56 years of solifluction measurements in the abisko mountains, northern sweden – analysis of temporal and spatial variations of slow soil surface movement

References

• Åkerman, J., 1993: Solifluction and creep rates 1972–1991, Kapp Linné, West Spitsbergen. In: Frenzel B. (ed.): Solifluction and climatic variation in the Holocene, special issue: ESF Project “European Paleoclimate and Man”, 6. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg, 387 p.
   Google Scholar
• Åkerman, J., 1996: Slow mass movement and climatic relationships. In: Anderson M.G. and Brooks S. M. (eds): Advances in Hillslope Processes, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England.
   Google Scholar
• Åkerman, J., 2005: Relations between slow slope processes and active layer thickness 1972–2002, Kapp Linné, Svalbard. Norsk Geografisk Tidskrift, 59: 116–128.
   Google Scholar
• Berthling, I., Etzelmüller, B., Kielland larsen C. and Nordahl, K., 2002: Sediment fluxes from creep processes at Jomfrunut, southern Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidskrift, 56: 67–73.
   Google Scholar
• Beven, K.J. and Kirkby, M.J., 1979: A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology. Hydrological Sciences, 24: 43–69.
   Google Scholar
• Beylich, A.A., 2008: Mass transfers, sediment budget and relief development in the Latnjavagge catchment, Arctic‐oceanic Swedish Lapland. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplement Issue, 52: 149–197.
   Google Scholar
• Beylich, A.A. and Warburton, J. (eds.) 2007: Analysis of Source‐to‐sink‐fluxes and Sediment Budgets in Changing High‐latitude and High‐altitude Cold Environments: SEDIFLUX Manual. NGU Report 207.053. 158 p.
   Google Scholar
• Beylich, A.A., Kolstrup, E., Thyrsted, T., Linde, N., Pedersen, L.B. and Dynesius, L., 2004: Chemical denudation in arctic‐alpine Latnjavagge (Swedish Lapland) in relation to regolith as assessed by radio magnetotelluric‐geophysical profiles. Geomorphology, 57: 303–319.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J., Hinkel, K.M. and Nelson, F.E., 2000: The circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) Program: research designs and initial results. Polar Geography, 24: 166–258.
   Google Scholar
• Eggington, P.A. and French, H.M., 1985: Solifluction and related processes, eastern Banks Island, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 22: 1671–1678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierz, C., Plüss, C. and Martin, E., 1997: Modelling the snow cover in a complex alpine topography. Anna ls of Glaciology, 25: 312–316.
   Google Scholar
• Fu, P.D. and Rich, P.M., 2002: A geometric solar radiation model with applications in agriculture and forestry. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 37: 25–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorbunov, A.P. and Seversky, E.V., 1999: Solifluction in the mountains of Central Asia: distribution, morphology, processes. Permafrost Periglacial Processes, 10: 81–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, C., 1993: The role of climatic and soil properties in periglacial solifluction: evidence from laboratory simulation experiments. In: Frenzel B. (ed.): Solifluction and climatic variations in the Holocene, Special issue: ESF Project “European Paleoclimate and Man”, 6. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg, 387 p.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, C., Haeberli, W., Vonder mühll D. and King, L., 2001: Permafrost monitoring in the high mountains of Europe: the Pce Project in its global context. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 12: 3–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, C., Kern‐luetschg, M., Murton, J., Font, M., Davies, M. and Smith, F., 2008a: Solifluction processes on permafrost and non‐permafrost slopes: results of a large‐scale laboratory simulation. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 19: 359–378.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, C., Kern‐luetschg, M., Smith, F. and Isaksen, K., 2008b: Solifluction processes in an area of seasonal ground freezing, Dovrefjell, Norway. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 19: 31–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmlund, P. and Jonasson, C., 2001: Permafrost in Sweden, Abstract: First European Permafrost conference, Rome, 26–28 March.
   Google Scholar
• Jaesche, P. Huwe, B. Stingl, H. and Veit, H., 2002: Temporal variability of alpine solifluction: a modelling approach. Geographica Helvetica, 57: 157–169.
   Google Scholar
• Kulander, L. and Nordström, K., 1982: Sedimentproduktionfrån en flytjordsvalk i Kärkevagge. Typewritten report, Department of Physical Geography, Uppsala University.
   Google Scholar
• Kulling, O., 1964: Översikt över norra Norrbottensfjällens Kaledonberggrund. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, serie Ba översiktskartning med beskrivningar, 19: 1–166.
   Google Scholar
• Mackay, J.R., 1981: Active layer slope movement in a continuous permafrost environment, Garry Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of EarthSciences, 18:1666–1680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackay, J.R. and Mathews W.E., 1974: Movement of sorted stripes, the Cinder Cone, Garibaldi Park, BC, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 6: 347–359.
   Google Scholar
• Mark, A.F., 1994: Patterned ground activity in a southern New Zealand high‐alpine cushionfield. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 26: 270–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, H. and Ishikawa, M., 2002: Gelifluction within a solifluction lobe in the Kärkevagge valley, Swedish Lapland. Geografiska Annaler, 84A: 261–266.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuoka, N., 2001: Solifluction rates, processes and landforms: a global review. Earth-Science Reviews, 55: 107–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, J.A. and Berrisford, O., 1993: Climatic controls on rates of solifluction: variations within Europe. In: Frenzel B. (ed.): Solifluction and climatic variation in the Holocene, special issue: ESF Project “European Paleoclimate and Man”, 6. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg, 387 p.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, J.A., Ballantyne, C.K., Harris, C. and Mccarroll, D., 1993: Soliflcution and climatic and variation in the Holocene: Discussion and synthesis. In: Frenzel B. (ed.): Solifluction and climatic variation in the Holocene, special issue: ESF Project “European Paleoclimate and Man”, 6. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg, 387 p.
   Google Scholar
• Naturvårdsverket, 1981: Vegetation map 1:100 000 Abisko. Liber kartor, Stockholm.
   Google Scholar
• Nyberg, R., 1985: Debris flows and slush avalanches in northern Swedish Lappland – distribution and geomorphological significance. Doctoral thesis. Meddelanden från Lunds Universitets Geografiska Institution Avhandlingar XCVII.
   Google Scholar
• Nyberg, R., 1991: Geomorphic processes at snowpatch sites in the Abisko Mountains, northern Sweden. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 35: 321–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyberg, R., 1993: Freeze‐thaw activity and some of its geomorphic implications in the Abisko Mountains, Swedish Lappland. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 4: 37–47.
   Google Scholar
• Pissart, A., 1993: Understanding the controls on solifluction movements in different environments: a methodology and its application in the French Alps. In: Frenzel B. (ed.): Solifluction and climatic variations in the Holocene, special issue: ESF Project “European Paleoclimate and Man”, 6. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg, 387 p.
   Google Scholar
• Price, L.W., 1974: Rates of mass wasting in the Ruby range, Yukon Territory. North American Contribution, 2nd International Conference on Permafrost, Yakutsk, National Academy Press, Washington, 235–245.
   Google Scholar
• Price, L.W., 1990: Subsurface movement on solifluction slopes in the Ruby Range, Yukon Territory, Canada – a 20‐year study. Arctic and Alpine Research, 23: 200–205.
   Google Scholar
• Rapp, A., 1960: Recent development of mountain slopes in Kärkevagge and surroundings, northern Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler, 42: 71–200.
   Google Scholar
• Rapp, A. and Åkerman, J., 1993: Slope processes and climate in the Abisko mountains, northern Sweden. In: Frenzel, B. (ed.): Solifluction and climatic variations in the Holocene, special issue: ESF Project “European Paleoclimate and Man”, 6. European Science Foundation, Strasbourg, 387 p.
   Google Scholar
• Rapp, A. and Strömquist, L., 1979: Field experiments on mass movements in the Scandinavian Mountains with special reference to Kärkevagge, Swedish Lappland. Meddelanden från Uppsala universitets geografiska institution, series A, 288.
   Google Scholar
• Rich, P.M., Dubayah, R., Hetrick, W.A. and Saving, S.C., 1994: Using viewshed models to calculate intercepted solar radiation: applications in ecology. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Technical Papers, 524–529.
   Google Scholar
• Ridefelt, H. and Boelhouwers, J., 2006: Observations on regional variations in solifluction landform morphology and environment in the Abisko region, northern Sweden. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 17: 253–266.
   Google Scholar
• Ridefelt, H., Boelhouwers, J., Etzelmüller B. and Jonasson, C., 2008: Statistic‐empirical modelling of mountain permafrost distribution in the Abisko region, sub‐Arctic northern Sweden. Norsk Geografisk Tidskrift, 62: 278–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridefelt, H., Boelhouwers, J. and Eiken, T., 2009: Measurement of solifluction rates using multi‐temporal aerial photography. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 34: 725–737.
   Google Scholar
• Ridefelt, H., Etzelmüller, B. and Boelhouwers J, unpublished: A methodology for quantitative distributed assessment of solifluction landforms and sediment flux in a cold‐mountain environment, northern Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Rodhe, L., Pyykonen, M. and Krekula, M., 1999: Soil map Abisko (digitized working material).
   Google Scholar
• Rudberg, S., 1962: A report on some field observations concerning periglacial geomorphology and mass movement on slopes in Sweden. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny, 11:311–323.
   Google Scholar
• Sjölin, E. and Rodhe, L., 1977: Studier av flytjordvalkar i Kärkevagge 1976. In: Strömqvist, L.: Sammanställning av case studies i naturgeografi 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D.J., 1992: Long‐term rates of contemporary solifluction in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. In: Dixon, J.C. and Abrahams, A.D. (eds): Periglacial geomorphology. Wiley, Chichester, 354 p.
   Google Scholar
• Strömquist, L., 1975: Sammanställning av case studies i naturgeografi 1974. Department of Physical Geography, Uppsala University.
   Google Scholar