233
Views
665
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Mammalian Genetic Models with Minimal or Complex Phenotypes

The Polycomb-Group GeneEzh2 Is Required for Early Mouse Development

, , , , &
Pages 4330-4336 | Received 22 Dec 2000, Accepted 28 Mar 2001, Published online: 28 Mar 2023

REFERENCES

  • Abbondanzo, S. J., I. Gadi, and C. L. Stewart. 1993. Derivation of embryonic stem cell lines. Methods Enzymol. 225:803–823.
  • Alkema, M. J., M. Bronk, E. Verhoeven, A. Otte, L. J. van't Veer, A. Berns, and M. van Lohuizen. 1997. Identification of Bmi1-interacting proteins as constituents of a multimeric mammalian Polycomb complex. Genes Dev. 11:226–240.
  • Brown, J. L., D. Mucci, M. Whiteley, M. L. Dirksen, and J. A. Kassis. 1998. The Drosophila Polycomb group gene pleiohomeotic encodes a DNA binding protein with homology to the transcription factor YY1. Mol. Cell 1:1057–1064.
  • Conlon, R. A., and B. G. Herrmann. 1993. Detection of messenger RNA by in situ hybridization to postimplantation embryo whole mounts. Methods Enzymol. 225:373–383.
  • Cui, X., I. De Vivo, R. Slany, A. Miyamoto, R. Firestein, and M. L. Cleary. 1998. Association of SET domain and myotubularin-related proteins modulates growth control. Nat. Genet. 18:331–337.
  • De Vivo, I., X. Cui, J. Domen, and M. L. Cleary. 1998. Growth stimulation of primary B cell precursors by the anti-phosphatase Sbf1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:9471–9476.
  • Donohoe, M. E., X. Zhang, L. McGinnis, J. Biggers, E. Li, and Y. Shi. 1999. Targeted disruption of mouse Yin Yang 1 transcription factor results in peri-implantation lethality. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:7237–7244.
  • Faust, C., A. Schumacher, B. Holdener, and T. Magnuson. 1995. The eed mutation disrupts anterior mesoderm production in mice. Development 121:273–285.
  • Faust, C., K. A. Lawson, N. J. Schork, B. Thiel, and T. Magnuson. 1998. The Polycomb-group gene eed is required for normal morphogenetic movements during gastrulation in the mouse embryo. Development 125:4495–4506.
  • Garcia, E., C. Marcos-Gutierrez, M. del Mar Lorente, J. C. Moreno, and M. Vidal. 1999. RYBP, a new repressor protein that interacts with components of the mammalian Polycomb complex, and with the transcription factor YY1. EMBO J. 18:3404–3418.
  • Gatti, M., and B. S. Baker. 1989. Genes controlling essential cell-cycle functions in Drosophila melanogaster. Genes Dev. 3:438–453.
  • Gutjahr, T., E. Frei, C. Spicer, S. Baumgartner, R. A. H. White, and M. Noll. 1995. The Polycomb-group gene, extra sex combs, encodes a nuclear member of the WD-40 repeat family. EMBO J. 14:4296–4306.
  • Herrmann, B. G., S. Labeit, A. Poustka, T. R. King, and H. Lehrach. 1990. Cloning of the T gene required in mesoderm formation in the mouse. Nature 343:617–622.
  • Hobert, O., B. Jallal, and A. Ullrich. 1996. Interaction of Vav with ENX-1, a putative transcriptional regulator of homeobox gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:3066–3073.
  • Hobert, O., I. Sures, T. Ciossek, M. Fuchs, and A. Ullrich. 1996. Isolation and developmental expression analysis of Enx-1, a novel mouse Polycomb group gene. Mech. Dev. 55:171–184.
  • Hogan, B., R. Beddinton, F. Costantini, and E. Lacy. 1994. Manipulating the mouse embryo, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y
  • Holdeman, R., S. Nehrt, and S. Strome. 1998. MES-2, a maternal protein essential for viability of the germline in Caenorhabditis elegans, is homologous to a Drosophila Polycomb group protein. Development 125:2457–2467.
  • Jenuwein, T., G. Laible, R. Dorn, and G. Reuter. 1998. SET domain proteins modulate chromatin domains in eu- and heterochromatin. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 54:80–93.
  • Jones, R. S., and W. M. Gelbart. 1990. Genetic analysis of the Enhancer of zeste locus and its role in gene regulation in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 126:185–199.
  • Jones, R. S., and W. M. Gelbart. 1993. The Drosophila Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste contains a region with sequence similarity to trithorax. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:6357–6366.
  • Korf, I., Y. Fan, and S. Strome. 1998. The Polycomb group in Caenorhabditis elegans and maternal control of germline development. Development 125:2469–2478.
  • Laible, G., A. Wolf, R. Dorn, G. Reuter, C. Nislow, A. Lebersorger, D. Popkin, L. Pillus, and T. Jenuwein. 1997. Mammalian homologues of the Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste mediate gene silencing in Drosophila heterochromatin and at S. cerevisiae telomeres. EMBO J. 16:3219–3232.
  • Laible, G., A. R. Haynes, A. Lebersorger, D. O'Carroll, M. G. Mattei, P. Denny, S. D. Brown, and T. Jenuwein. 1999. The murine Polycomb-group genes Ezh1 and Ezh2 map close to Hox gene clusters on mouse chromosomes 11 and 6. Mamm. Genome 10:311–314.
  • Moazed, D., and P. H. O'Farrell. 1992. Maintenance of the engrailed expression pattern by Polycomb group genes in Drosophila. Development 116:805–810.
  • Paro, R., H. Strutt, and G. Cavalli. 1998. Heritable chromatin states induced by the Polycomb and trithorax group genes. Novartis Found. Symp. 214:51–61.
  • Pelegri, F., and R. Lehmann. 1994. A role of Polycomb group genes in the regulation of gap gene expression in Drosophila. Genetics 136:1341–1353.
  • Raaphorst, F. M., F. J. van Kemenade, E. Fieret, K. M. Hamer, D. P. Satijn, A. P. Otte, and C. J. Meijer. 2000. Cutting edge: Polycomb gene expression patterns reflect distinct B cell differentiation stages in human germinal centers. J. Immunol. 164:1–4.
  • Rastelli, L., C. S. Chan, and V. Pirrotta. 1993. Related chromosome binding sites for zeste, suppressors of zeste and Polycomb group proteins in Drosophila and their dependence on Enhancer of zeste function. EMBO J. 12:1513–1522.
  • Rea, S., F. Eisenhaber, D. O'Carroll, B. D. Strahl, Z. W. Sun, M. Schmid, S. Opravil, K. Mechtler, C. P. Ponting, C. D. Allis, and T. Jenuwein. 2000. Regulation of chromatin structure by site-specific histone H3 methyltransferases. Nature 406:593–599.
  • Sabath, D. E., H. E. Broome, and M. B. Prystowski. 1990. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA is a major interleukin 2-induced transcript in a cloned T-helper lymphocyte. Gene 91:185–191.
  • Satijn, D. P. E., K. M. Hamer, J. den Blaauwen, and A. P. Otte. 2001. The Polycomb group protein EED interacts with YY1, and both proteins induce neural tissue in Xenopus embryos. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:1360–1369.
  • Schumacher, A., C. Faust, and T. Magnuson. 1996. Positional cloning of a global regulator of anterior-posterior patterning in mice. Nature 383:250–253.
  • Sewalt, R. G., J. van der Vlag, M. J. Gunster, K. M. Hamer, J. L. den Blaauwen, D. P. Satijn, T. Hendrix, R. van Driel, and A. P. Otte. 1998. Characterization of interactions between the mammalian Polycomb-group proteins Enx1/EZH2 and EED suggests the existence of different mammalian Polycomb-group protein complexes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:3586–3595.
  • Tarakhovsky, A., M. Turner, S. Schaal, P. J. Mee, L. P. Duddy, K. Rajewsky, and V. L. Tybulewicz. 1995. Defective antigen receptor-mediated proliferation of B and T cells in the absence of Vav. Nature 374:467–470.
  • van der Vlag, J., and A. P. Otte. 1999. Transcriptional repression mediated by the human Polycomb-group protein EED involves histone deacetylation. Nat. Genet. 23:474–478.
  • van Lohuizen, M.. 1998. Functional analysis of mouse Polycomb group genes. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 54:71–79.
  • van Lohuizen, M., M. Tijms, J. W. Voncken, A. Schumacher, T. Magnuson, and E. Wientjens. 1998. Interaction of mouse Polycomb-group (Pc-G) proteins Enx1 and Enx2 with Eed: indication for separate Pc-G complexes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:3572–3579.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.