Concentrations and chemical forms of heavy metals in urban soils of Shanghai, China

REFERENCES

• Adamo , P , Dudka , S , Wilson , MJ and McHardy , WJ . 1996 . Chemical and mineralogical forms of Cu and Ni in contaminated soils from the Sudbury mining and smelting region, Canada . Environ. Pollut , 91 : 11 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , DE and Amacher , MC . 1987 . “ Nickel, Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2—Chemical and Microbiological Properties , 2nd edn. , Edited by: Page , AL , Miller , RH and Keeney , DR . 323 – 336 . Madison : American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee , ADK . 2003 . Heavy metal levels and solid phase speciation in street dusts of Delhi, India . Environ. Pollut , 123 : 95 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrow , NJ . 1987 . The effect of phosphate on zinc sorption by a soil . J. Soil Sci , 38 : 453 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt , R , Wilson , MA , Keck , TJ , Dougherty , BD , Strom , DE and Lindahl , JA . 2003 . Trace element speciation in selected smelter-contaminated soils in Anaconda and Deer Lodge Valley, Montana, USA . Adv. Environ. Res , 8 : 51 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , ED , Phillips , IR and Hawker , DW . 2005 . Geochemical partitioning of copper, lead, and zinc in benthic, estuarine sediment profiles . J. Environ. Qual , 34 : 263 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , HM . 2002 . Behavior of Chemicals in Soils and Its Relation to Environmental Quality , Beijing : Science Publisher . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Das , P , Samantaray , S and Rout , GR . 1997 . Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: a review . Environ. Pollut , 98 : 29 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng , GY , Zhang , J and Wu , JP . 1993 . Environment evaluation of heavy metal contamination in vegetable cultivated soils of Baoshan District, Shanghai . J. Shanghai Agric. College , 11 : 35 – 42 . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Feng , GY , Zhang , J , Wu , JP and Zhu , MF . 1991 . A preliminary study on the contents of heavy metals Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg in rice soil in Baoshan District, Shanghai . Shanghai Geology , 3 : 59 – 64 . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Gee , GW and Bauder , JW . 1986 . “ Particle-size analysis ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 – Physical and Mineralogical Methods , 2nd edn. , Edited by: Klute , A . 383 – 411 . Madison : American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Gleyzes , C , Tellier , S and Astruc , M . 2002 . Fractionation studies of trace elements in contaminated soils and sediments: a review of sequential extraction procedures . Trends Anal. Chem , 21 : 451 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , FX , Kingery , WL and Selim , HM . 2001 . “ Accumulation, redistribution, transport and bioavailability of heavy metals in waste-amended soils ” . In Trace Elements in Soils: Bioavailability, Flux, and Transfer , Edited by: Iskandar , IK and Kirkham , MB . 145 – 173 . Boca Raton : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Harter , RD . 1991 . “ Micronutrient adsorption–desorption reactions in soils ” . In Micronutrients in Agriculture , 2nd edn. , Edited by: Mortvedt , JJ , Cox , FR , Shuman , LM and Welch , RM . 59 – 87 . Madison : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• He , M , Chen , Z Iwasaki , K . 2004 . Physico-chemical characteristics of the soils from the Coastal Plain in Shanghai, China . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr , 50 : 1237 – 1244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou , CQ . 1992 . Soils in Shanghai , Shanghai : Shanghai Science and Technology Press . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Iwasaki , K , Tsuji , M and Sakurai , K . 1997 . Fractionation of copper and manganese in agricultural soils near an abandoned copper mine . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr , 43 : 157 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwasaki , K , Yoshikawa , G and Sakurai , K . 1993 . Fractionation of zinc in greenhouse soils . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr , 39 : 507 – 515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaasalainen , M and Yli-Halla , M . 2003 . Use of sequential extraction to assess metal partitioning in soils . Environ. Pollut , 126 : 225 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A and Pendias , H . 1992 . Trace Elements in Soils and Plants , Boca Raton : CRC Press . 2nd edn
   Google Scholar
• Kashem , A and Singh , BR . 2001 . “ Solid-phase speciation of Cd, Ni, and Zn in contaminated and noncontaminated tropical soils ” . In Trace Elements in Soils: Bioavailability, Flux, and Transfer , Edited by: Iskandar , IK and Kirkham , MB . 213 – 227 . Boca Raton : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kung , HT and Ying , LG . 1990 . Heavy metal concentrations in soils and crops of Baoshan-Wusong area, Shanghai, China . Catena , 17 : 417 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , CX . 2004 . Shanghai Suburb Statistical Almanac 2004 , Shanghai : Shanghai Statistical Bureau . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Li , XD , Lee , SL , Wong , SC , Shi , WZ and Thornton , I . 2004 . The study of metal contamination in urban soils of Hong Kong using a GIS-based approach . Environ. Pollut , 129 : 113 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , JZ , Xu , YZ , Qiu , Q , Huang , YH , Lu , LM and Xu , WJ . 2004 . The investigation of present soil environmental quality in former sewage-irrigated zone of Pudong New Area and countermeasures . Acta Agriculturae Shanghai , 20 : 56 – 59 . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Lu , Y , Gong , Z , Zhang , G and Burghardt , W . 2003 . Concentrations and chemical speciations of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cr of urban soils in Nanjing, China . Geoderma , 115 : 101 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucho-Constantino , CA , Prieto-García , F , Razo , LMD , Rodríguez-Vázquez , R and Poggi-Varaldo , HM . 2005 . Chemical fractionation of boron and heavy metals in soils irrigated with wastewater in central Mexico . Agr. Ecosyst. Environ , 108 : 57 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lü , SP . 1998 . Shanghai Environment Protection , Shanghai : Shanghai Social Science Institution . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• McBride , MB . 2003 . Toxic metals in sewage sludge-amended soils: has promotion of beneficial use discounted the risks? . Adv. Environ. Res , 8 : 5 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• McLaughlin , MJ and Singh , BR . 1999 . “ Cadmium in soils and plants ” . In Cadmium in Soils and Plants , Edited by: McLaughlin , MJ and Singh , BR . 1 – 8 . The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Pang , JH . 1991 . Quality of soil and foodstuff in Pudong District . Shanghai Environmental Sciences , 10 : 45 – 48 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Pang , JH . 1994 . The evaluation of metal elements pollution in soils and crops in the suburbs of Shanghai . J. Plant Res. Environ , 3 : 20 – 26 . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Relić , D , Dordević , D , Popović , A and Blagojević . 2005 . Speciations of trace metals in the Danube alluvial sediments within an oil refinery . Environ. Int , 31 : 661 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoades , JD . 1982 . “ Cation exchange capacity ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 – Chemical and Microbiological Properties , 2nd edn. , Edited by: Pace , AL , Miller , RH and Keeney , DR . 149 – 165 . Madison : American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Shuman , LM , Mortvedt , JJ , Cox , FR , Shuman , LM and Welch , RM . 1991 . “ Chemical forms of micronutrients in soils ” . In Micronutrients in Agriculture , 2nd edn. , 113 – 144 . Madison : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava , PC and Gupta , UC . 1996 . Trace Elements in Crop Production , Lebanon : Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , HY . 1993 . Effect of Zn adsorption on charge of variable charge soils . Pedosphere , 3 : 239 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Vidal , J , Pérez-Sirvent , C , Martínez-Sánchez , MJ and Navarro , MC . 2004 . Origin and behaviour of heavy metals in agricultural Calcaric Fluvisols in semiarid conditions . Geoderma , 121 : 257 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , YG . 1989 . A recent investigation on the environmental pollution caused by sewage irrigation 10 years ago in Chuansha County of Shanghai . Eco-environment Country , 3 : 44 – 48 . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Wang , YG , Zhang , JQ , Pan , ZH and Zhang , DD . 1991 . Investigation of Agro-soil in Shanghai , Shanghai : Shanghai Scientific Technology . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yang , M , Chen , ZY and Wang , ZH . 2002 . Distribution of heavy metal elements on the tidal flat of Chongming Island, Yangtze Estuary, Shanghai . Shanghai Geology , 1 : 19 – 23 . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Ye , HB , Yang , XE , He , B , Long , XX and Shi , WY . 2003 . Growth response and metal accumulation of Sedum alfredii to Cd/Zn complex-polluted ion levels . Acta. Bot. Sin , 45 : 1030 – 1036 .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , YC . 2004 . Shanghai Almanac 2004 , Shanghai : The Almanac Society of Shanghai . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , G , Wang , Y , Zhang , J , Lu , S , Wang , W and Pang , J . 1992 . Preliminary report on the agricultural environmental quality in Shanghai area . Acta Agriculturae Shanghai , 8 : 87 – 90 . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar