43
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A numerical study of ice-drift divergence by cyclonic wind with a Lagrangian ice model

&
Pages 789-802 | Received 01 Mar 2007, Accepted 02 Jan 2008, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Blumberg, A. E and Mellor, G. L. 1983. Diagnostic and prognostic numerical circulation studies of the South-Atlantic Bight. J. Geophys. Res. 77(NC8), 4579-4592.
  • Cavalieri, D. J., Gloersen, P., Parkinson, C. L., Comiso, J. C. and Zwally, H. J. 1997. Observed hemispheric asymmetry in global sea ice changes. Science 278,1104–1106.
  • Comiso, J. C. 2006. Abrupt decline in the Arctic winter sea ice cover. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L18504.
  • Galperin, B., Kantha, L. H., Hassid, S. and Rosati, A. 1988. A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for geophysical flows./. Atmos. Sc i. 45,55–62.
  • Guffraind, R. and Savage, S. B. 1997. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics for the simulation of broken-ice fields: Mohr-Coulomb-type rheology and frictional boundary conditions. J. Comput. Phys. 134, 203–215.
  • James, R. W. 1950. On the theory of large-scale vortex motion in the atmosphere. Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 67, 255–276.
  • Johannessen, O. M., Miles, M. and Bjorgo, E. 1995. The Arctic’s shrink-ing sea ice. Nature 376, 126-127.
  • Haapala, J., Lönnroth, N. and Stössel, A. 2005. A numerical study of open water formation in sea ice. J. Geophys. Res. 110(C9), C09011.1-C09011.17.
  • Hibler, W. D. DI 1979. A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 9,815–846.
  • Leppäranta, M. 2005. The Drift of Sea Ice. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 266 pp.
  • Lindsay, R. W. and Stem, H. L. 2004. A new Lagrangian model of Arctic sea ice. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 34, 272–283.
  • Maslanik, J. A., Serreze, M. C. and Barry, R. G. 1996. Recent decreases in Arctic summer ice cover and linkages to atmospheric circulation anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23(No. 13), 1677-1680.
  • Maykut, G. A. and Perovich, D. K. 1987. The role of shortwave radiation in the summer decay of a sea ice cover. J. Geophys. Res. 92,7032–7044.
  • McPhee, M. G. 1982. Sea Ice Drag Laws and Simple Boundary Layer Concepts, Including Application to Rapid Melting (Report 82-4). US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.
  • Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T. 1982. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 20 (4), 851–875.
  • Nghiem, S. V., Rigor, I. G., Perovich, D. K., Clemente-Colón, P., Weath-erly, J. W., and co-authors. 2007. Rapid reduction of Arctic perennial sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L19504.
  • Ohshima, K. I. and Nihashi, S. 2005. A simplified ice-ocean coupled model for the Antarctica ice melt season. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 35 (2), 188–201.
  • Rudels, B., Larsson, A.-M. and Sehlstedt, P.-I. 1991. Stratification and water mass formation in the Arctic Ocean: some implications for the nutrient distribution. Polar Res. 10 (1), 19–31.
  • Rudels, B., Anderson, L. G. and Jones, E. P. 1996. Formation and evo-lution of the surface mixed layer and halocline of the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 101(c4), 8807-8821.
  • Shapiro, M. A., Fedor, L. S. and Hampel, T. 1987. Research aircraft measurements of a polar low over Norwegian Sea. Tellus, 39A, 272–306.
  • Serreze, M. C., Barry, R. G. and McLaren, A. S. 1989. Seasonal variations in sea ice motion and effects on sea ice concentration in the Canada Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 94 (8), 10955–10970.
  • Serreze, M. C., Maslanik, J. A., Scambos, T. A., Fetterer, E, Stroeve, J., and co-authors. 2003. A record minimum arctic sea ice extent and area in 2002. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (3), 1110.
  • Shirasawa, K. and Ingram, R. G. 1997. Currents and turbulent fluxes under the first-year sea ice in Resolute Passage, Northwest Territories, Canada. J. Mar. Syst.11, 21–32.
  • Steel, M. and Boyd, T. 1998. Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 103(c5), 10419–10435.
  • Stroeve, J., Holland, M. M., Meier, W., Scambos, T. and Serreze, M. 2007. Arctic sea ice decline: faster than forecast. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L09501.
  • Thomdike, A. S. and Colony, R. 1982. Sea ice motion in response to geostrophic winds. J. Geophys. Res. 87(c8), 5845-5852.