Phosphorylation-Independent Inhibition of Cdc28p by the Tyrosine Kinase Swe1p in the Morphogenesis Checkpoint

REFERENCES

• Amon, A., U. Surana, I. Muroff, and J. Nasmyth 1992. Regulation of p34CDC28 tyrosine phosphorylation is not required for entry into mitosis in S. cerevisiae. Nature 355:368–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayscough, K. R., J. Stryker, N. Pokala, M. Sanders, P. Crews, and J. Drubin 1997. High rates of actin filament turnover in budding yeast and roles for actin in establishment and maintenance of cell polarity revealed using the actin inhibitor Latrunculin-A. J. Cell Biol. 137:399–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basi, G., and J. Enoch 1996. Identification of residues in fission yeast and human p34cdc2 required for S-M checkpoint control. Genetics 144:1413–1424.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bi, E., and J. Pringle 1996. ZDS1 and ZDS2, genes whose products may regulate Cdc42p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:5264–5275.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blasina, A., E. S. Paegle, and J. McGowan 1997. The role of inhibitory phosphorylation of cdc2 following DNA replication block and radiation-induced DNA damage in human cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 8:1013–1023.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boddy, M. N., B. Furnari, O. Mondesert, and J. Russell 1998. Replication checkpoint enforced by kinases Cds1 and Chk1. Science 280:909–912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booher, R. N., R. J. Deshaies, and J. Kirschner 1993. Properties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae wee1 and its differential regulation of p34CDC28 in response to G1 and G2 cyclins. EMBO J. 12:3417–3426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunphy, W. G. 1994. The decision to enter mitosis. Trends Cell Biol. 4:202–207.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edgington, N. P., M. J. Blacketer, T. A. Bierwagen, and J. Myers 1999. Control of Saccharomyces cerevisiae filamentous growth by cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc28. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:1369–1380.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Enoch, T., and J. Nurse 1990. Mutation of fission yeast cell cycle control genes abolishes dependence of mitosis on DNA replication. Cell 60:665–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnari, B., N. Rhind, and J. Russell 1997. Cdc25 mitotic inducer targeted by Chk1 DNA damage checkpoint kinase. Science 277:1495–1497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghiara, J. B., H. E. Richardson, K. Sugimoto, M. Henze, D. J. Lew, C. Wittenberg, and J. Reed 1991. A cyclin B homolog in S. cerevisiae: chronic activation of the Cdc28 protein kinase by cyclin prevents exit from mitosis. Cell 65:163–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, K., and J. Nurse 1989. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the fission yeast cdc2+ protein kinase regulates entry into mitosis. Nature 342:39–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, K. L., and J. Dixon 1991. Eukaryotic proteins expressed in Escherichia coli: an improved thrombin cleavage and purification procedure of fusion proteins with glutathione S-transferase. Anal. Biochem. 192:262–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanks, S. K., and J. Hunter 1995. Protein kinases 6. The eukaryotic protein kinase superfamily: kinase (catalytic) domain structure and classification. FASEB J. 9:576–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, P., Y. Gu, and J. Morgan 1996. Role of inhibitory CDC2 phosphorylation in radiation induced G2 arrest in human cells. J. Cell Biol. 134:963–970.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jin, P., S. Hardy, and J. Morgan 1998. Nuclear localization of cyclin B1 controls mitotic entry after DNA damage. J. Cell Biol. 141:875–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumagai, A., and J. Dunphy 1995. Control of the Cdc2/cyclin B complex in Xenopus egg extracts arrested at a G2/M checkpoint with DNA synthesis inhibitors. Mol. Biol. Cell 6:199–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, T. H., and J. Kirschner 1996. An inhibitor of p34cdc2/cyclin B that regulates the G2/M transition in Xenopus extracts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:352–356.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lew, D. J., and J. Kornbluth 1996. Regulatory roles of cyclin dependent kinase phosphorylation in cell cycle control. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 8:795–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew, D. J., and J. Reed 1995. A cell cycle checkpoint monitors cell morphogenesis in budding yeast. J. Cell Biol. 129:739–749.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lew, D. J., T. Weinert, and J. Pringle 1997. Cell cycle control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae In J. R. Pringle, J. Broach, E. Jones (ed.), The molecular and cellular biology of the yeast Saccharomyces, 2nd ed. 3:607–695 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• McMillan, J. N., R. A. L. Sia, and J. Lew 1998. A morphogenesis checkpoint monitors the actin cytoskeleton in yeast. J. Cell Biol. 142:1487–1499.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan, D. O. 1997. Cyclin-dependent kinases: engines, clocks, and microprocessors. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 13:261–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, P. R., T. R. Coleman, A. Kumagai, and J. Dunphy 1995. Myt1: a membrane-associated inhibitory kinase that phosphorylates Cdc2 on both threonine-14 and tyrosine-15. Science 270:86–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pines, J. 1995. Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases: theme and variations. Adv. Cancer Res. 66:181–212.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pringle, J. R., A. E. M. Adams, D. G. Drubin, and J. Haarer 1991. Immunofluorescence methods for yeast. Methods Enzymol. 194:565–602.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rhind, N., B. Furnari, and J. Russell 1997. Cdc2 tyrosine phosphorylation is required for the DNA damage checkpoint in fission yeast. Genes Dev. 11:504–511.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Russell, P., S. Moreno, and J. Reed 1989. Conservation of mitotic controls in fission and budding yeast. Cell 57:295–303.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sia, R. A. L., E. S. G. Bardes, and J. Lew 1998. Control of Swe1p degradation by the morphogenesis checkpoint. EMBO J. 17:6678–6688.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sia, R. A. L., H. A. Herald, and J. Lew 1996. Cdc28 tyrosine phosphorylation and the morphogenesis checkpoint in budding yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell 7:1657–1666.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sikorski, R. S., and J. Hieter 1989. A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 122:19–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorger, P. K., and J. Murray 1992. S-phase feedback control in budding yeast independent of tyrosine phosphorylation of p34CDC28. Nature 355:365–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stueland, C. S., D. J. Lew, M. J. Cismowski, and J. Reed 1993. Full activation of p34CDC28 histone H1 kinase activity is unable to promote entry into mitosis in checkpoint-arrested cells of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3744–3755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toyoshima, F., T. Moriguchi, A. Wada, M. Fukuda, and J. Nishida 1998. Nuclear export of cyclin B1 and its possible role in the DNA damage-induced G2 checkpoint. EMBO J. 17:2728–2735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., and J. Burke 1997. Cdc55p, the B-type regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, has multiple functions in mitosis and is required for the kinetochore/spindle checkpoint in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:620–626.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wittenberg, C., K. Sugimoto, and J. Reed 1990. G1-specific cyclins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: cell cycle periodicity, regulation by mating pheromone and association with the p34CDC28 protein kinase. Cell 62:225–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto, A., V. Guacci, and J. Koshland 1996. Pds1p, an inhibitor of anaphase in budding yeast, plays a critical role in the APC and checkpoint pathway(s). J. Cell Biol. 133:99–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, X. S., R. R. Fincher, A. Tang, K. O’Donnell, and J. Osmani 1996. Two S-phase checkpoint systems, one involving the function of both BIME and Tyr15 phosphorylation of p34cdc2, inhibit NIMA and prevent premature mitosis. EMBO J. 15:3599–3610.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar