Targeted Disruption of Mouse Yin Yang 1 Transcription Factor Results in Peri-Implantation Lethality

REFERENCES

• Brown, J. L., D. Lesley, M. Whiteley, M. L. Dirksen, and J. Kassis 1998. The Drosophila polycomb group gene pleiohomeotic encodes a DNA binding protein with homology to the transcription factor YY1. Mol. Cell 1:1057–1064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushmeyer, S., K.-S. Park, and J. Atchison 1996. Characterization of functional domains within the multifunctional transcription factor, YY1. J. Biol. Chem. 270:30213–30220.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, L. R., D. H. Datton, and J. Sohal 1986. Neural tube defects: a review of human and animal studies on the etiology of neural tube defects. Teratology 34:171–187.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Copp, A. J. 1995. Deaths before birth: clues from gene knockouts and mutations. Trends Genet. 11:87–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeGregori, J., A. Russ, H. von Melchner, H. Rayburn, P. Priyaranjan, N. A. Jenkins, N. G. Copeland, and J. Ruley 1994. A murine homolog of the yeast RNA1 gene is required for postimplantation development. Genes Dev. 8:265–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donohoe, M. E., and Y. Shi. Unpublished observations.
   Google Scholar
• Fassler, R., and J. Meyer 1995. Consequences of lack of β1 integrin gene expression in mice. Genes Dev. 9:1896–1908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman, B., W. Poueymirou, V. E. Papaioannou, T. M. Dechiara, and J. Goldfarb 1995. Requirement of FGF-4 for postimplantation mouse development. Science 267:246–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan, J. R., K. Becker, D. Ennist, S. L. Gleason, P. H. Driggers, B.-Z. Levi, E. Appella, and J. Ozato 1992. Cloning of a negative transcription factor that binds to the upstream region of Moloney murine leukemia virus. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:38–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvin, K. M., and J. Shi 1997. Multiple mechanisms of transcriptional repression by YY1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:3723–3732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehring, W. J. 1970. A recessive lethal (1(4)29) with a homeotic effect in D. melanogaster. Drosophila Information Service 45:103.
   Google Scholar
• Girton, J. R., and J. Jeon 1994. Novel embryonic and adult homeotic phenotypes are produced by pleiohomeotic mutations in Drosophila. Dev. Biol. 161:393–407.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hariharan, N., D. Kelley, and J. Perry 1991. δ, a transcription factor that binds to downstream elements in several polymerase II promoters, is a functionally versatile zinc finger protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9799–9803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, B., R. Beddington, F. Constantini, E. Lacy 1994. Manipulating the mouse embryo, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman, M. H. 1992. The atlas of mouse development. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.
   Google Scholar
• Lawitts, J. A., and J. Biggers 1993. Culture of preimplantation embryos Guide to techniques in mouse development In P. M. Wassarman, M. L. DePamphilis (ed.), 294:153–164 Academic Press, New York, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J.-S., K. M. Galvin, R. H. See, R. Eckner, D. Livingston, E. Moran, and J. Shi 1995. Relief of YY1 transcriptional repression by adenovirus E1A is mediated by E1A-associated protein p300. Genes Dev. 9:1188–1198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. S., R. H. See, K. M. Galvin, J. Wang, and J. Shi 1995. Functional interactions between YY1 and adenovirus E1A. Nucleic Acids Res. 23:925–931.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, E., T. H. Bestor, and J. Jaenisch 1992. Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality. Cell 69:915–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, D.-S., and J. Hasty 1996. A mutation in mouse rad51 results in an early embryonic lethality that is suppressed by a mutation in p53. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:7133–7143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nothias, J. Y., S. Majumder, K. J. Kaneko, and J. DePamphilis 1995. Regulation of the gene expression at the beginning of mammalian development. J. Biol. Chem. 270:22077–22080.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmieri, S., J. Payne, C. D. Stiles, J. Biggers, and J. Mercola 1992. Expression of the mouse PDGF-A and PDGF-α-receptor genes during pre- and post-implantation development: evidence for a developmental shift from an autocrine to a paracrine mode of action. Mech. Dev. 39:181–191.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park, K., and J. Atchison 1991. Isolation of a candidate repressor/activator, NF-E1 (YY1, δ), that binds to the immunoglobulin κ 3′ enhancer and the immunoglobulin heavy-chain μE1 site. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9804–9808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisaneschi, G., S. Ceccotti, M. L. Falchetti, S. Fiumicino, F. Carnevali, and J. Beccari 1994. Characterization of FIII/YY1, a Xenopus laevis conserved zinc-finger protein binding to the first exon of L1 and L14 ribosomal protein genes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 205:1236–1242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safrany, G., and J. Perry 1993. Characterization of the mouse gene that encodes the δ/YY1/EF-E1/UCRBP transcription factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5559–5563.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seto, E., Y. Shi, and J. Shenk 1991. YY1 is an initiator sequence-specific binding protein that directs and activates transcription in vitro. Nature 354:241–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Y., J. S. Lee, and J. Galvin 1997. Everything you have ever wanted to know about Yin Yang 1. BBA Rev. Cancer 13322F49–F66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shi, Y., E. Seto, L. S. Chang, and J. Shenk 1991. Transcriptional repression by YY1, a human GLI-Kruppel related protein, and relief of repression by adenovirus E1A protein. Cell 67:377–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrivastava, A., and J. Calame 1994. An analysis of genes regulated by the multi-functional transcriptional regulator Yin Yang-1. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:5151–5155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spyropoulos, D. D., and J. Capecchi 1994. Targeted disruption of the even-skipped gene, evx 1, causes early postimplantation lethality of the mouse conceptus. Genes Dev. 8:1949–1961.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stephens, L. E., A. E. Sutherland, I. V. Klimanskaya, A. Andrieux, J. Meneses, R. A. Pederson, and J. Damsky 1995. Deletion of β1 integrin in mice results in inner cell mass failure and peri-implantation lethality. Genes Dev. 9:1883–1895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam, P. P. L., and J. Behringer 1997. Mouse gastrulation: the formation of a mammalian body plan. Mech. Dev. 68:3–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, D. G. 1992. In situ hybridization: a practical approach. Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom.
   Google Scholar
• Worrad, D. M., P. T. Ram, and J. Schultz 1994. Regulation of gene expression in the mouse oocyte and early preimplantation embryo: developmental changes in Sp1 and TATA box-binding protein, TBP. Development 120:2347–2357.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, W.-M., C. Inouye, Y. Zeng, D. Bearss, and J. Seto 1996. Transcriptional repression by YY1 is mediated by interaction with a mammalian homolog of the yeast global regulator RPD3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:12845–12850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, Y. L., B. R. Dupont, S. Ghosh, Y. Fang, R. J. Leach, and J. Seto 1998. Cloning, chromosomal localization and promoter analysis of the human transcription factor YY1. Nucleic Acids Res. 26:3776–3783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar