199
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Spatial Mismatch of the Poor: An Explanation of Recent Declines in Job Isolation

Pages 559-587 | Published online: 30 Nov 2016

REFERENCES

  • Allison, P. D. (1978). Measures of inequality. American Sociological Review, 43(6), 865–880.
  • Bear, W. C., & Williamson, C. B. (1988). The filtering of households and housing units. Journal of Planning Literature, 3(2), 127–152.
  • Bernstein, J., & Hartmann, H. (2000). Defining and characterizing the low-wage labor market. InK. Kaye & D. Smith Nightingale (Eds.), In the low-wage labor market: Challenges and opportunities for economic self sufficiency (pp. 15–40). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Bullard, R., Johnson, G., & Torres, A. (2000). Sprawl city: Race, politics and planning in Atlanta. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Burchfield, M., Overman, H. G., Puga, D., & Turner, M. A. (2004). The determinants of urban sprawl: A portrait from space. Working Paper, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
  • Cherry, R., & Rodgers, W. (2000). Prosperity for all? The economic boom and African Americans. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Cieslewicz, D. J. (2002). The Environmental Impacts of Sprawl. InG. D. Squires (Ed.), Urban sprawl: Causes, consequences, and policy responses (pp. 23–38). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Covington, K., & Harrell, R. (2007). From renting to homeownership: Using tax incentives to encourage homeownership among renters. Harvard Journal on Legislation, 44(1), 97–117.
  • Freeman, L. (2004). Siting affordable housing: Location and neighborhood trends of low income housing tax credit developments in the 1990s. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.
  • Freeman, L., & Botein, H. (2002). Subsidized housing and neighborhood impacts: A theoretical discussion and review of the evidence. Journal of Planning Literature, 16(3): 359–378.
  • Freeman, L., & Braconi, F. (2004). Gentrification and displacement: New York City in the 1990s. Journal of the American Planning Association, 70(1): 39–52.
  • Glaeser, E., & Kahn, M. E. (2001a). Sprawl and urban growth. InV. Henderson & J. Thisse (Eds.), Handbook of urban and regional economics, Vol. 4 (pp. 2481–2528). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Glaeser, E., & Kahn, M. E. (2001b). Decentralized employment and the transformation of the American city. Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs, 2, 1–64.
  • Glaeser, E., & Vigdor, J. (2001). Racial segregation in the 2000 census: Promising news. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy.
  • Haughey, R. M. (2001). Urban infill housing: Myth and fact. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute.
  • Heinlich, R., & Andersen, W. (2001). Development at the urban fringe and beyond: Impacts on agriculture and rural land. ERS Agriculture Economics Report no. 803, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  • Hines, J., Hoynes, H., & Krueger, A. (2001). Another look at whether a rising tide lifts all boats. InA. Krueger & R. Solow (Eds.), The roaring nineties: Can full employment be sustained? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Holzer, J. H., Raphael, S., & Stoll, M. A. (2003). Employers in the boom: How did the hiring of unskilled workers change during the 1990s? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Ihlanfeldt, K. R., & Sjoquist, D. L. (1998). The spatial mismatch hypothesis: A review of recent studies and their implications for welfare reform. Housing Policy Debate, 9, 849–892.
  • Jackson, K. (1985). Crabgrass frontier: The suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jargowsky, P. A. (2002). Sprawl, concentration of poverty, and urban inequality. InG. D. Squires (Ed.), Urban sprawl: Causes, consequences, and policy responses (pp. 39–72). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Jargowsky, P. A. (2003). Stunning progress, hidden problems: The dramatic decline of concentrated poverty in the 1990s. The Living Cities Census Series, The Brookings Institution, Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy.
  • Jensen, L., & Slack, T. (2003). Underemployment in America: Measurement and evidence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32(1/2), 21–31.
  • Kahn, M. E. (2001). Does sprawl reduce the black/white housing consumption gap? Housing Policy Debate, 12(1): 77–86.
  • Kain, J. F. (1968). Housing segregation, Negro employment and metropolitan decentralization. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82, 175–197.
  • Kain, J. F. (1992). The spatial mismatch hypothesis: Three decades later. Housing Policy Debate, 3(2), 371–462.
  • Kennedy, M., & Leonard, P. (2001). Dealing with neighborhood change: A primer on gentrification and policy choices. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
  • Krueger, A., & Solow, R. (2001). The roaring nineties: Can full employment be sustained? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Krupka, D. J. (2007). Are big cities more segregated? Neighbourhood scale and the measure of segregation. Urban Studies, 44(1), 187–197.
  • Lee, S., & Leigh, N. G. (2007). Intrametropolitan spatial differentiation and decline of inner-ring suburbs: A comparison of four U.S. metropolitan areas. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 27(2), 146–164.
  • Lipman, B. (2001). A job doesn’t guarantee a home. Journal of Housing and Community Development, 58(5), 35–48.
  • Lopez, R., & Hynes, H. P. (2003). Sprawl in the 1990s: Measurement, distribution, and trends. Urban Affairs Review, 38(3), 325–355.
  • Lowry, I. S. (1960). Filtering and housing standards: A conceptual analysis. Land Economics, 36(4), 362–370.
  • Martin, R. W. (2001). The adjustments of black households to metropolitan shifts: How persistent is spatial mismatch? Journal of Urban Economics, 50(1), 52–76.
  • Martin, R. W. (2004). Spatial mismatch and the structure of American metropolitan areas, 1970–2000. Journal of Regional Science, 44(3), 467–488.
  • Massey, D. S., and Denton, N. A. (1993). American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Mishel, L., Bernstein, J., & Boushey, H. (2002). The state of working America, 2002–03. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Popkin, S. J., Buron, L. F., Levy, D. K., & Cunningham, M. K. (2000). The Gautreaux legacy: What might mixed-income and dispersal strategies mean for the poorest public housing tenants? Housing Policy Debate, 11(4), 911–942.
  • Powell, J. (2002), Sprawl, fragmentation, and the persistence of racial inequality: Limiting civil rights by fragmenting space. InG. D. Squires (Ed.), Urban sprawl: Causes, consequences, and policy responses (pp. 73–118). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Pugh, M. (1998). Barriers to work: The spatial divide between jobs and welfare recipients in metropolitan areas. Washington, DC: Center for Urban and Metropolitan Policy, The Brookings Institution.
  • Raphael, S. (1998). The spatial mismatch hypothesis of Black youth unemployment: Evidence from the San Francisco Bay area. Journal of Urban Economics, 43, 79–111.
  • Raphael, S., & Stoll, M. A. (2002). Modest progress: The narrowing spatial mismatch between blacks and jobs in the 1990s. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy.
  • Reingold, D. A. (2001). The decentralization of the manufacturing employment and the role of race: The case of the Lakeside Press. Journal of Urban Affairs, 23(2), 191–209.
  • Rosenbaum, E., & Harris, L. (2001). Residential mobility and opportunities: Early impacts of the Moving to Opportunity Demonstration program in Chicago. Housing Policy Debate 12(2): 321–346.
  • Rusk, D. (1999). Inside game outside game: Winning strategies for saving urban America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Sard, B., & Waller, M. (2002). Housing strategies to strengthen welfare policy and support working families. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, and the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
  • Schwartz, A. F. (2006). Housing policy in the United States. New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
  • Sirmans, G. S., & Macpherson, D.A. (2003). The state of affordable housing. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 11(2), 133–155.
  • Sohmer, R. R., & Lang, R. E. (2001). Downtown rebound. Fannie Mae Foundation and The Brookings Institution.
  • Squires, G. D. (2002). Urban sprawl and the uneven development of metropolitan America. InG. D. Squires (Ed.), Urban sprawl: Causes, consequences, and policy responses (pp. 1–22). Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
  • Stoll, M. A. (2006). Job sprawl, spatial mismatch, and black employment disadvantage. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 25(4), 827–854.
  • U.S. Census Bureau (2000). Ranking tables for metropolitan areas: 1990 and 2000. Table 2: Metropolitan areas in alphabetic sort, 1990 and 2000 population, and numeric and percent population change: 1990 to 2000. Washington, DC: Author. Available at http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t3/tables/tab02.pdf, accessed on April 10, 2009.
  • Weinberg, B. A. (2000). Black residential centralization and the spatial mismatch hypothesis. Journal of Urban Economics, 48(July), 110–134.
  • Wilson, W. J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Wilson, W. J. (1996). When work disappears: The world of the new urban poor. New York: Vintage Press.
  • Wolman, H., Galster, G., Hanson, R., Ratcliffe, M., & Furdell, K. (2002). Measuring sprawl: Problems and solutions. Paper presented at the Association of Collegiate School of Planning, Baltimore, MD, November.
  • Zubrinsky Charles, C. (2005). Can we live together? Racial preferences and neighborhood outcomes. InX. De Souza Briggs (Ed.), The geography of opportunity: Race and housing choice in metropolitan America (pp. 45–80). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.