Developmental Control of Transcription of a Retina-Specific Gene, QR1, during Differentiation: Involvement of Factors from the POU Family

REFERENCES

• Adler, R., and M. Hatlee. 1989. Plasticity and differentiation of embryonic retinal cells after terminal mitosis. Science 243:391–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akazawa, C., Y. Sasai, S. Nakanishi, and R. Kageyama. 1992. Molecular characterization of a rat negative regulator with a basic helix-loop-helix structure predominantly expressed in the developing nervous system. J. Biol. Chem. 267:21879–21885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alemá, S., and F. Tató. 1987. Interaction of retroviral oncogenes with the differentiation program of myogenic cells. Adv. Cancer Res. 49:1–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alemá, S., F. Tató, and D. Boettiger. 1985. myc and src oncogenes have complementary effects on cell proliferation and expression of specific extracellular matrix components in definitive chondroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:538–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• An, G., K. Hidaka, and L. Siminovitch. 1982. Expression of bacterial β-ga-lactosidase in animal cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2:1628–1632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnstable, C. J. 1987. A molecular view of vertebrate retinal development. Mol. Neurobiol. 1:9–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beddington, R. S. P., J. Morgenstern, H. Land, and A. Hogan. 1989. An in situ transgenic enzyme marker for the midgestation mouse embryo and the visualization of inner cell mass clones during early organogenesis. Development 106:37–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Begley, C. G., S. Lipkowitz, V. Göbel, K. A. Mahon, V. Bertness, A. R. Green, N. M. Gough, and I. R. Kirsch. 1992. Molecular characterization of NSCL, a gene encoding a helix-loop-helix protein expressed in the developing nervous system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:38–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bidou, L., P. Crisanti, C. Blancher, and B. Pessac. 1993. A novel cDNA corresponding to transcripts expressed in retina post-mitotic neurons. Mech. Dev. 43:159–173.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boettiger, D., K. Roby, J. Brumbaugh, J. Biehl, and H. Holtzer. 1977. Transformation of chicken embryo retinal melanoblasts by a temperature-sensitive mutant of Rous sarcoma virus. Cell 11:881–890.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Casado, F. J., C. Pouponnot, J. C. Jeanny, G. Calothy, and A. Pierani. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, U., R. H. Scheuermann, T. Wirth, T. Gerster, R. G. Roeder, K. Harshman, and C. Berger. 1991. Anti-IgM antibodies down modulate muenhancer activity and OTF2 levels in LPS-stimulated mouse splenic B-cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:5981–5989.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corcoran, L. M., M. Karvelas, G. J. V. Nossal, Z. Ye, T. Jacks, and D. Baltimore. 1993. Oct-2, although not required for B-cell development, is critical for later B-cell maturation and postnatal survival. Genes Dev. 7:570–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowell, I. G. 1994. Repression versus activation in the control of gene transcription. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19:38–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dignam, J. D., R. M. Lebovitz, and R. G. Roeder. 1983. Accurate transcription initiation by polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 11:1475–1489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinás, M. L., J. Roux, J. Ghysdael, R. Pictet, and T. Grange. 1994. Participation of Ets transcription factors in the glucocorticoid response of the rat tyrosine aminotransferase gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:4116–4125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finney, M., and G. Ruvkun. 1990. The unc-86 gene product couples cell lineage and cell identity in C. elegans. Cell 63:895–905.
   Google Scholar
• Funk, S. E., and E. H. Sage. 1991. The Ca21-binding glycoprotein SPARC modulates cell cycle progression in bovine aortic endothelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:2648–2652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman, C. M., G. T. Merlino, M. C. Willingham, I. Pastan, and B. H. Howard. 1982. The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat is a strong promoter when introduced into a variety of eukaryotic cells by DNA-mediated transfection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:6777–6781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman, C. M., L. F. Moffat, and B. H. Howard. 1982. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2:1044–1051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, F. L., and A. J. Van der Eb. 1973. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology 52:456–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, W., J. W. Schneider, G. Condorelli, S. Kaushal, V. Mahdavi, and B. Nadal-Ginard. 1993. Interaction of myogenic factors and the retinoblastoma protein mediates muscle cell commitment and differentiation. Cell 72:309–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guermah, M., P. Crisanti, D. Laugier, P. Dezelee, L. Bidou, B. Pessac, and G. Calothy. 1991. Transcription of a quail gene expressed in embryonic retinal cells is shut off sharply at hatching. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:4503–4507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guermah, M., G. Gillet, D. Michel, D. Laugier, G. Brun, and G. Calothy. 1990. Down regulation by p60v-src of genes specifically expressed and developmentally regulated in postmitotic quail neuroretina cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:3584–3590.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• He, X., and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1991. Mechanisms of complex transcriptional regulation: implications for brain development. Neuron 7:183–196.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• He, X., M. N. Treacy, D. M. Simmons, H. A. Ingraham, L. W. Swanson, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1989. Expression of a large family of POU-domain regulatory genes in mammalian brain development. Nature (London) 340:35–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higuchi, R. 1990. Recombinant PCR, p. 177–183. In M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White (ed.), The PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, D. D., M. D. Murphy, C. V. Olsson, and W. J. Brunken. 1992. S-laminin expression in adult and developing retinae: a potential cue for photoreceptor morphogenesis. Neuron 8:399–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, I. G., T. Paladino, J. W. Gurd, and I. R. Brown. 1990. Molecular cloning of SC1: a putative brain extracellular matrix glycoprotein showing partial similarity to osteonectin/BM40/SPARC. Neuron 2:165–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, A. J. 1974. An autoradiographic analysis of the time of appearance of neurons in the developing chick neural retina. Dev. Biol. 38:30–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, P., B. Adkins, H. Beug, and T. Graf. 1984. src- and fps-containing avian sarcoma viruses transform chicken erythroid cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:7122–7126.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kljavin, I. J., C. Lagenaur, J. L. Bixby, and T. A. Reh. 1994. Cell adhesion molecules regulating neurite growth from amacrine and rod photoreceptor cells. J. Neurosci. 14:5035–5049.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lane, T. F., and E. H. Sage. 1990. Functional mapping of SPARC: peptides from two distinct Ca11-binding sites modulate cell shape. J. Cell Biol. 111:3065–3076.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lankat-Buttgereit, B., K. Mann, R. Deutzmann, R. Timpl, and T. Krieg. 1988. Cloning and complete amino acid sequences of human and murine basement membrane protein BM-40 (SPARC, osteonectin). FEBS Lett. 236:352–356.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, L., and E. N. Olson. 1992. Regulation of muscle cell growth and differentiation by the MyoD family of helix-loop-helix proteins. Adv. Cancer Res. 58:95–119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, S., E. B. Crenshaw, E. J. Rawson, D. M. Simmons, L. W. Swanson, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1990. Dwarf locus mutants lacking three pituitary cell types result from mutations in the POU-domain gene pit-1. Nature (London) 347:528–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, L., J. E. Johnson, C. W. Wuenschell, T. Saito, and D. J. Anderson. 1991. Mammalian achaete-scute homolog 1 is transiently expressed by spatially restricted subsets of early neuroepithelial and neural crest cells. Genes Dev. 5:1524–1537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandel, G., and D. McKinnon. 1993. Molecular basis of neural-specific gene expression. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16:323–345.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maxam, A. M., and W. Gilbert. 1980. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavage. Methods Enzymol. 65:499–560.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mueller, P. R., and B. Wold. 1989. In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by ligation mediated PCR. Science 246:780–786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson, E. N., and W. H. Klein. 1994. bHLH factors in muscle development: dead lines and commitments, what to leave in and what to leave out. Genes Dev. 8:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacifici, M., D. Boettiger, K. Roby, and H. Holtzer. 1977. Transformation of chondroblasts by Rous sarcoma virus and the synthesis of sulfated proteoglycan matrix. Cell 11:891–899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pessac, B., and G. Calothy. 1974. Transformation of chick embryo neuro-retinal cells by Rous sarcoma virus in vitro: induction of proliferation. Science 185:709–710.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pierani, A., C. Pouponnot, and G. Calothy. 1993. Transcriptional downregulation of the retina-specific QR1 gene by pp60v-src and identification of a novel v-src-responsive unit. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3401–3414.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pouponnot, C., G. Calothy, and A. Pierani. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, M. G. 1991. POU-domain transcription factors: pou-er-ful developmental regulators. Genes Dev. 5:897–907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sage, E. H., and P. Bornstein. 1991. Extracellular proteins that modulate cell-matrix interactions. J. Biol. Chem. 266:14831–14834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, R. I., D. A. Farson, W. J. Soo, and M. J. Bissel. 1978. Primary avian tendon cells in culture. An improved system for understanding malignant transformation. J. Cell Biol. 79:672–679.
   Google Scholar
• Simonneau, L., P. Crisanti, A. M. Lorinet, F. Alliot, Y. Courtois, G. Calothy, and B. Pessac. 1986. Crystallin gene expression and lentoid body formation in quail embryo neuroretina cultures transformed by the oncogenic retrovirus Mill Hill 2 or Rous sarcoma virus. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:3704–3710.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sorge, L. K., B. T. Levy, and P. F. Maness. 1984. pp60c-src is developmentally regulated in the neural retina. Cell 36:249–257.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stein, B., H. J. Rahmsdorf, A. Steffen, M. Litfin, and P. Herrlich. 1989. UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, collagenase, c-fos, and metallothionein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:5169–5181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, D. L., and C. L. Cepko. 1987. A common progenitor for neurons and glia persists in rat retina late in development. Nature (London) 328:131–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, E. E., K. J. Jenne, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1994. Brn-3.2: a Brn-3-related transcription factor with distinctive central nervous system expression and regulation by retinoic acid. Neuron 12:205–218.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vardimon, L., I. Ben-Dror, N. Havazelet, and L. E. Fox. 1993. Molecular control of glutamine synthetase expression in the developing retina tissue. Dev. Dyn. 196:276–282.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vardimon, L., L. E. Fox, R. Cohen-Kupiec, L. Degenstein, and A. A. Moscona. 1991. Expression of v-src in embryonic neural retina alters cell adhesion, inhibits histogenesis, and prevents induction of glutamine synthetase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5275–5284.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vardimon, L., L. E. Fox, L. Degenstein, and A. A. Moscona. 1988. Cell contacts are required for induction by cortisol of glutamine synthetase gene transcription in the retina. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5981–5985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vardimon, L., L. E. Fox, and A. A. Moscona. 1986. Accumulation of c-src mRNA is developmentally regulated in embryonic neural retina. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:4109–4111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verrijzer, C. P., M. J. Alkema, W. W. van Weperen, H. C. Van Leeuwen, M. J. J. Strating, and P. C. van der Vliet. 1992. The DNA binding specificity of the bipartite POU domain and its subdomains. EMBO J. 11:4993–5003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verrijzer, C. P., and P. C. Van der Vliet. 1993. POU domain transcription factors. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1173:1–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wegner, M., D. W. Drolet, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1993. POU-domain proteins: structure and function of developmental regulators. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 5:488–498.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xiang, M., L. Zhou, Y. W. Peng, R. L. Eddy, T. B. Shows, and J. Nathans. 1993. Brn-3b: a POU domain gene expressed in a subset of retinal ganglion cells. Neuron 11:689–701.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, X., S. Yeo, T. Dick, and W. Chia. 1993. The role of a Drosophila POU homeo domain gene in the specification of neural precursor cell identity in the developing embryonic central nervous system. Genes Dev. 7:504–516.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar