Assessing the Private Safety Net: Social Support among Minority Immigrant Parents

REFERENCES

• Alba, Richard and Victor Nee. 2003. Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Angel, Ronald and Marta Tienda. 1982. “Determinants of Extended Household Structure: Cultural Pattern or Economic Need?” American Journal of Sociology 87(6):1360–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aschenbrenner, Joyce. 1973. Lifelines: Black Families in Chicago. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
   Google Scholar
• Baron, Reuben M. and David A. Kenny. 1986. “The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51:1173–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengston, Vern L. 2001. “Beyond the Nuclear Family: The Increasing Importance of Multigenerational Bonds.” Journal of Marriage and Family 63:1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, Robert H., Leanne Whiteside-Mansell, Judith A. Brisby, and Bettye M. Caldwell. 1997. “Parents' Socioemotional Investment in Children.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 59(1):77–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs, Xavier de Souza. 1998. “Brown Kids in the White Suburbs: Housing Mobility and the Many Faces of Social Capital.” Housing Policy Debate 9:177–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchinal, Margaret R., Andrea Follmer, and Donna M. Bryant. 1996. “The Relations of Maternal Social Support and Family Structure with Maternal Responsiveness and Child Outcomes among African American Families.” Developmental Psychology 32(6):1073–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, Sheldon and Thomas A. Wills. 1985. “Stress, Social Support and the Buffering Hypothesis.” Psychological Bulletin 98(2):310–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney, Teresa and Peter Uhlenberg. 1990. “The Role of Divorce in Men's Relations with Their Adult Children.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 52:677–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crnic, Keith A., Mark T. Greenberg, Arlene S. Ragozin, Nancy M. Robinson, and Robert B. Basham. 1983. “Effects of Stress and Social Support on Mothers and Premature Full-Term Babies.” Child Development 54(1):209–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz, Tracy L. 1995. “Patterns of Intergenerational Assistance within the Mexican American Family: Is the Family Taking Care of the Older Generation's Needs?” Journal of Family Issues 16(3):344–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkheim, Emile. 1897. Suicide. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Early, Diane M. and Margaret R. Burchinal. 2001. “Early Childhood Care: Relations with Family Characteristics and Preferred Care Characteristics.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 16:475–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edin, Kathryn and Laura Lein. 1997. Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Eggebeen, David J. 1992. “Family Structure and Intergenerational Exchanges.” Research on Aging 14:427–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggebeen, David J. and Dennis P. Hogan. 1990. “Giving between Generations in American Families.” Human Nature 1:211–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Entwisle, Doris R. and Karl L. Alexander. 1989. “Early Schooling as a ‘Critical Period’ Phenomenon.” Pp. 27–55 in Sociology of Education and Socialization, vol. 8, edited by K. Namboodiri and R. G. Corwin. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, Camilo. 1993. “What Do We Mean by Extended Family? A Closer Look at Hispanic Multigenerational Families.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 8:137–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glick, Jennifer E. 1999. “Economic Support from and to Extended Kin: A Comparison of Mexican Americans and Mexican Immigrants.” International Migration Review 33:745–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glick, Jennifer E. and Jennifer Van Hook. 2002. “Parents' Coresidence with Adult Children: Can Immigration Explain Racial and Ethnic Variation?” Journal of Marriage and the Family 64:240–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannerz, Ulf. 1969. Soulside: Inquiries into Ghetto Culture and Community. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hao, Lingxin. 2003. “Private Support and Public Assistance for Immigrant Families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 65:36–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harknett, Kristen. 2006. “The Relationship between Private Safety Nets and Economic Outcomes among Single Mothers.” Journal of Marriage and Family 68:172–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington, Michael. 1962. The Other America. New York: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Henly, Julia R., Sandra K. Danziger, and Shira Offer. 2005. “The Contribution of Social Support to the Material Well-Being of Low-Income Families.” Journal of Marriage and Family 67:122–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofferth, Sandra L. 1984. “Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 46:791–806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, Dennis P., David J. Eggebeen, and Clifford C. Clogg. 1993. “The Structure of Intergenerational Exchanges in American Families.” American Journal of Sociology 98:1428–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, Aurora, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Chien-Chung Huang, and Marc Glassman. 2000. “Single Mothers in Low-Wage Jobs: Financial Strain, Parenting, and Preschoolers' Outcomes.” Child Development 71(5):1409–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanaiaupuni, Shawn Malia, Katharine M. Donato, Theresa Thompson-Colon, and Melissa Stainback. 2005. “Counting on Kin: Social Networks, Social Support, and Child Health Status.” Social Forces 83:1137–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao, Grace and Marta Tienda. 1995. “Optimism and Achievement: The Educational Performance of Immigrant Youth.” Social Science Quarterly 76:1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Hyoun K. and Patrick C. McKenry. 1998. “Social Networks and Support: A Comparison of African Americans, Asians, Caucasians, and Hispanics.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 29(2):313–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Yean-Ju and Isik A. Aytac. 1998. “Intergenerational Financial Support among Whites, African Americans, and Latinos.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 60(2):426–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Nan. 2001. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• MacPhee, David, Janet Fritz, and Jan Miller-Heyl. 1996. “Ethnic Variations in Personal Social Networks and Parenting.” Child Development 67(6):3278–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moncher, Frank J. 1995. “Social Isolation and Child Abuse Risk.” Families in Society 76(7):421–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Education Statistics. 2001. User's Manual for the ECLS-K Base Year Public-Use Data Files and Electronic Codebook. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education (NCES 2001-029 Revised).
   Google Scholar
• Newman, Katherine. 1999. No Shame in My Game: The Working Poor in the Inner City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• O'Hare, William P. 2004. Trends in the Well-Being of America's Children. New York & Washington, DC: Russell Sage Foundation & Population Reference Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Parish, William L. and L. Hao. 1991. “Family Support Networks, Welfare, and Work among Young Mothers.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 53(1):203–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Robert. 1928. “Human Migration and the Marginal Man.” American Journal of Sociology 33(6):881–93.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, Alejandro and Ruben Rumbaut. 2006. Immigrant America: A Portrait (3rd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, V. Nandini, V.V. Prakasa Rao, and Marilyn Fernandez. 1990. “An Exploratory Study of Social Support among Asian Indians in the U.S.A.” International Journal of Contemporary Sociology 27(3–4):229–45.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, Rebecca M., Ariel Kalil, and Lindsey J. Leininger. 2008. “Unwed Mothers' Private Safety Nets and Children's Socioemotional Wellbeing.” Fragile Families Working Paper 2008-05-FF.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, Rebecca, Ariel Kalil, and Lindsey Leininger. 2009. “Low-Income Mothers' Private Safety Nets and Children's Socioemotional Well-Being.” Journal of Marriage and Family 71(2): 279–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason, Barbara R., Irwin G. Sarason, and Gregory R. Pierce. 1990. Social Support: An Interactional View. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Sarkisian, Natalia and Naomi Gerstel. 2004. “Kin Support among Blacks and Whites.” American Sociological Review 69:812–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweizer, Thomas, Michael Schnegg, and Susanne Berzborn. 1998. “Personal Networks and Social Support in a Multiethnic Community of Southern California.” Social Networks 20:1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherraden, Margaret Sherrard and Rossana E. Barrera. 1997. “Family Support and Birth Outcomes among Second-Generation Mexican Immigrants.” Social Service Review 71(4):607–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stack, Carol B. 1974. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Stanton-Salazar, Ricardo. 2001. Manufacturing Hope and Despair: The School and Kin Support Networks of U.S.-Mexican Youth. New York: Teachers College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Suarez-Orozco, Carola, and Marcelo M. Suarez-Orozco. 2001. Children of Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thoits, Peggy A. 1986. “Social Support as Coping Assistance.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54(4):416–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits, Peggy A. 1995. “Stress, Coping, and Social Support Processes: Where Are We? What Next?” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36:53–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. 2004. We the People: Asians in the United States. Census 2000 Special Reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Uttal, Lynet. 1999. “Using Kin for Child Care: Embedment in the Socioeconomic Networks of Extended Families.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 61(4):845–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wethington, Elaine and Ronald C. Kessler. 1986. “Perceived Support, Received Support, and Adjustment to Stressful Life Events.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 27:78–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, Sabrina T., Grace J. Yoo, and Anita L. Stewart. 2005. “Examining the Types of Social Support and the Actual Sources of Support in Older Chinese and Korean Immigrants.” International Journal of Aging and Human Development 61(2):105–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Min. 1997. “Growing Up American: The Challenge Confronting Immigrant Children and Children of Immigrants.” Annual Review of Sociology 23:63–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Min and Carl L. Bankston. 1998. Growing Up American: How Vietnamese American Children Adapt to Life in the United States. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar