100
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Global Approach to the Spatial Diversity and Dynamics of Internet Domains

Pages 567-587 | Received 28 Oct 2015, Accepted 16 May 2016, Published online: 04 Nov 2019

References

  • Alexanyan, K. 2009. The RuNet‐Lost in Translation. Russian Analytical Digest 69: 2–7.
  • Alibaba. 2015. Alibaba Group Expands European Presence. Alibaba Group. [http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/article?news=p151020].
  • Alves, S., Jr. 2014. The Internet Balkanization Discourse Backfires [http://ssrn.com/abstract=2498753].
  • Baran, K. S., and W. G. Stock. 2015. Acceptance and Quality Perceptions of Social Network Services in Cultural Context: Vkontakte as a Case Study. Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics 13 (3): 41–46.
  • Barnett, E. 2011. Runet: Why the Russian Internet Doesn't Teed the West, The Telegraph. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8255183/Runet-Why-the-Russian-internet-doesnt-need-the-West.html].
  • Barnett, G. A., C. J. Chung, and H. W. Park. 2011. Uncovering Transnational Hyperlink Patterns and Web‐Mediated Contents: A New Approach Based on Cracking.com Domain. Social Science Computer Review 29 (3): 369–384.
  • Barnett, G. A., and H. W. Park. 2014. Examining the International Internet Using Multiple Measures: New Methods for Measuring the Communication Base of Globalized Cyberspace. Quality & Quantity 48 (1): 563–575.
  • Bellofiore, R., and G. Vertova. 2006. Lost in Space? The Geographical and Political Dimension of Uneven Capitalist Development. In The Changing Economic Geography of Globalization, edited by G. Vertova, 23–44. New York: Routledge.
  • Blank, G., and W. H. Dutton. 2014. Next Generation Internet Users. In Society and the Internet. How Networks of Information and Communication are Changing Our Lives, edited by M. Graham and W. H. Dutton, 37–52. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
  • Bowles, A. 2006. The Changing Face of the RuNet. In Control + Shift. Public and Private Usages of the Russian Internet, edited by H. Schmidt, K. Teubener, and N. Kondratova, 21–33. Norderstedt: Books on Demand.
  • Brunn, S. D., and M. Dodge. 2001. Mapping the “Worlds” of the World Wide Web (Re) Structuring Global Commerce through Hyperlinks. American Behavioral Scientist 44 (10): 1717–1739.
  • Choi, S., and H. W. Park. 2014. Flow of Online Content from Production to Consumption in the Context of Globalization Theory. Globalizations 11 (2): 171–187.
  • Christopherson, S., H. Garretsen, and R. Martin. 2008. The World is Not Flat: Putting Globalization in its Place. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 1 (3): 343–349.
  • Chung, C. J., G. A. Barnett, and H. W. Park. 2014. Inferring International Dotcom Web Communities by Link and Content Analysis. Quality & Quantity 48 (2): 1117–1133.
  • Dodge, M., and M. Zook. 2009. Internet‐based Measurement. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, edited by R. Kitchin and N. Thrift, 569–579. Oxford, U.K.: Elsevier.
  • Duffy, N. 2015. Internet Freedom in Vladimir Putin's Russia: The Noose Tightens. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.
  • Florence, P. S. 1948. Investment, Location, and Size of Plant: A Realistic Inquiry into the Structure of British and American Industries. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
  • Friedman, T. L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Goldsmith, J. L., and T. Wu. 2006. Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gorman, S. P., and E. J. Malecki. 2000. The Networks of the Internet: An Analysis of Provider Networks in the U.S.A. Telecommunications Policy 24 (2): 113–134.
  • Graham, M. 2014. Inequitable Distributions in Internet Geographies: The Global South Is Gaining Access, but Lags in Local Content. Innovations 9 (3–4): 3–19.
  • Graham, M., S. De sabbata, and M. A. Zook. 2015. Towards a Study of Information Geographies: (Im)Mutable Augmentations and a Mapping of the Geographies of Information. Geo: Geography and Environment 2 (1): 88–105.
  • Grubesic, T. H. 2002. Spatial Dimensions of Internet Activity. Telecommunications Policy 26 (7): 363–387.
  • Grubesic, T. H., and A. T. Murray. 2002. Constructing the Divide: Spatial Disparities in Broadband Access. Papers in Regional Science 81 (2): 197–221.
  • Grubesic, T. H., and M. E. O'kelly. 2002. Using Points of Presence to Measure Accessibility to the Commercial Internet. The Professional Geographer 54 (2): 259–278.
  • Hale, S. A., T. Yasseri, J. Cowls, E. T. Meyer, R. Schroeder, and H. Margetts. 2014. Mapping the U.K. Webspace: Fifteen Years of British Universities on the Web. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on WebScience, 62–70. New York, U.S: ACM.
  • Houzet, S. 2007. The Diffusion of ICT in France: Infrastructures, Services, and uses. GeoJournal 68 (1): 5–17.
  • Ilnicki, D., and K. Janc. 2009. Topology, Nodality and Space of Internet Flows. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis‐Geographica 40 (2): 15–26.
  • Janc, K. 2015. Geography of Hyperlinks—Spatial Dimensions of Local Government Websites. European Planning Studies 23 (5): 1019–1037.
  • Kende, M. 2011. Overview of Recent Changes in the IP Interconnection Ecosystem. Washington D.C.: Analysys Mason.
  • Lasfargues, F., C. Oury, and B. Wendland. 2008. Legal Deposit of the French Web: Harvesting Strategies for a National Domain. Paper presented at IWAW'08, Aarhus, Denmark (September 18–19). iwaw.europarchive.org/08/IWAW2008-Lasfargues.pdf.
  • Lee, H., and Y. G. Lee. 2004. Analysis on the Spatial Dimension of the Commercial Domains: The Case of Seoul, Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 39 (2): 195–211.
  • Levin, S. L., and S. Schmidt. 2014. IPv4 to IPv6: Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons. Telecommunications Policy 38 (11): 1059–1068.
  • Lo, B. W., and R. S. Sedhain. 2006. How Reliable are Website Rankings? Implications for E‐business Advertising and Internet Search. Issues in Information Systems 7 (2): 233–238.
  • Malecki, E. J. 2002. The Economic Geography of the Internet's Infrastructure. Economic Geography 78 (4): 399–424.
  • Moss, M. L., and A. Townsend. 1997. Tracking the Net: Using Domain Names to Measure the Growth of the Internet in U.S. Cities. The Journal of Urban Technology 4 (3): 47–60.
  • Nwagwu, W., and T. Ibitola. 2010. Aspects of Size and Geography of an African Cyberspace. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science 76 (2): 168–180.
  • Nunes, F. 2006. The Portuguese Urban System: An Opposition Between its Hierarchical Organization in Cyberspace Vs. Physical Space. Telematics and Informatics 23 (2): 74–94.
  • Park, H. W., G. A. Barnett, and C. J. Chung. 2011. Structural Changes in the 2003–2009 Global Hyperlink Network. Global Networks 11 (4): 522–542.
  • Pelyasov, A. N., and E. N. Kuritsyna‐korsovskaya. 2011. Regional Distribution of Russian Internet Domains. Regional Research of Russia 1 (3): 210–216.
  • Polatin‐reuben, D., and J. Wright. 2014. An Internet with BRICS Characteristics: Data Sovereignty and the Balkanisation of the Internet. In 4th USENIX Workshop on Free and Open Communications on the Internet (FOCI 14). San Diego: USENIX Association www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/foci14/foci14-polatin-reuben.pdf
  • Powers, S. M., and M. Jablonski. 2015. The Real Cyber War: The Political Economy of Internet Freedom. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Ruiz, J. B., and G. A. Barnett. 2015. Who Owns the International Internet Networks? The Journal of International Communication 21 (1): 38–57.
  • Schwanen, T., and M.‐P. Kwan. 2008. The Internet Mobile Phone and Space‐time Constraints. Geoforum 39 (3): 1362–1377.
  • Shiode, N., and M. Batty. 2000. Power Law Distributions in Real and Virtual Worlds. Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis Working Paper 19. London: CASA.
  • Sternberg, R., and M. Krymalowski. 2002. Internet Domains and the Innovativeness of Cities/Regions—Evidence from Germany and Munich. European Planning Studies 10 (2): 251–273.
  • Sullivan, J. 2014. China's Weibo: Is Faster Different? New Media & Society 16 (1): 24–37.
  • Tadayoni, R., and A. Henten. 2016. From IPv4 to IPv6: Lost in Translation? Telematics and Informatics 33 (2): 650–659.
  • Taneja, H. 2016. Mapping an Audience‐centric World Wide Web: A Departure from Hyperlink Analysis. New Media & Society on‐line first.
  • Townsend, A. M. 2001. The Internet and the Rise of the New Network Cities, 1969–1999. Environment and Planning B 28 (1): 39–58.
  • Vaughan, L. 2008. A New Frontier of Informetric and Webometric Research: Mining Web Usage Data. Collnet Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management 2 (2): 29–35.
  • Vaughan, L., and R. Yang. 2012. Web Data as Academic and Business Quality Estimates: A Comparison of Three Data Sources. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 63 (10): 960–197.
  • Vaughan, L., and R. Yang 2013. Web Traffic and Organization Performance Measures: Relationships and Data Sources Examined. Journal of Informetrics 7 (3): 699–711.
  • Vinciguerra, S., and K. Frenken. 2014. Path Dependence and the Geography of Infrastructure Networks: The Case of the European Fibre‐optic Network. Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences 8 (2): 1–11.
  • Warf, B. 2001. Segueways into Cyberspace: Multiple Geographies of the Digital Divide. Environment and Planning B 28 (1): 3–19.
  • Warf, B. 2011. Geographies of Global Internet Censorship. GeoJournal 76 (1): 1–23.
  • Warf, B. 2013. Contemporary Digital Divides in the United States. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 104 (1): 1–17.
  • Warf, B., and P. Vincent. 2007. Multiple Geographies of the Arab Internet. Area 39 (1): 83–96.
  • Weltevreden, J. W., O. A. Atzema, K. Frenken, K. de Kruif, and F. G. van Oort. 2008. The Geography of Internet Adoption by Independent Retailers in the Netherlands. Environment and Planning B 35 (3): 443–460.
  • Werbach, K. D. 2009. The Centripetal Network: How the Internet Holds Itself Together, and the Forces Tearing It Apart. UC Davis Law Review 42: 343–412.
  • Whitacre, B. E., and B. F. Mills. 2007. Infrastructure and the Rural‐urban Divide in High‐speed Residential Internet Access. International Regional Science Review 30 (3): 249–273.
  • Wu, A. X., and H. Taneja. 2016. Reimagining Internet Geographies: A U.S.er‐Centric Ethnological Mapping of the World Wide Web. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, on‐line first.
  • Yang, G. 2012. A Chinese Internet? History, Practice, and Globalization. Chinese Journal of Communication 5 (1): 49–54.
  • Zhang, G., and S. C. Herring. 2012. Globalization or Localization? A Longitudinal Study of Successful American and Chinese Online Store Websites. In Proceedings Cultural Attitudes Towards Technology and Communication, edited by M. Strano, H. Hrachovec, F. Sudweeks and C. Ess, 430–445. Australia: Murdoch University.
  • Zhen, F., B. Wang, and Z. Wei. 2014. The Rise of the Internet City in China: Production and Consumption of Internet Information. Urban Studies 52 (13): 2313–2329.
  • Zook, M. A. 2000. The Web of Production: The Economic Geography of Commercial Internet Content Production in the United States. Environment and Planning A 32 (3):411–426.
  • Zook, M. A. 2001. Old Hierarchies or New Networks of Centrality? The Global Geography of the Internet Content Market. American Behavioral Scientist 44 (10): 1679–1696.
  • Zook, M. A. 2003. Underground Globalization: Mapping the Space of Flows of the Internet Adult Industry. Environment and Planning A 35 (7): 1261–1286.
  • Zook, M. A. 2005. The Geography of Internet Industry. Venture Capital, Dot‐coms, and Local Knowledge. London: Blackwell.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.