280
Views
109
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Assessing the relative contributions of transport efficiency and scavenging to seasonal variability in Arctic aerosol

, &
Pages 190-196 | Received 01 Sep 2009, Accepted 06 Mar 2010, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Anderson, T. L. and Ogren, J. A. 1998. Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer. Aerosol Sci. TechnoL 29, 57–69.
  • Avey, L., Garrett, T. J. and Stohl, A. 2007. Evaluation of the aerosol indirect effect using satellite, tracer transport model and aircraft data from ICARTT. J. Geophys. Res. 112. 10.1029/2006JDO07581.
  • Crutzen, P. J. and Lawrence, M. G. 2000. The impact of precipitation scavenging on the transport of trace gases: a 3-dimensional model sensitivity study. J. Atmos. Chem. 37, 81–112.
  • Curry, J. A., Rossow, W. B., Randall, D. and Schramm, J. L. 1996. Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics. J. Climate 9, 1731–1764.
  • Davidson, C. I., Honrath, R. E., Kadane, J. B., Tsay, R. S., Mayewski, P. A. and co-authors. 1987. The scavenging of atmospheric sulfate by arctic snow. Atmos. Environ. 21, 871–882. 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90083-7.
  • Delene, D. J. and Ogren, J. A. 2002. Variability of aerosol optical prop-erties at four North American surface monitoring sites. J. Atmos. Sci. 59, 1135–1150. 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059.
  • Duncan, B. N., Logan, J. A., Bey, I., Megretskaia, I. A., Yantosca, R. M. and co-authors. 2007. Global budget of CO, 1988-1997: source estimates and validation with a global model. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D22301. 10.1029/2007JD008459.
  • Dusek, U., Frank, G. R, Hildebrandt, L., Curtius, J., Schneidr, J. and co-authors. 2006. Size matters more than chemistry for cloud-nucleating ability of aerosol particles. Science 312, 1375–1378. 10.1126/science.1125261.
  • Garrett, T. J., Avey, L., Palmer, P. I., Stohl, A., Neuman, J. A. and co-authors. 2006. Quantifying wet scavenging processes in aircraft observations of nitric acid and cloud condensation nuclei. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D23551, 10.1029/2006JD007416.
  • Garrett, T. J., Radke, L. E and Hobbs, P. V. 2002. Aerosol effects on the cloud emissivity and surface longwave heating in the Arctic. J. Atmos. Sci. 59, 769–778.
  • Garrett, T. J. and Verzella, L. L. 2007. An evolving history of Arctic aerosols. Bull. Am. Meteor Soc. 89, 299–302.
  • Garrett, T. J. and Zhao, C. 2006. Increased Arctic cloud longwave emissivity associated with pollution from mid-latitudes. Nature 440, 787–789. 10.1038/nature04636.
  • Garrett, T. J., Zhao, C., Dong, X., Mace, G. G. and Hobbs, P. V. 2004. Ef-fects of varying aerosol regimes on low-level Arctic stratus. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, 17105–17109.
  • Hansen, J. and Nazarenko, L. 2004. Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 423–428. 10.1073/pnas.2237157100.
  • Heintzenberg, J. and Larssen, S. 1983. SO2 and SO i- in the arctic-interpretation of observations at three Norwegian arctic-subarctic sta-tions. Tellus B 35, 255–265.
  • Herbert, G. A., Green, E. R., Harris, J. M., L., K. G., Roughton, S. J. and co-authors. 1986. Control and monitoring instrumentation for the continuous measurement for atmospheric CO2 and meteorological variables. J. Atmos. Ocean. TechnoL 3,414–421.
  • Law, K. S. and Stohl, A. 2007. Arctic air pollution: origins and impacts. Science 315, 1537–1540. 10.1126/science.1137695.
  • Leaitch, W. R., Hoff, R. and Macpherson, J. 1989. Airborne and lidar measurments of aerosol and cloud particles in the troposphere over Alert, Canada in April, 1986. J. Atmos. Chem. 9, 187–212.
  • Longley, I. D., Inglis, D. W. G., Gallagher, M. W., Williams, P. I., Allan, J. D. and co-authors. 2005. Using NO, and CO monitoring data to indicate fine aerosol number concentrations and emission factors in three UK conurbations. Atmos. Environ. 39, 5157–5169. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.05.017.
  • Lubin, D. and Vogelmann, A. M. 2006. A climatologically significant aerosol longwave indirect effect in the Arctic. Nature 439, 453–456. 10.1038/nature04449.
  • McConnell, J. R., Edwards, R., Kok, G. L., Flanner, M. G., Zender, C. S. and co-authors. 2007. 20th-century industrial black carbon emissions altered Arctic climate forcing. Science 317, 1381–1384. 10.1126/science.1144856.
  • Menon, S., Unger, N., Koch, D., Francis, J., Garrett, T. and co-authors. 2008. Aerosol climate effects and air quality impacts from 1980 to 2030. Environ. Res. Lett. 3, 024004. 10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/024004.
  • Novelli, P. C., Masarie, K. A., Lang, P. M., Hall, B. D., Myers, R. C. and co-authors. 2003. Reanalysis of tropospheric CO trends: effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D4464. 10.1029/2002JD003031.
  • Novelli, P. C., Steele, P. and Tans, P. P. 1992. Mixing ratios of carbon monoxide in the troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 97 (D18), 20731–20750.
  • Polissar, A. V., Hopke, P. K., Paatero, R, Kaufmann, Y. J., Hall, D. J. and co-authors. 1999. The aerosol at Barrow, Alaska: long-term trends and source locations. Atmos. Environ. 33, 2441–2458.
  • Quinn, P. K., Bates, T. S., Baum, E., Doubleday, N., Fiore, A. M. and co-authors. 2008. Short-lived pollutants in the arctic: their climate impact and possible mitigation strategies. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 1723–1735.
  • Quinn, P. K., Shaw, G., Andrews, E., Dutton, E. G., Ruoho-Airola, T. and co-authors. 2007. Arctic haze: current trends and knowledge gaps. Tellus 59, 99–114. 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00238.x.
  • Raatz, W. E. and Shaw, G. E. 1984. Long-range tropospheric transport of pollution aerosols into the Alaskan Arctic. J. Appl. Meteor 23, 1052–1064.
  • Rahn, K. A., Borys, R. D. and Shaw, G. E. 1977. The Asian source of Arctic haze bands. Nature 268, 713–715.
  • Rasch, P. J., Feichter, J., Law, K., Mahowald, N., Penner, J. and co-authors. 2000. A comparison of scavenging and deposition processes in global models: results from the WCRP Cambridge Workshop of 1995. Tellus B 52, 1025–1056. 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00980.x.
  • Schwartz, S. E. and Freiberg, J. E. 1981. Mass-transport limitation to the rate of reaction of gases in liquid droplets: application to oxidation of SO2 in aqueous solutions. Atmos. Environ. 7, 1129–1144.
  • Seinfeld, J. H. and Pandis, S. N. 1998. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  • Shaw, G. E. 1982. Evidence for a central Eurasian source area of Arctic haze in Alaska. Nature 299, 815–818.
  • Shaw, G. E. 1995. The Arctic haze phenomenon. Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc. 76, 2403–2413.
  • Shaw, G. E., Stamnes, K. and Hu, Y. X. 1993. Arctic haze: perturbation to the radiation field. Meteor. Atmos. Phys. 51, 227–235.
  • Shindell, D. 2007. Local and remote contributions to Arctic warming. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34. 10.1029/2007GL030221.
  • Shindell, D. T., Chin, M., Dentener, F., Doherty, R. M., Faluvegi, G. and co-authors. 2008. A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 5353–5372.
  • Simpson, G. 1906. Atmospheric electricity in high latitudes. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., A 205, 61–97.
  • Slinn, W. G. N. 1977. Some approximations for the wet and dry removal of particles and gases from the atmosphere. Water Air Soil Pollut. 7, 513–543.
  • Stohl, A. 2006. Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 111. 10.1029/2005JDO06888.
  • Vinogradova, A. A. 2000. Anthropogenic pollutants in the Russian Arc-tic atmosphere: sources and sinks in spring and summer. Atmos. Env-iron. 34, 5151–5160.
  • Warneke, C. and co-authors. 2010. An important contribution to spring-time Arctic aerosol from biomass burning in Russia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L01801. 10.1029/2009GL041816.
  • Warren, S. G. and Wiscombe, W. J. 1980. A model for the spectral albedo of snow. II: snow containing atmospheric aerosols. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 2734–2745.
  • Zhao, C. and Garrett, T. J. 2008. Ground-based remote-sensing of pre-cipitation in the Arctic. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D14204.