , Joel . 1992 . Edge city: Life on the new frontier , New York : Anchor Books/Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , Noah C , Candau , JT and Clarke , Keith C . 2004 . Approaches to simulating the “March of Bricks And Mortar.” . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 28 ( 1/2 ) : 125 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , Peter and Richardson , Harry W . 1997 . Are compact cities a desirable planning goal? . Journal of the American Planning Association , 63 ( 1 ) : 95 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottmann , Jean . 1967 . Megalopolis: The urbanized northeastern seaboard of the United States , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gottmann , Jean and Harper , RA . 1967 . Metropolis on the move: Geographers look at urban sprawl , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , Peter . 1983 . “ Decentralization without end? ” . In The expanding city: Essays in honor of Professor Jean Gottmann , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , David . 1969 . Explanation in geography , London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , RO and Clark , WAV . 1965 . The nature and econmics of sprawl . Land Economics , 61 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Hasse , John . 2004 . A geospatial approach to measuring new development tracts for characteristics of sprawl . Landscape Journal , 23 ( 1 ) : 52 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Hasse , John and Lathrop , Richard G . 2003a . A housing-unit-level approach to characterizing residential sprawl . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 69 ( 9 ) : 1021 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasse , John and Lathrop , Richard G . 2003b . Land resource impact indicators of urban sprawl . Applied Geography , 23 : 159 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heikkila , Eric J , Shen , Tiyan and Kaizhong , Yang . 2003 . Fuzzy urban setsTheory and application to desakota regions in China . Environment and Planning B , 30 ( 2 ) : 239 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Herold , Martin and Clarke , Keith C . 2002 . The use of remote sensing and landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses . Environment and Planning A , 34 : 1443 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herold , Martin , Liu , Xiao Hang and Clarke , Keith C . 2003 . Spatial metrics and image texture for mapping urban land use . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 69 ( 9 ) : 991 – 1001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , James and Associates Van Horn Gray Associates; Ivey, Bennett, Harris, and Walls, Inc.; Wade-Trim, Inc . 1989 . The search for efficient urban growth patterns: A study of the fiscal impacts of development in Florida , Task Force on Urban Growth Patterns and the Florida Department of Community Affairs . Report presented to the Governor's
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , Michael . 2001 . Environmental impacts of urban sprawla survey of the literature and proposed research agenda . Environment and Planning A , 33 : 717 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klosterman , Richard E . 1999 . The What if? Collaborative planning support system . Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design , 26 : 393 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klosterman , Richard E . 2001 . “ The What if? Planning support system ” . In Planning support systems: Integrating geographic information systems, models, and visualization tools , Edited by: Brail , RK and Klosterman , RE . 263 – 84 . Redlands, CA : ESRI .
   Google Scholar
• Knox , Paul . 1989 . “ The vulnerable, the disadvantaged, and the victimizedWho they are and where they live ” . In Social problems and the city , Edited by: Herbert , DT and Smith , DM . 32 – 47 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krugman , Paul . 1996 . The self-organizing economy , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Krummel , JR , Gardner , RH , Sugihara , G and O'Neill , RV . 1981 . Landscape patterns in a disturbed environment . Oikos , 48 : 321 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Kunstler , James H . 1993 . The geography of nowhere: The rise and decline of America's man-made landscape , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Landis , John . 1994 . The California urban futures modela new generation of metropolitan simulation models . Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design , 21 : 399 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , John . 1995 . Imagining land use futuresApplying the California urban futures model . Journal of the American Planning Association , 61 ( 4 ) : 438 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , John . 2001 . “ CUF, CUF II, and CURBAA family of spatially explicit urban growth and land-use policy simulation models ” . In Planning support systems: Integrating geographic information systems, models, and visualization tools , Edited by: Brail , RK and Klosterman , RE . 157 – 201 . Redlands, CA : ESRI .
   Google Scholar
• Landis , John and Zhang , Ming . 1998a . The second generation of the California urban futures modelPart 1: Model logic and theory . Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design , 25 ( 5 ) : 657 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , John and Zhang , Ming . 1998b . The second generation of the California urban futures model. Part 2Specification and calibration results of the land-use change submodel . Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design , 25 ( 6 ) : 795 – 824 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lessinger , J . 1962 . The cause for scatterationSome reflections on the National Capitol Region Plan for the Year 2000 . Journal of the American Institute of Planners , 28 ( 3 ) : 159 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Xia and Gar-On Yeh , Anthony . 2000 . Modelling sustainable urban development by the integration of constrained cellular automata and GIS . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 14 ( 2 ) : 131 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Xia and Gar-On Yeh , Anthony . 2002 . Neural-network-based cellular automata for simulating multiple land use changes using GIS . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 16 ( 4 ) : 323 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , McGarigal KB . 1995 . FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure , USDA Forest Service . PNW-GTR-351:
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , Jean-Aready and Guillot , Agnès . 1994 . “ From SAB90 to SAB9Four years of animat research ” . In From animals to animats 3. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior , Edited by: Cliff , D , Husbands , P , Meyer , JA and Wilson , S . 2 – 12 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morrill , Richard . 1991 . “ Myths about metropolis ” . In Our changing cities , Edited by: Hart , JF . 1 – 11 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Takashi , Nakajima . Application de la théorie de l'automate à la simulation de l'évolution de l'espace urbain (Application of automata theory to simulation of urban space evolution) . Congrès sur la Méthodologie de l'Aménagement et du Dévelopment(Congress for Land Development Management Methodology) . Montreal. Association Canadienne-Française Pour L'Avancement des Sciences et Comité de Coordination des Centres de Recherches en Aménagement, Développement et Planification (CRADEP) .
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Home Builders . 1999 . NAHB'S Smart Growth Report , Washington, DC : National Association of Home Builders .
   Google Scholar
• OTA . 1995 . The technological reshaping of metropolitan america. OTA-ETI-643 , Washington, DC : U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , Dawn C , Manson , Steven M , Janssen , Marco A , Hoffmann , Matthew J and Deadman , Peter . 2003 . Multi-agent system models for the simulation of land-use and land-cover changeA review . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 93 : 314 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peiser , Richard . 1989 . Density and urban sprawl . Land Economics , 65 ( 3 ) : 193 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pendall , Rolf . 1999 . Do land-use controls cause sprawl? . Environment and Planning B , 26 : 555 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , George E . 1980 . “ Federal tax policy and the shaping of urban development ” . In The prospective city , Edited by: Solomon , AP . 48 – 49 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Power , Conrad , Simms , Alvin and White , Roger . 2000 . Hierarchical fuzzy pattern matching for the regional comparison of land use maps . International Journal of Geographical Information Systems , 15 ( 1 ) : 77 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• William , Rand , Zellner , Moira , Page , Scott E , Riolo , Rick , Brown , Daniel G and Fernandez , Luis . The complex interaction of agents and environments: An example in urban sprawl . Paper presented at Agent 2002 . Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Real Estate Research Corporation . 1974 . The costs of sprawl: Environmental and economic costs of alternative residential patterns at the urban fringe , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , Craig . 1987 . Flocks, herds, and schoolsA distributed behavioral model . Computer Graphics , 21 ( 4 ) : 25 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , Stuart and Norvig , Peter . 1995 . Artificial intelligence: A modern approach , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , L , Pumain , D , Mathian , H , Guérin-Pace , F and Bura , S . 1997 . SIMPOPA multiagent system for the study of urbanism . Environment and Planning B , 24 : 287 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semboloni , Fernando . 1997 . An urban and regional model based on cellular automata . Environment and Planning B , 24 : 589 – 612 .
   Google Scholar
• Semboloni , Fernando . 2000 . The growth of an urban cluster into a dynamic self-modifying spatial pattern . Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design , 27 ( 4 ) : 549 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Silva , Elizabeth A and Clarke , Keith C . 2002 . Calibration of the SLEUTH urban growth model for Lisbon and Porto, Portugal . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 26 ( 6 ) : 525 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , B . 1991 . Morphological similarities: Taunton, England and Guatemala City, Guatemala , Buffalo : Department of Geography, State University of New York at Buffalo .
   Google Scholar
• Straatman , Bas , White , Roger and Engelen , Guy . 2004 . Towards an automatic calibration procedure for constrained cellular automata . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 28 ( 1/2 ) : 149 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Tobler , Waldo . 1970 . A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region . Economic Geography , 46 ( 2 ) : 234 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobler , Waldo . 1979 . “ Cellular geography ” . In Philosophy in geography , Edited by: Gale , S and Ollson , G . 379 – 86 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Torrens , Paul M . A geographic automata model of residential mobility . Environment & Planning B: Planning and Design , Forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• Torrens , Paul M and Benenson , Itzhak . 2005 . Geographic automata systems . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 19 ( 4 ) : 385 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , MG . 1989 . Landscape ecologyThe effect of pattern on process . Annual Review of Ecological Systems , 20 : 171 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , MG and Gardner , RH , eds. 1991 . Quantitative methods in landscape ecology, ecological studies , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Waddell , PaulA . 2000 . A behavioural simulation model for metropolitan policy analysis and planningResidential location and housing market components of UrbanSim . Environment and Planning B , 27 ( 2 ) : 247 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddell , PaulA . 2001 . “ Between politics and planningUrbanSim as a decision-support system for metropolitan planning ” . In Planning support systems: Integrating geographic information systems, models, and visualization tools , Edited by: Brail , RK and Klosterman , RE . 201 – 28 . Redlands, CA : ESRI .
   Google Scholar
• Waddell , PaulA . 2002 . UrbanSimmodeling urban development for land use, transportation and environmental planning . Journal of the American Planning Association , 68 ( 3 ) : 297 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddell , Paul A , Borning , Alan , Noth , Michael , Freier , Nathan , Becke , Michael and Ulfarsson , Gudmundur . 2003 . Microsimulation of urban development and location choicesDesign and implementation of UrbanSim . Networks and Spatial Economics , 3 ( 1 ) : 43 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , Douglas P , Murray , Alan T and Phinn , Stuart R . 2000 . A stochastically constrained cellular model of urban growth . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 24 : 539 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , Christopher J and Wu , Fulong . 1998 . “ Simulations of urban growth with models of pollution property rights and subcentre formation ” . In Graphics, visualisation and the social sciences: Report from Workshop held 8–9 May. Advisory Group on Computer Graphics (AGOCG) Technical Report Series No. 33 , Edited by: Mumford , A . 113 – 22 . Loughborough, U.K. : Loughborough University Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) .
   Google Scholar
• Chris , Webster , Wu , Fulong and Zhou , Sheng . An object-based urban simulation model for interactive visualisation . Paper presented at the Third International Conference on GeoComputation . September 17–19 1998 . University of Bristol .
   Google Scholar
• White , Roger and Engelen , Guy . 1993 . Cellular automata and fractal urban form . Environment and Planning A , 25 : 1175 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , Roger and Engelen , Guy . 1994 . Urban systems dynamics and cellular automataFractal structures between order and chaos . Chaos, Solitions, and Fractals , 4 : 563 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , Roger and Engelen , Guy . 1997 . Cellular automata as the basis of integrated dynamic regional modelling . Environment and Planning B , 24 : 235 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , Roger and Engelen , Guy . 2000 . High-resolution integrated modelling of the spatial dynamics of urban and regional systems . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 24 : 383 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• White , Roger , Engelen , Guy and Uljee , Inge . 1997 . The use of constrained cellular automata for high-resolution modelling of urban land use dynamics . Environment and Planning B , 24 : 323 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , Emily Hoffhine , Hurd , James D , Civco , Daniel L , Prisloe , Michael P and Arnold , Chester . 2003 . Development of a geospatial model to quantify, describe and map urban growth . Remote Sensing of Environment , 86 : 275 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , Fulong . 1996 . A linguistic cellular automata simulation approach for sustainable land development in a fast growing region . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 20 : 367 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , Fulong . 1998a . An experiment on the generic polycentricity of urban growth in a cellular automatic city . Environment and Planning B , 25 : 731 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , Fulong . 1998b . SimLandA prototype to simulate land conversion through the integrated GIS and CA with AHP-derived transition rules . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 12 ( 1 ) : 63 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulong , Wu . A simulation approach to urban changes: Experiments and observations on fluctuations in cellular automata . Paper presented at the Sixth International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management . September 7–10 , Venice.
   Google Scholar
• Wu , Fulong . 2002 . Calibration of stochastic cellular automataThe application to rural-urban land conversions . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 16 ( 8 ) : 795 – 818 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , Fulong and Webster , Chris J . 1998 . Simulation of land development through the integration of cellular automata and multicriteria evaluation . Environment and Planning B , 25 : 103 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , Fulong and Webster , Chris J . 2000 . Simulating artificial cities in a GIS environmentUrban growth under alternative regulation regimes . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 14 ( 7 ) : 625 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , Yichun . 1996 . A generalized model for cellular urban dynamics . Geographical Analysis , 28 ( 4 ) : 350 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh , Anthony Gar-On and Li , Xia . 1999 . “ Measurement of urban sprawl in a rapid growing region using entropy ” . In Towards digital Earth: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Digital Earth , Beijing : Science Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yeh , Anthony Gar-On and Li , Xia . 2000 . “ Simulation of compact cities based on the integration of cellular automata and GIS ” . In Theoretical and practical issues on cellular automata , Edited by: Bandini , S and Worsch , T . 170 – 78 . London : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Yeh , Anthony Gar-On and Li , Xia . 2001 . A constrained CA model for the simulation and planning of sustainable urban forms by using GIS . Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design , 28 ( 5 ) : 733 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Yeh , Anthony Gar-On and Li , Xia . 2002 . A cellular automata model to simulate development density for urban planning . Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design , 29 ( 3 ) : 431 – 50 .
   Google Scholar