180
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Seasonal variation of the molecular hydrogen uptake by soils inferred from continuous atmospheric observations in Heidelberg, southwest Germany

&
Pages 556-565 | Received 08 Nov 2008, Accepted 20 Feb 2009, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • AGAGE. 2007. Advanced global atmospheric gases experiment (AGAGE), database. Online at: www.agage.eas.gatech.edu/data.htm.
  • Armstrong, R. L. and Brodzilc, M. J. 2001. Recent Northern Hemisphere snow extent: a comparison of data derived from visible and microwave satellite sensors. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3673–3676.
  • Atkinson, R. 2000. Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NOx. Atmos. Environ. 34(12-14), 2063–2101.
  • Auckenthaler, T. S. 2005. Modelling and Control of Three-way Cat-alytic Converters. PhD Thesis. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland, Thesis, No. 16018.
  • Biraud, S., Ciais, R, Ramonet, M., Simmonds, P. Kazan, V. and co-authors. 2000. European greenhouse gas emissions estimated from continuous atmospheric measurements and radon 222 at Mace Head, Ireland. J. Geophys. Res. 105(D1), 1351-1366.
  • Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Koeppel, C., Röckmann, T., Scharffe, D. S., Bräunlich, M. and co-authors. 2001. Absolute measurement of the abundance of atmospheric carbon monoxide. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 10,003–10,010.
  • Conrad, R. and Seiler, W. 1985. Influence of temperature, moisture, and organic carbon on the flux of H2 and CO between soil and atmo-sphere: field studies in subtropical regions. J. Geophys. Res. 90,5699–5709.
  • Derwent, R. G., Collins, W. J., Johnson, C. E. and Stevenson, D. S. 2001. Transient behaviour of tropospheric ozone precursors in a global 3-D CTM and their indirect greenhouse effects. Clim. Change 49, 463–487.
  • Dörr, H. and Miinnich, K. 0. 1990. 222Ril flux and soil air concentration profiles in West-Germany. Soil 222Ril as tracer for gas transport in the unsaturated soil zone. Tellus 42B, 20–28.
  • Gaudry, A., Pollan, G., Ardouin, B. and Lambert, G. 1990. Radon-calibrated emissions of CO2 from South Africa. Tellus 42B, 9–19.
  • Gerst, S. and Quay, P. 2000. The deuterium content of atmospheric molecular hydrogen: method and initial measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 26433–26446.
  • Guo, R. and Conrad, R. 2008. Extraction and characterization of soil hydrogenases oxidizing atmospheric hydrogen. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40 (5), 1149–1154.
  • Hammer, S. 2008. Quantification of the Regional H2 Sources and Sinks Inferred from Atmospheric Trace Gas Variability. PhD Thesis. Uni-versity of Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Hammer, S., Vogel, F., Kaul, M. and Levin, I. 2009. The H2/C0 ratio of emissions from combustion sources: comparison of top-down with bottom-up measurements in the Rhine-Neckar region in south-west Germany. Tellus 61B, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00418.x.
  • Hanselmann, A. 2008. Field Study to Assess Uptake and Emission of Trace Gases from Soils. Diploma Thesis, Institut fur Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Hauglustaine, D. A. and Ehhalt, D. H. 2002. A three-dimensional model of molecular hydrogen in the troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 107, D17, 4330 ACH41-16.
  • Jordan, A. 2006. Calibration of Atmospheric Hydrogen, Proceedings of thel 3th WMO/IAEA Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide Con-centration and Related Tracers Measurement Techniques. Boulder, Colorado, USA, 19-22 September 2005. (VVMO TD No. 1359).
  • Krystek, M. and Anton, M. 2007. A weighted total least-squares algo-rithm for fitting a straight line. Measure. Sci. TechnoL 18,3438–3442.
  • Levin, I. 1984. Atmosphiirisches CO2, Quellen und Senken auf dem Europiiischen Kontinent. PhD Thesis. University of Heidelberg, Ger-many.
  • Levin, I., Glatzel-Mattheier, H., Marik, T., Cuntz, M., Schmidt, M. and co-authors. 1999. Verification of German methane emission invento-ries and their recent changes based on atmospheric observations. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D3), 3447-3456.
  • Levin, I., Born, M., Cuntz, M., Langendörfer, U., Mantsch, S. and co-authors. 2002. Observations of atmospheric variability and soil exha-lation rate of Radon-222 at a Russian forest site: technical approach and deployment for boundary layer studies. Tellus 54B, 462–475.
  • Levin, I., Kromer, B., Schmidt, M. and Sartorius, H. 2003. A novel approach for independent budgeting of fossil fuels CO2 over Eu-rope by 1-4CO2 observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (23), 2194, 10.1029/2003GL018477.
  • Nakazawa, T., Ishizawa, M., Higuchi, K. and Trivett, N. 1997. Two curve fitting methods applied to CO2 flask data. Environ. Metrics 8, 197–218.
  • Novelli, P. C., Lang, P. M., Masarie, K. A., Hurst, D. F., Myers, R. and co-authors. 1999. Molecular hydrogen in the troposphere: global distribution and budget. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 30427–30444.
  • Rahn, T., Eiler, J. M., Kitchen, N., Fessenden, J. E. and Randerson, J. T. 2002. Concentration and SD of molecular hydrogen in boreal forests: ecosystem-scale systematics of atmospheric H2. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 35–1.
  • Sanderson, M., Collins, W., Derwent, R. and Johnson, C. 2003. Simu-lation of global hydrogen levels using a lagrangian three-dimensional model. J. Atmos. Chem. 46, 15–28.
  • Schmidt, M. 1999. Mes sung und Bilanzierung anthropogener Treibhaus-gase in Deutschland. PhD Thesis. University of Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Schmidt, M., Glatzel-Mattheier, H., Sartorious, H., Worthy, D. E. and Levin, I. 2001. Western European N20 emissions: a top-down ap-proach based on atmospheric observations. J. Geophys. Res. 106(D6), 5507–5516.
  • Schmitt, S., Hanselmann, A., Wollschläger, U., Hammer, S. and Levin, I. 2009. Investigation of parameters controlling the soil sink of atmo-spheric molecular hydrogen. Tellus 61B, 416–423.
  • Schilfiler, W. 1996. Effektive Parameter zur Bestimmung des Gasaus-tauschs zwischen Boden und Atmosphiire. PhD Thesis. University of Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Schultz, M. G., Diehl, T., Brasseur, G. P. and Zittel, W. 2003. Air pol-lution and climate-forcing impacts of a global hydrogen economy. Science 302, 624–627.
  • Simmonds, P. G., Derwent, R. G., O'Doherty, S., Ryall, D. B., Steele, L. P. and co-authors. 2000. Continuous high-frequency observations of hydrogen at the Mace Head baseline atmospheric monitoring station over the 1994-1998 period. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 12105–12122.
  • Steinbacher, M., Fischer, A., Vollmer, M. K., Buchmann, B., Reimann, S. and co-authors. 2007. Perennial observations of molecular hydro-gen (H2) at a suburban site in Switzerland. Atmos. Environ. 41(10), 2111–2124.
  • Szegvary, T., Leuenberger, M. C. and Conen, F. 2007. Predicting ter-restrial 222Ril flux using gamma dose rate as a proxy. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7 (11), 2789-2795 (available online: http://radon.unibas.ch).
  • Szegvary, T., Conen, E and Ciais, P. 2009. European 222Ril in-ventory for applied atmospheric studies. Atmos. Environ. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.11.025.
  • Tromp, T. K., Shia, R. L., Allen, M. and Eiler, J. M. 2003. Potential environmental impact of a hydrogen economy on the stratosphere. Science 300, 1740–1742.
  • Wilson, S. R., Dick, A. L., Fraser, P. J. and Whittlestone, S. 1997. Nitrous oxide flux estimates for south-eastern Australia. J. Atmos. Chem. 26, 169–188.
  • Yonemura, S., Yokozawa, M., Kawashima, S. and Tsuruta, H. 1999. Continuous measurements of CO and H2 deposition velocities onto an andisol: uptake control by soil moisture. Tellus 51B, 688–700.
  • Yonemura, S., Kawashima, S. and Tsuruta, H. 2000a. Carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane uptake by soils in a temperate arable field and a forest. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 347–362.
  • Yonemura, S., Yokozawa, M., Kawashima, S. and Tsuruta, H. 2000b. Model analysis of the influence of gas diffusivity in soil and on CO and H2 uptake. Tellus 52B, 919–933.