109
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Convection forced by a descending dry layer and low-level moist convergence

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 250-263 | Received 25 Jun 2008, Accepted 12 Nov 2008, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Bader, M. J., Forbes, G. S., Grant, J. R., Lilley, R. B. E. and Waters, A. J. 1995. Images in Weather Forecasting: A Practical Guide for In-terpreting Satellite and Radar Imagery. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 499 pp.
  • Bennett, L. J., Browning, K. A., Blyth, A. M., Parker, D. J. and Clark, P. A. 2006. A review of the initiation of precipitating convection in the United Kingdon. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132, 1001–1020.
  • Bjerknes, J. and Solberg, H. 1922. Life cycle of cyclones and the polar front theory of atmospheric circulation. Geophys. PubL 3, 1–18.
  • Browning, K. A. 1997. The dry intrusion perspective of extra-tropical cyclone development. Meteorol. Appl. 4, 317–324.
  • Browning, K. A. and Monk, G. A. 1982. A simple model for the synoptic analysis of cold fronts. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 108,435–452.
  • Browning, K. A. and Roberts, N. M. 1994. Use of satellite imagery to diagnose events leading to frontal thunderstorms: part I of a case study. Meteorol. Appl. 1, 303–310.
  • Browning, K. A. and Roberts, N. M. 1995. Use of satellite imagery to diagnose events leading to frontal thunderstorms: part H of a case study. Meteorol. Appl. 2, 3–9.
  • Browning, K. A., Blyth, A. M., Clark, P. A., Corsmeier, U., Morcrette, C. J. and co-authors. 2007. The Convective Storm Initiation Project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 88, 1939–1955.
  • Clark, P. A. and Lean, H. 2006. An overview of high resolution UM performance for CSIP cases. JCMM Internal Report, No. 155, 42pp.
  • Cullen, M. J. P. 1993. The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorol. Mag. 122, 81–94.
  • Danielsen, E. E 1964. Project Springfield Report. Defense Atomic Sup-port Agency, 20301, DASA 1517(NTIS#AD-607980), Washington DC., 99 pp.
  • Danielsen, E. F. 1968. Stratospheric-troposheric exchange based on ra-dioactivity, ozone and potential voracity. J. Atmos. Sc i. 25, 502–518.
  • Emanuel, K. A. 1994. Atmospheric Convection. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 580 pp.
  • Gage, K. S. and Green, J. A. 1981. Evidence for specular reflection from monostatic VHF radar observations of the stratosphere. Radio Sc i. 13, 991–1001.
  • Goddard, J. W. F., Eastment, J. D. and Thurai, M. 1994. The Chilbolton Advanced Meteorological Radar: a tool for multidisciplinary atmo-spheric research. Electron. Commun. Eng. J. 6, 77–86.
  • Golding, B. 1998. Nimrod: a system for generating automated very short range forecasts. Meteorol. Appl. 5, 1–16.
  • Golding, B., Clark, P. A. and May, B. 2005. The Boscastle flood: meteo-rological analysis of the conditions leading to flooding on 16 August 2004. Weather 60, 230–235.
  • Griffiths, M., Thorpe, A. J. and Browning, K. A. 2000. Convective desta-bilization by a tropopause fold diagnosed using potential-vorticity inversion. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 126, 125–144.
  • Heath, D. F., Krueger, A. J., Roeder, H. A. and Henderson, B. D. 1975. The solar back-scatter ultraviolet and total ozone mapping spectrom-eter (SBUV/T’OMS) for Nimbus G. Opt. Eng. 14, 323-331.
  • Hill, E F. and Browning, K. A. 1987. Case study of a persistent mesoscale cold pool. Meteorol. Mag. 116, 297–309.
  • Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, E. M. and Robertson, A. W. 1985. On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 111, 877–946.
  • Hunt, J. C. R., On, A., Rottman, J. W. and Capon, R. 2004. Coriolis effects in mesoscale flows with sharp changes in surface conditions. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 130, 2703–2731.
  • Marsham, J. H. and Parker, D. J. 2006. Secondary iniation of multiple bands of cumulonimbus over southern Britain, part H: dynamics of secondary initiation. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132, 1053–1072.
  • Marsham, J. H., Morcrette, C. J., Browning, K. A., Blyth, A. M., Parker, D. J. and co-authors. 2007 a. Variable cirrus shading during CSIP IOP 5. I: effects on the initiation of convection. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 133, 1643–1660.
  • Marsham, J. H., Blyth, A. M., Parker, D. J., Beswick, K., Browning, K. A. and co-authors. 2007 b. Variable cirrus shading during CSIP IOP 5. II: effects on the convective boundary layer. Quart. J. R. MeteoroL Soc. 133, 1661–1675.
  • Morcrette, C. J., Browning, K. A., Blyth, A. M., Bozier, K. E., Clark, P. A. and co-authors. 2006. Secondary iniation of multiple bands of cumulonimbus over southern Britain, part I: an observational case study. Quart. J. R. MeteoroL Soc. 132, 1021-1051.
  • Morcrette, C. J., Lean, H., Browning, K. A., Roberts, N., Clark, P. A. and co-authors. 2007. Combination of mesoscale and synop-tic mechanisms for triggering of an isolated thunderstorm: a case study of CSIP IOP 1. Mon. Wea. Rev. 135, 3728-3749.
  • Muschinslci, A. and Wode, C. 1998. First in situ evidence for coex-isting submeter temperature and humidity sheets in the lower free troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 55, 2893–2906.
  • Norton, E. G., Vaughan, G., Methven, J., Coe, H., Brooks, B. and co-authors. 2006. Boundary layer structure and decoupling from synoptic scale flow during NAMBLEX. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 433-445.
  • Roberts, N. M. 2000. The relationship between water vapour imagery and thunderstorms. JCMM Internal Report, No. 110, 40 pp.
  • Russell, A., Vaughan, G., Norton, E. G., Morcrette, C. J., Brown-ing, K. A. and co-authors. 2008. Convective inhibition beneath an upper-level PV anomaly.Quart. J. R. MeteoroL Soc. 134, 371-383.
  • Schmetz, J., Pili, P., Tjemkes, S., Just, D., Kerkmann, J. and co-authors. 2002. An introduction to Meteosat Second Generation (MSG). Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 83, 977-992.
  • Simpson, J. E. 1997. Gravity Currents in the Environment and the Lab-oratory 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 244 pp.
  • Thorncroft, C. D., Hoskins, B. J. and McIntyre, E. M. 1993. Two paradigms of baroclinic-wave life cycle behaviour.Quart. J. R. Mete-oroL Soc. 119, 17-55.
  • Vaughan, G. 2002. The UK MST radar. Weather 57, 67–73.
  • Vaughan, G., Price, J. D. and Howells, A. 1994. Transport into the troposphere in a tropopause fold. Quart. J. R. MeteoroL Soc. 120, 1085–1103.
  • Ware, R., Solheim, F., Carpenter, R., Gueldner, J., Liljegren, J. and co-authors. 2003. A multi-channel radiometric profiler of temperature, humidity and cloud liquid. Radio Sci. 38, 8079-8092.