The Emergence of New Hispanic Settlement Patterns in Appalachia

Literature Cited

• ARC (Appalachian Regional Commission), 2004a. ARC-designated distressed counties, fiscal year 2005. Washington, DC: Appalachian Regional Commission. Accessible from: (last accessed 19 March 2007). http://www.arc.gov
   Google Scholar
• ARC (Appalachian Regional Commission), 2004b. Counties in Appalachia. (last accessed 20 November 2004). http://www.arc.gov
   Google Scholar
• Atiles , Jorge H. and Bohon , Stephanie A. 2003 . Camas calientes: Housing adjustments and barriers to social and economic adaptation among Georgia's rural Latinos . Southern Rural Sociology , 19 (1) : 97 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Black Dan A. Sanders Seth G. Labor market performance, poverty, and income inequality in Appalachia. Washington DC: Appalachian Regional Commission, Population Reference Bureau. Accessible from (last accessed 19 March 2007) http://www.arc.gov
   Google Scholar
• Brown , Lawrence A. , Mott , Tamar E. and Malecki , Edward J. 2007 . Immigrant profiles of U.S. urban areas and agents of resettlement . The Professional Geographer , 59 : 56 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles , S. and Miller , M. 1998 . The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world , 2nd ed , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , W. A. V. 1998 . The California cauldron: Immigration and the fortunes of local communities , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Denton , Beckie Mullin. 2002 . “ Community response to the introduction of Hispanic migrant agricultural workers into Central Kentucky ” . In The dynamics of hired farm labour: Constraints and community responses , Edited by: Findeis , J. L. , Vandeman , A. M. , Larson , J. M. and Runyan , J. L. 115 – 24 . New York : CABI Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Duchon , Deborah A. and Murphy , Arthur D. 2001 . “ Introduction: From patrones and caciques to good ole boys ” . In Latino workers in the contemporary South , Edited by: Murphy , Arthur D. , Blanchard , Colleen and Hill , Jennifer A. 1 – 9 . Athens : University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Durand , Jorge , Kandel , William , Parrado , Emilio A. and Massey , Douglas S. 1996 . International migration and development in Mexican communities . Demography , 33 (2) : 249 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durand , Jorge , Massey , Douglas S. and Charvet , Fernando . 2000 . The changing geography of Mexican immigration to the United States: 1910–1996 . Social Science Quarterly , 81 (1) : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durand , Jorge , Massey , Douglas S. and Parrado , Emilio A. 1999 . The new era of Mexican migration to the United States . The Journal of American History , 86 (2) : 518 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engstrom , James D. 2001 . “ Industry and immigration in Dalton, Georgia ” . In Latino workers in the contemporary South , Edited by: Murphy , Arthur D. , Blanchard , Colleen and Hill , Jennifer A. 44 – 56 . Athens : University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , Lucia. 2003 . The Appalachian economy, establishment and employment dynamics, 1982–1997: Evidence from the Longitudinal Business Database , Washington, DC : Appalachian Regional Commission . Available from http://www.arc.gov (last accessed 19 March 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Foulkes , Matt and Newbold , Bruce K. 2000 . Migration propensities, patterns, and the role of human capital: Comparing Mexican, Cuban, Puerto Rican interstate migration, 1985–1990 . The Professional Geographer , 52 : 133 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey , William H. and Liaw , Kao-Lee . 1999 . “ Internal migration of foreign-born Hispanics and Asians: Are they assimilating geographically ” . In Migration and restructuring in the United States: A geographic perspective , Edited by: Pandit , Kavita and Withers , Suzanne Davies . 212 – 30 . New York : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , Cambell and Jung , Kay . 2002 . Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990, by Hispanic Origin, 1790 to 1990, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States , Working Paper Series No. 56. Washington, DC : U.S. Census Bureau . Population Division
   Google Scholar
• Gober , Patricia. 1999 . “ Settlement dynamics and internal migration in the US ” . In Migration and restructuring in the United States: A geographic perspective , Edited by: Pandit , Kavita and Withers , Davies Suzanne . 231 – 49 . New York : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Griffith , David , Stepick , Alex , Richman , Karen , Grenier , Guillermo , Kissam , Ed , Burns , Allan and Camposeco , Jeronimo. 2001 . “ Another day in the diaspora: Changing ethnic landscapes in South Florida ” . In Latino workers in the contemporary South , Edited by: Murphy , Arthur D. , Blanchard , Colleen and Hill , Jennifer A. 82 – 93 . Athens : University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guthey , Greig. 2001 . “ Mexican places in Southern spaces: Globalization, work and daily life in and around the North Georgia poultry industry ” . In Latino workers in the contemporary South , Edited by: Murphy , Arthur D. , Blanchard , Colleen and Hill , Jennifer A. 57 – 67 . Athens : University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , James H. Jr. , Johnson-Webb , Karen D. and Farrell , Walter C. Jr. 1999 . “ Newly emerging Hispanic communities in the United States: A spatial analysis of settlement patterns, in-migration fields, and social receptivity ” . In Immigration and opportunity: Race, ethnicity, and employment in the United States , Edited by: Bean , Frank D. and Bell-Rose , Stephanie . 263 – 310 . New York : The Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson-Webb , Karen D. 2002 . Employer recruitment and Hispanic labor migration: North Carolina urban areas and the end of the millennium . The Professional Geographer , 54 : 406 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , Richard C. 1995 . Immigration reform and migrant flows: Compositional and spatial changes in Mexican migration after the Immigration Reform Act of 1986 . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 85 : 715 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel , William and Cromartie , John. 2004 . New patterns of Hispanic settlement in rural America , Washington, DC : USDA . USDA: Rural Development Research Report no. 99
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , R. 1989 . From peasant to proletarian: The migration of southern black to Central Appalachian coalfields . Journal of Southern History , 55 (1) : 77 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindstrom , David P. 1996 . Economic opportunity in Mexico and return migration form the United States . Demography , 33 (3) : 357 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey , Douglas S. 1987 . Understanding Mexican migration to the United States . American Journal of Sociology , 92 (6) : 1372 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey , Douglas S. and Espinosa , Kristin E. 1997 . What's driving Mexico-US migration? A theoretical, empirical, and policy analysis . American Journal of Sociology , 104 (4) : 939 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• McHugh , Kevin E. 1989 . Hispanic migration and population redistribution in the United States . The Professional Geographer , 41 : 429 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbold , K. Bruce. 1999 . “ Evolutionary immigrant settlement patterns: Concepts and evidence ” . In Migration and restructuring in the United States: A geographic perspective , Edited by: Pandit , Kavita and Withers , Suzanne Davies . 250 – 72 . New York : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Obermiller , Phillip J. and Howe , Steven R. Appalachian migration patterns, 1975 to 1980 and 1985 to 1990 Appalachian Regional Commission, Regional Research Report
   Google Scholar
• Obermiller , Phillip J. and Howe , Steven R. 2004 . Moving mountains: Appalachian migration patterns, 1995–2000 . Journal of Appalachian Studies , 10 (3) : 359 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Pandit , Kavita and Davies-Withers , Suzanne . 1999 . “ Introduction: Geographic perspectives on migration and restructuring ” . In Migration and restructuring in the United States: A geographic perspective , Edited by: Pandit , Kavita and Withers , Suzanne Davies . 1 – 14 . New York : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Plane , David A. and Rogerson , Peter A. 1994 . The geographical analysis of population with applications to planning and business , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Pollard , Kelvin M. 2003 . “ Appalachia at the millenium: An overview of results from Census 2000 ” . In Appalachian Regional Commission, Regional Research Report
   Google Scholar
• Pollard , Kelvin M. 2004 . “ A “New Diversity”: Race and ethnicity in the Appalachian region ” . In Appalachian Regional Commission, Regional Research Report
   Google Scholar
• Raitz , Karl B. and Ulack , Richard . 1981 . Cognitive maps of Appalachia . Geographical Review , 71 : 201 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raitz , Karl B. , Ulack , Richard and Leinbach , Thomas R. 1984 . Appalachia: A regional geography , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Rogerson , Peter A. 2001 . Statistical methods for geography , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld , Michael J. and Tienda , Marta. 1999 . “ Mexican immigration, occupational niches, and labor-market competition: Evidence from Los Angeles, Chicago, and Atlanta, 1970 to 1990 ” . In Immigration and opportunity: Race, ethnicity, and employment in the United States , Edited by: Bean , Frank D. and Bell-Rose , Stephanie . 64 – 105 . New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Heather and Furuseth , Owen . 2004 . Housing, Hispanics and the transformation of Charlotte's ethnic geographies . Southeastern Geographer , 43 (2) : 213 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Strickland , Jamie L. 1999 . The Appalachian regional commission in Kentucky: A question of boundaries . Southeastern Geographer , 39 : 86 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Studstill , John D. and Nieto-Studstill , Laura . 2001 . “ Hospitality and hostility: Latin immigrants in Southern Georgia ” . In Latino workers in the contemporary South , Edited by: Murphy , Arthur D. , Blanchard , Colleen and Hill , Jennifer A. 68 – 81 . Athens : University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Suro , Roberto and Singer , Audrey . Hispanic growth in metropolitan America: Changing patterns, new locations Washington, DC Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, The Brookings Institution, and the Pew Hispanic Center.
   Google Scholar
• Therrien , Melissa and Ramirez , Roberto . 2001 . “ The Hispanic population in the United States: March 2000 ” . In Current Population Reports , P20 – 535 . Washington, DC : U.S. Census Bureau .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of Census, 1980. Census of Population and Housing., U.S. Department of Commerce Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of Census, 1990. Census fact finder. (last accessed 27 December 2004). http://www.census.gov
   Google Scholar
• Walker , Robert , Ellis , Mark and Barff , Richard . 1992 . Linked migration systems: Immigration and internal labor flows in the United States . Economic Geography , 68 : 234 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Qing Fang and Pandit , Kavita . 2003 . The emergence of ethnic niches in new immigrant destinations: An examination of Atlanta's labor market 1980–1990 . Southeastern Geographer , 43 (2) : 159 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Wasem , Ruth Ellen and Collver , Geoffrey K. 2001 . RL30852: Immigration of agricultural guest workers: Policy, trends, and legislative issues , Washington, DC : CRS Report for Congress . 15 February
   Google Scholar
• Wood , Lawrence E. and Bischak , Gregary A. 2000 . Progress and challenges in reducing economic distress in Appalachia: An analysis of national and regional trends since 1960 , Washington, DC : Appalachian Regional Commission . http://www.arc.gov (last accessed 4 April 2004).
   Google Scholar
• Zuniga , Victor and Hernandez-Leon , Ruben . 2001 . “ A new destination for an old migration: Origins, trajectories, and labor market incorporation of Hispanics in Dalton, Georgia ” . In Latino workers in the contemporary South , Edited by: Murphy , Arthur D. , Blanchard , Colleen and Hill , Jennifer A. 126 – 36 . Athens : University of Georgia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vernez , G. and Ronfeldt , David . 1991 . The current situation in Mexican immigration . Science , n.s. 251 (4998) : 1189 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of Census. 2000. Census fact finder. (last accessed 27 December 2004). http://www.census.gov
   Google Scholar