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Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology Volume 59, 2007 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Monthly carbon emissions from natural-gas flaring and cement manufacture in the United States

T. J. BlasingEnvironmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN37831-6335, USACorrespondencee-mail: [email protected]
&
Hand KimberlySchool of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, USA
Pages 15-51 | Received 14 Dec 2005, Accepted 27 Jun 2006, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Andres, R. J., Marland, G., Boden, T. and Bischof, S. 2000. Carbon diox-ide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement manufacture, 1751-1991, and an estimate of their isotopic composition and lati-tudinal distribution. In: The Carbon Cycle (eds T. M. L. Wigley and D. S. Schimel). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 53–62.
  • Barns, D. W. and Edmonds, J. A. 1990. An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Production and Use of Energy and Atmospheric Methane Emissions. U.S. Department of Energy, DOE/NBB-0088P, TR047, p. 3.7.
  • Blasing, T. J., Broniak, C. T. and Marland, G. 2005. The annual cycle of fossil-fuel carbon dioxide emissions in the United States. Tellus 57B, 107–115.
  • EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy). 2001. Natural Gas Annual 2000, DOE/EIA-0131(00). US Department of Energy, Washington, DC, p. 3.
  • EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy). 2005a. Documentation for Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2003. DOE/EIA-0638 (2003). US Department of En-ergy, Washington, DC, p. 6 for combustion efficiencies; p. 35 for thermal and carbon coefficients used in flaring.
  • EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy). 2005b. Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004. DOE/EIA-0573(2004). US Department of Energy, Washington, DC, p. 34.
  • EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of En-ergy). Various dates. Monthly Energy Review. Available online at: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/contents.html.
  • EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1995. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume I . Stationary Point and Area Sources. AP-42, 5th Edition, pp. 11.6-6 for cement manufacture; pp. 13.5-3 for gas flaring.
  • EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2006. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2004 (Section 3.10 for flaring; Section 4.2 for cement manufacture; Table A-27 for combustion efficiencies).
  • Griffin, R. C. 1987. CO2 Release from Cement Production 1950-1985. Institute for Energy Analysis, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, TN.
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 1997. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Reference Manual, Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 3, p 1.116 for flaring; pp. 2.6-2.7 for cement manufacture.
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2000. Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Section 2.7 for flaring and Section 3.1.1, especially footnotes 1 and 2 on p3.12, for cement production).
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001a. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. p. 294.
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 200 lb. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (Table 6.7).
  • Marland, G., Boden, T. A. and Andres, R. J. 2005. Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emissions. In:TRENDS: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN.
  • Norby, R. J., Hanson, P. J., O'Neill, E. G., Tschaplinski, T. J., Weltzin, J. E and co-authors. 2002. Net primary productivity of a CO2-enriched deciduous forest and the implications for carbon storage. Ecological Applications 12, 1261–1266.
  • United States Geological Survey (USGS). Minerals Yearbook Vol. I, Metals and Minerals. Issued annually by USGS, U.S. Department of the Interior, 988 National Center, Reston VA, 20192, USA. http:// minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cement/index.htmlItmyb
  • United States Geological Survey (USGS). 1998-2005. Mineral Industry Surveys, monthly, USGS, U.S. Department of the Interior, 988 National Center, Reston VA, 20192, USA.http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cement/index.htmlItmis

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