Disneyfication of the Metropolis: Popular Resistance in Seattle

REFERENCES

• Adams, J. (1991). The American amusement park industry. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Baiter, J. (1986). Council dubious about ‘EPCOT West’. Seattle Times, July 17, p. B2.
   Google Scholar
• Baiter, J. (1987). Disney wins bid on center study. Seattle Times, July 21, p. B1.
   Google Scholar
• Banham, R. (1971). Las Angeles: the architecture of four ecologies. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations. New York: Semiotext(e).
   Google Scholar
• Blake, P. (1972). Walt Disney World. Architectural Forum, 136, 24–41.
   Google Scholar
• Boles, D. (1989). Reordering the suburbs. Progressive Architecture, 70, 78–91.
   Google Scholar
• Bradbury, R. (1965). The machine-tooled happyland. Holiday, 38, 100–104.
   Google Scholar
• Branch, M. A. (1990). Why (and how) does Disney do it Progressive Architecture, 71, 78–81.
   Google Scholar
• City of Seattle. (1987). Resolution 27642 (July 20, 1987).
   Google Scholar
• City of Seattle. (1988). Resolution 27803 (May 26, 1988).
   Google Scholar
• City of Seattle. (1990a). Seattle Center Plan 2000 Book III Part A: citizen participation process.
   Google Scholar
• City of Seattle. (1990b). Seattle Center master plan: draft environmental impact statement (March).
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, M. (1992). The fifth ecology: fantasy, the automobile, and Los Angeles. In M. Wachs & M. Crawford (Eds.), The car and the city, pp. 222–233. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• DeGeorge, G. (1988). A sweet deal for Disney is souring its neighbors. Business Week, August 8, 48–49.
   Google Scholar
• Disney Study Advisory Group. (1988). Proposed partial text for report to council. September 27, Box 2, Norman J. Johnston Papers, Acc. 1648–4–88–35. Seattle: University of Washington Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, J. M. (1991). Editorial: Disney’s world and yours. Progressive Architecture, 72, 9.
   Google Scholar
• Eco, U. (1986). Travels in hyperreality, San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
   Google Scholar
• Fiore, F. (1990). Disney’s Florida critics warn of a greedy monster. Los Angeles Times, February 20, pp. Al, A22.
   Google Scholar
• Fjellman, S. M. (1992). Vinyl leaves: Walt Disney World and America. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fogelsong, R. (1990). Magic town: Orlando and Disney World. Los Angeles: University of California, Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Planning.
   Google Scholar
• Forgacs, D. (Ed.). (1988). An Antonio Gramsci reader. New York: Schocken Books.
   Google Scholar
• Francaviglia, R. V. (1981). Main street U.S.A.: a comparison/contrast of streetscapes in Disneyland and Walt Disney World. Journal of Popular Culture, 15, 141–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frieden, B. J., & Sagalyn, L. B. (1989). Downtown, Inc.: how America rebuilds cities. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberger, P. (1972). Mickey Mouse teaches the architects. New York Times Magazine, October 22, pp. 40–41, 92–99.
   Google Scholar
• Goldblatt, S., to Johnston, N. J. (n.d.). Box 2, Norman J. Johnston Papers, Acc. 1648–4–88–35. Seattle: University of Washington Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Grosvenor, M. B. (1963). Walt Disney: genius of laughter and learning. National Geographic, 124 (August), 157D.
   Google Scholar
• Gruen, V. (1964). The heart of our cities. New York: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Haag, R., to Royer, C. (1988). May 27, Box 2, Norman J. Johnston Papers, Acc. 1648–4–88–35. Seattle: University of Washington Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Harrington, M. (1979). To the Disney station. Harper’s, January, 35–44.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (1989). The condition of postmodernity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Henig, J. R. (1993). Legend and the agenda for urban reform: a response to Daniel J. Monti. Journal of Urban Affairs, 15, 327–333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hine, T. (1987). Populuxe. New York: Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Hinterberger, J. (1988). Something fishy here? Seattle Times, June 12, p. L1.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, J. S. P. (1990). West Edmonton mall: landscape of myths and elsewhereness. Canadian Geographer, 34, 2–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jameson, F. (1984). Postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism. New Left Review, 146, 58–92.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, N. J. (1988). Comments on Seattle Center phase II interim report. George Benson Papers, Seattle Document C8.9, Seattle: Local Government Information Center.
   Google Scholar
• Kahrl, W. (1989). Meanwhile, back in Anaheim.,. World’s Fair, 9, 5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Kay, J. H. (1990). When you simulate a star. Landscape Architecture, 80, 50–53.
   Google Scholar
• Knack, R. E. (1979). The mouse that ate Orlando. Planning, 45, 17–21.
   Google Scholar
• Kowinski, W. S. (1985). The malling of America: an inside look at the great consumer paradise. New York: William Morrow.
   Google Scholar
• La. Forum (1990). Landscape Architecture, 80, 56–59.
   Google Scholar
• Landau, R. (1973). Mickey Mouse: the great dictator. Architectural Digest, 43, 591–595.
   Google Scholar
• Lev, M. (1990). New California park is proposed by Disney. New York Times, August 1, p. D4.
   Google Scholar
• Liston, J. M. (1956). The land that does away with time. Better Homes and Gardens, February, pp. 62–63.
   Google Scholar
• Logan, J. R., & Molotch, H. (1987). Urban fortunes: the political economy of place. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marin, L. (1984). Utopics: spatial play. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
   Google Scholar
• Melucci, A. (1988). Social movements and the democratization of everyday life. In J. Kean (Ed.), Civil society and the state, pp. 245–260. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Minutes of the Disney Study Advisory Group. (1988a). January 25, Box 2, Norman J. Johnston Papers, Acc. 1648–4–88–35. Seattle: University of Washington Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Minutes of the Disney Study Advisory Group. (1988b). February 1, Box 2, Norman J. Johnston Papers, Acc. 16484–88–35. Seattle: University of Washington Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Monti, D. J. (1993). Legend, science, and citizenship in the rebuilding of urban America. Journal of Urban Affairs. 15, 309–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, C. W. (1965). You have to pay for the public life. Perspecta, 9–10, 51–97.
   Google Scholar
• Painton, P. (1991). Fantasy’s reality. Time, May 27, pp. 52–59.
   Google Scholar
• Pastier, J. (1978). The architecture of escapism. AIA Journal, 67, 26–37.
   Google Scholar
• Pawley, M. (1983). Enterprise zones and Walt Disney World. RIBA Journal, 90, 50.
   Google Scholar
• Rothlind, D., to Royer, C. (1988). August 16, Box 2, Norman J. Johnston Papers, Acc. 1648–4–88–35. Seattle: University of Washington Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Schaefer, D. (1986). Disney refuses to compete to renovate center. Seattle Times, September 12, p. G4.
   Google Scholar
• Schaefer, D. (1987). Royer seeks approval on Disney plan. Seattle Times, March 5, p. F2.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, J. (1988). The fabulous presumption of Disney World: Magic Kingdom in the wilderness. Georgia Review, 42, 275–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shields, R. (1989). Social spatialization and the built environment: the West Edmonton Mall. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 7, 147–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, J. (1988). Disney’s projected ride-park admission fees disappoint Noland. Seattle Times, August 2, p. C4.
   Google Scholar
• Soja, E. (1989). Postmodern geographies. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Sorkin, M. (Ed.). (1992). Variations on a theme park. New York: Noonday Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sprague, D., to Juras, J. (1988a). George Benson Papers, Seattle Document C8.9, March 18, City of Seattle Local Government Information Center.
   Google Scholar
• Sprague, D., to Juras, J. (1988b). April 19, Box I, Norman J. Johnston Papers, Acc. 16484–88–35, University of Washington Libraries.
   Google Scholar
• Springer, F., to Royer, C. (1988). George Benson Papers, Seattle Document C8.9. Seattle: Local Government Information Center.
   Google Scholar
• Staten, P. (1988a). Council to Disney: now do it right. Seattle Weekly, June 8, pp. 19–20.
   Google Scholar
• Staten, P. (1988b). The Disney denoument at Seattle Center. Seattle Weekly, July 20, pp. 21–22.
   Google Scholar
• Stephanson, A. (1988). Regarding postmodernism—a conversation with Fredric Jameson. In A. Ross (Ed.), Universal abandon?, pp. 3–30. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, A. D. (1993). Delusion by design: manipulation through architecture at Walt Disney World. Unpublished manuscript. Tampa: University of South Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, C. N. (1993). Urban regimes and the capacity to govern: a political economy approach. Journal of Urban Affairs, 15, 1–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, T. (1986). Sending Walt Disney to never never land. Seattle Weekly, September 24–30, pp. 22–23.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. (1987). Storming the Magic Kingdom: Wall Street, the raiders and the battle for Disney. New York: Ballantine.
   Google Scholar
• Tizon, A. (1988). 40 speakers take sides over Disney. Seattle Times, September 29, p. El. Viladas, P. (1988). Mickey the talent scout. Progressive Architecture, 69, 104–105.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, D. (Ed.). (1982). Animated architecture. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, M. (1985). Mickey Mouse history: portraying the past at Disney World. Radical History Review, 32, 33–57.
   Google Scholar
• Walt Disney Imagineering. (1988a). Seattle Center development study: phase III preliminary draft report site design concept. July 11. Seattle: City of Seattle, Seattle Center Project Development Office.
   Google Scholar
• Walt Disney Imagineering. (1988b). Seattle Center long range master plan: phase III final report. Seattle: City of Seattle, Seattle Center Project Development Office.
   Google Scholar
• Whyte, W. H. (1988). City: rediscovering the center. New York: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, R. (1980). Problems in materialism and culture. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Zukin, S. (1991). Landscapes of power: from Detroit to Disney World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar