Sequence-Directed Base Mispairing in Human Oncogenes

REFERENCES

• Anderson, W. M., S. H. Reynolds, M. You, and R. M. Maranpot 1992. Role of protooncogene activation in carcinogenesis. Environ. Health Perspect. 98: 13–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashman, C. R., and R. L. Davidson 1981. Bromodeoxyuridine mutagenesis in mammalian cells is related to deoxyribonucleotide pool imbalance. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1: 254–260.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Balmain, A., and K. Brown 1988. Oncogene activation in chemical carcinogenesis. Adv. Cancer Res. 51: 147–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbacid, M. 1987. Ras genes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56: 779–827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbacid, M. 1990. Ras oncogenes: their role in neoplasia. J. Eur. Clin. Invest. 20: 225–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boosalis, M. S., J. Petruska, and M. F. Goodman 1987. DNA insertion fidelity. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 14689–14696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bos, J. L. 1988. The ras gene family and human carcinogenesis. Mutat. Res. 195: 255–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bos, J. L. 1989. Ras oncogenes in human cancer: a review. Cancer Res. 49: 4682–4689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briscoe, W. T., and L.-E. Cotter 1984. The effects of neighboring bases on N-methyl-N-nitrosourea on alkylation of DNA. Chem. Biol. Interact. 52: 103–110.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Capella, G., S. Cronauer-Mitra, M. A. Peinada, and M. Perucho 1991. Frequency and spectrum of mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the c-Ki-ras gene. Environ. Health Perspect. 93: 125–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, R. L., P. Broeker, and C. R. Ashman 1988. DNA base sequence changes and sequence specificity of bromodeoxyuridine-induced mutations in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4406–4410.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Derbyshire, V., P. S. Freemont, M. R. Sanderson, L. Beese, J. M. Friedman, C. Joyce, and T. A. Steitz 1988. Genetic and crystallographic studies of the 3′, 5′-exonucleolytic site of DNA polymerase. Science 240: 199–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huff, A. C., and M. D. Topal 1987. DNA damage at thymine N-3 abolishes base-pairing capacity during DNA synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 12843–12850.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaufman, E. R., and R. L. Davidson 1978. Bromodeoxyuridine mutagenesis in mammalian cells: mutagenesis is independent of the amount of bromouracil in DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75: 4982–4986.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiaris, H., and D. A. Spandidos 1995. Mutations of ras genes in human tumors. Int. J. Oncol. 7: 413–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kresnak, M. T., and R. L. Davidson 1991. Effects of flanking base sequences on 5-bromodeoxyuridine mutagenesis in mammalian cells. Somatic Cell Mol. Genet. 17: 399–410.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kresnak, M. T., and R. L. Davidson 1992. Thymidine-induced mutations in mammalian cells: sequence specificity and implications for mutagenesis in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 2829–2833.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kresnak, M. T., and R. L. Davidson. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Lall, K., and R. L. Davidson. Unpublished observation.
   Google Scholar
• Maniatis, T., E. F. Fritsch, and J. Sambrook 1982. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Maranpot, R. R., T. Fox, D. E. Malarkey, and T. L. Goldsworthy 1995. Mutations in the ras proto-oncogene: clues to etiology and molecular pathogenesis of mouse liver tumors. Toxicology 101: 125–156.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mattano, S. S., T. T. Palella, and B. S. Mitchell 1990. Mutations induced at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase locus of human T-lymphoblasts by perturbations of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools. Cancer Res. 50: 4566–4571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelman, L. V., M. S. Boosalis, J. Petruska, and M. F. Goodman 1989. Nearest neighbor influences on DNA polymerase insertion fidelities. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 14415–14423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meuth, M., and H. Green 1974. Induction of a deoxycytidineless state in cultured mammalian cells by bromodeoxyuridine. Cell 2: 109–112.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petruska, J., and M. F. Goodman 1985. Influence of neighboring bases on DNA polymerase insertion and proofreading fidelity. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 7533–7539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petruska, J., M. J. Hartenstine, and M. F. Goodman 1998. Analysis of strand slippage in DNA polymerase expansions of CAG/CTG triplet repeats associated with neurodegenerative disease. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 5204–5210.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phear, G., J. Nalbantoglu, and M. Meuth 1987. Next nucleotide effects in mutations driven by BNA precursor pool imbalances at the aprt locus of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 4450–4454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saiki, R. K., D. H. Gelfand, S. Stoeffel, S. J. Scharf, R. Higuchi, G. T. Horn, K. B. Mullis, and H. A. Erlich 1988. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239: 487–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeburg, P. H., W. W. Colby, D. J. Capon, D. V. Goeddel, and A. D. Levinson. Biological properties of human c-Ha-ras1 genes mutated at codon 12. Nature 312:71–75.
   Google Scholar
• Toorchen, D., and M. D. Topal 1983. Mechanisms of chemical mutagenesis and carcinogenesis: effects on DNA replication of methylation at the O6-guanine position of dGTP. Carcinogenesis. 4: 1591–1597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topal, M. D. 1985. Mutagenesis by incorporation of alkylated nucleotides. Basic Life Sci. 31: 339–351.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tornaletti, S., and G. P. Pfeifer 1994. Slow repair of pyrimidine dimers at p53 mutation hotspots in skin cancer. Science 263: 1436–1438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traut, T. W. 1994. Physiological concentrations of purines and pyrimidines. Mol. Cell. Biol. 140: 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Voigt, J. M., and M. D. Topal 1995. O6-methylguanine-induced replication blocks. Carcinogenesis 16: 1775–1782.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu, F., J. A. Greenspan, and R. L. Davidson 1990. Replication-dependent mutagenesis by 5-bromodeoxyuridine identification of base change and sequence effects on mutability. Somatic Cell Mol. Genet. 16: 477–486.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu, Y. Z., P. Huang, and W. Plunkett 1995. Functional compartmentation of dCTP pools. Preferential utilization of salvaged deoxycytidine for DNA repair in human lymphoblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 631–637.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zarbl, H., S. Sukumar, A. V. Arthur, D. Martin-Zanca, and M. Barbacid 1985. Direct mutagenesis of Ha-ras-1 oncogenes by N-nitroso-N-methyl urea during initiation of mammary carcinogenesis in rats. Nature 315: 382–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar