Measuring Potential Access to Primary Healthcare Services: The Influence of Alternative Spatial Representations of Population

Literature Cited

• ArcGIS Version 9.0. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Bowers , K. and Hirschfield , A. 1999 . Exploring links between crime and disadvantage in north-west England: An analysis using geographical information systems . International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 13 : 159 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brabyn , L. and Barnett , R. 2004 . Population need and geographical access to general practitioners in rural New Zealand . The New Zealand Medical Journal , 117 : 1199
   Google Scholar
• Christie , S. M. L. and Fone , D. L. 2003 . Does car ownership reflect socio-economic disadvantage in rural areas? A cross-sectional geographical study in Wales, UK . Public Health , 117 : 112 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Department of Health . 2002 . Improvement, expansion and reform: The next 3 years: Priorities and planning framework, 2003–2006 , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health . 2003 . Tackling health inequalities: A programme for action , London : The Stationary Office .
   Google Scholar
• Eicher , C. and Brewer , C. 2001 . Dasymetric mapping and areal interpolation: Implementation and evaluation . Cartography and Geographic Information Science , 28 : 125 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , P. and Langford , M. 1995 . Modelling the errors in areal interpolation between zonal systems by Monte Carlo simulation . Environment and Planning , A : 211 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , P. and Langford , M. 1996 . Modeling sensitivity to accuracy in classified imagery: A study of areal interpolation by dasymetric mapping . The Professional Geographer , 48 : 299 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flowerdew , R. and Green , M. 1994 . “ Areal interpolation and types of data ” . In Spatial analysis and GIS , Edited by: Fotheringham , A. S. and Rogerson , P. 45 London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Guagliardo , M. F. , Ronzio , C. R. , Cheung , I. , Chacko , E. and Joseph , J. G. 2004 . Physican accessibility: An urban case study of pediatric providers . Health & Place , 10 : 273 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , R. , Lovett , A. and Sunnenberg , G. 2003 . Potential accessibility, travel time, and consumer choice: Geographical variations in general medical practice registrations in Eastern England . Environment and Planning , A 35 : 1733 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Health Development Agency . 2004 . Improving patient access to health services: A national review and case studies of current approaches , London : Health Development Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Hewko , J. , Smoyer-Tomic , K. E. and Hodgson , M. J. 2002 . Measuring neighbourhood spatial accessibility: Does aggregation error matter . Environment and Planning , A 34 : 1185 – 1206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt , J. B. , Lo , C. P. and Hodler , T. W. 2004 . Dasymetric estimation of population density and areal interpolation of census data . Cartography and Geographic Information Science , 31 : 103 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Horner , M. W. and Murray , A. T. 2004 . Spatial representation and scale impacts in transit service assessment . Environment and Planning , B 31 : 785 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Langford , M. 2004 . Populated pixel maps: A simple method to facilitate dasymetric areal interpolation , Norwich : University of East Anglia . Proceedings of the GIS Research UK 12th Annual Conference. 28–30 April 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Langford , M. 2006 . Obtaining population estimates in non-census reporting zones: An evaluation of the 3-class dasymetric method . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 30 : 161 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langford , M. Rapid facilitation of dasymetric-based population interpolation by means of raster pixel maps . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , Forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• Lin , S. J. 2004 . Access to community pharmacies by the elderly in Illinois: A geographic information systems analysis . Journal of Medical Systems , 28 : 301 – 09 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lovett , A. A. , Haynes , R. M. , Sunnenberg , G. and Gale , S. 2002 . Car travel time and accessibility by bus to general practitioner services: A study using patient registers and GIS . Social Science and Medicine , 55 : 97 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , W. 2004 . Using a GIS-based floating catchment method to assess areas with shortage of physicians . Health & Place , 10 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , W. and Wang , F. 2003 . Measures of spatial accessibility to health care in a GIS environment: Synthesis and a case study in the Chicago region . Environment and Planning B , 30 : 865 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLafferty , S. L. 2003 . GIS and health care . Annual Review of Public Health , 24 : 25 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLafferty , S. L. and Grady , S. 2004 . Prenatal care need and access: A GIS analysis . Journal of Medical Systems , 28 : 321 – 33 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin , D. 1996 . An assessment of surface and zonal models of population . International Journal of Geographical Information Systems , 10 : 973 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , D. , Tate , N. J. and Langford , M. 2000 . Refining population surface models: Experiments with Northern Ireland census data . Transactions in Geographical Information Systems , 4 : 342 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , D. , Wrigley , H. , Barnett , S. and Roderick , P. 2002 . Increasing the sophistication of access measurement in a rural healthcare study . Health & Place , 8 : 3 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mennis , J. 2003 . Generating surface models of population using dasymetric mapping . The Professional Geographer , 55 : 31 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon , Z. and Farmer , F. L. 2001 . Population density surface: A new approach to an old problem . Society and Natural Resources , 14 : 39 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Most , M. T. , Sengupta , R. and Burgener , M. A. 2004 . Spatial scale and population assignment choices in environmental justice analyses . The Professional Geographer , 56 : 574 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugglin , A. , Carlin , B. , Zhu , L. and Conlon , E. 1999 . Bayesian areal interpolation, estimation, and smoothing: An inferential approach for geographic information systems . Environment and Planning A , 31 : 1337 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , R. L. , Kinman , E. L. and Lindbloom , E. J. 2000 . Using geographic information systems to understand health care access . Archives Family Medicine , 9 : 971 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poulsen , E. and Kennedy , L. W. 2004 . Using dasymetric mapping for spatially aggregated crime data . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 20 : 243 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radke , J. and Mu , L. 2000 . Spatial decomposition, modelling and mapping service regions to predict access to social programs . Geographic Information Sciences , 6 : 105 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Rushton , G. 1999 . Methods to evaluate geographic access to health services . Journal of Public Health Management and Practice , 5 : 93 – 100 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Senior , M. L. 2002 . “ Deprivation indicators ” . In The census data system , Edited by: Rees , P. , Martin , D. and Williamson , P. 37 Chichester, , U.K. : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Social Exclusion Unit . 2003 . Making the connections: Transport and social exclusion , London : Office of the Deputy Prime Minister .
   Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 2003 . Neighbourhoods as service providers: A methodology for evaluating pedestrian access . Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 30 : 181 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , F. and Luo , W. 2005 . Assessing spatial and nonspatial factors for healthcare access: Towards an integrated approach to defining health professional shortage areas . Health & Place , 11 : 131 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , J. 1936 . A method of mapping densities of population: With Cape Cod as an example . Geographical Review , 26 : 103 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Yuan , Y. , Smith , R. M. and Limp , W. F. 1997 . Remodeling census population with spatial information from Landsat TM imagery . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 21 : 245 – 58 .
   Google Scholar