117
Views
308
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Cell Growth and Development

Nrf2 Transcription Factor, a Novel Target of Keratinocyte Growth Factor Action Which Regulates Gene Expression and Inflammation in the Healing Skin Wound

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 5492-5505 | Received 18 Apr 2002, Accepted 29 Apr 2002, Published online: 27 Mar 2023

REFERENCES

  • Beer, H. D., C. Florence, J. Dammeier, L. McGuire, S. Werner, and D. R. Duan. 1997. Mouse fibroblast growth factor 10: cDNA cloning, protein characterization, and regulation of mRNA expression. Oncogene 15: 2211–2218.
  • Bloch, W., K. Huggel, R. Sasaki, R. Grose, P. Bugnon, K. Addicks, R. Timpl, and S. Werner. 2000. The angiogenesis inhibitor endostatin impairs blood vessel maturation during wound healing. FASEB J. 14: 2373–2376.
  • Boukamp, P., R. T. Petrussevska, D. Breitkreutz, J. Hornung, A. Markham, and N. E. Fusenig. 1988. Normal keratinization in a spontaneously immortalized aneuploid human keratinocyte cell line. J. Cell Biol. 106: 761–771.
  • Caldelari, R., M. M. Suter, D. Baumann, A. De Bruin, and E. Müller. 2000. Long-term culture of murine epidermal keratinocytes. J. Investig. Dermatol. 114: 1064–1065.
  • Chan, J. Y., X. L. Han, and Y. W. Kan. 1993. Isolation of cDNA encoding the human NF-E2 protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 11366–11370.
  • Chan, J. Y., X. L. Han, and Y. W. Kan. 1993. Cloning of Nrf1, an NF-E2-related transcription factor, by genetic selection in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 11371–11375.
  • Chan, K., R. Lu, J. C. Chang, and Y. W. Kan. 1996. NRF2, a member of the NFE2 family of transcription factors, is not essential for murine erythropoiesis, growth, and development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 13943–13948.
  • Chan, K., and Y. W. Kan. 1999. Nrf2 is essential for protection against acute pulmonary injury in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 12731–12736.
  • Chan, K., X. D. Han, and Y. W. Kan. 2001. An important function of Nrf2 in combating oxidative stress: detoxification of acetaminophen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 4611–4616.
  • Chomczynski, P., and N. Sacchi. 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162: 156–159.
  • Clark, R. A. F. 1996. Wound repair. Overview and general considerations, p. 3–50. In R. A. F. Clark (ed.), The molecular and cellular biology of wound repair, 2nd ed. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
  • Danilenko, D. M. 1999. Preclinical and early clinical development of keratinocyte growth factor, an epithelial-specific tissue growth factor. Toxicol. Pathol. 27: 64–71.
  • Enomoto, A., K. Itoh, E. Nagayoshi, J. Haruta, T. Kimura, T. O'Connor, T. Harada, and M. Yamamoto. 2001. High sensitivity of Nrf2 knockout mice to acetaminophen hepatotoxicity associated with decreased expression of ARE-regulated drug metabolizing enzymes and antioxidant genes. Toxicol. Sci. 59: 169–177.
  • Foresti, R., and R. Motterlini. 1999. The heme oxygenase pathway and its interaction with nitric oxide in the control of cellular homeostasis. Free Radic. Res. 31: 459–475.
  • Frank, S., G. Hübner, G. Breier, M. T. Longaker, D. G. Greenhalgh, and S. Werner. 1995. Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in cultured keratinocytes: implications for normal and impaired wound healing. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 12607–12613.
  • Frank, S., M. Madlener, and S. Werner. 1996. Transforming growth factors β1, β2, and β3 and their receptors are differentially regulated during normal and impaired wound healing. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 10188–10193.
  • Friling, R. S., A. Bensimon, Y. Tichauer, and V. Daniel. 1990. Xenobiotic-inducible expression of murine glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene is controlled by an electrophile-responsive element. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 6258–6262.
  • Gassmann, M. G., and S. Werner. 2000. Caveolin-1 and -2 expression is differentially regulated in cultured keratinocytes and within the regenerating epidermis of cutaneous wounds. Exp. Cell Res. 258: 23–32.
  • Guo, L., L. Degenstein, and E. Fuchs. 1996. Keratinocyte growth factor is required for hair development but not for wound healing. Genes Dev. 15: 165–175.
  • Hanselmann, C., C. Mauch, and S. Werner. 2001. Haem oxygenase-1: a novel player in cutaneous wound repair and psoriasis? Biochem. J. 353: 459–466.
  • Hertel, M., S. Braun, S. Durka, C. Alzheimer, and S. Werner. Upregulation and activation of the Nrf-1 transcription factor in the lesioned hippocampus as a novel neuroprotective mechanism against reactive oxygen species. Eur. J. Neurosci., in press.
  • Hübner, G., M. Brauchle, H. Smola, M. Madlener, R. Fässler, and S. Werner. 1996. Differential regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines during wound healing in normal and glucocorticoid-treated mice. Cytokine 8: 548–556.
  • Igarashi, M., P. W. Finch, and S. A. Aaronson. 1998. Characterization of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-10 reveals functional similarities with keratinocyte growth factor (FGF-7). J. Biol. Chem. 273: 13230–13235.
  • Ishii, T., K. Itoh, S. Takahashi, H. Sato, T. Yanagawa, Y. Katoh, S. Bannai, and M. Yamamoto. 2000. Transcription factor Nrf2 coordinately regulates a group of oxidative stress-inducible genes in macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 16023–16029.
  • Itoh, K., T. Chiba, S. Takahashi, T. Ishii, K. Igarashi, Y. Katoh, T. Oyake, N. Hayashi, K. Satoh, I. Hatayama, M. Yamamoto, and Y. Nabeshima. 1997. An Nrf2/small Maf heterodimer mediates the induction of phase II detoxifying enzyme genes through antioxidant response elements. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 236: 313–322.
  • Itoh, K., N. Wakabayashi, Y. Katoh, T. Ishii, K. Igarashi, J. D. Engel, and M. Yamamoto. 1999. Keap1 represses nuclear activation of antioxidant responsive elements by Nrf2 through binding to the amino-terminal Neh2 domain. Genes Dev. 13: 76–86.
  • Jimenez, P. A., D. Greenwalt, D. L. Mendrick, M. A. Rampy, J. Su, K. H. Leung, and K. M. Connolly. 2000. Keratinocyte growth factor-2, p. 101–119. In S. Narula and R. Coffman (ed.), New cytokines as potential drugs. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
  • Johnsen, O., R. Murphy, H. Prydz, and A. B. Kolsto. 1998. Interaction of the CNC-bZIP factor TCF11/LCR-F1/Nrf1 with MafG: binding-site selection and regulation of transcription. Nucleic Acids Res. 26: 512–520.
  • Kobayashi, A., E. Ito, T. Toki, K. Kogame, S. Takahashi, K. Igarashi, N. Hayashi, and M. Yamamoto. 1999. Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a new Cap'n'Collar family transcription factor Nrf3. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 6443–6452.
  • Lee, P. J., B. H. Jiang, B. Y. Chin, N. V. Iyer, J. Alam, G. L. Semenza, and A. M. Choi. 1997. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 mediates transcriptional activation of the heme oxygenase-1 gene in response to hypoxia. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 5375–5381.
  • Marchese, C., M. Chedid, O. R. Dirsch, K. G. Csaky, F. Santanelli, C. Latini, W. J. LaRochelle, M. R. Torrisi, and S. A. Aaronson. 1995. Modulation of keratinocyte growth factor and its receptor in reepithelializing human skin. J. Exp. Med. 182: 1369–1376.
  • Marikovsky, M., K. Breuing, P. Y. Liu, E. Eriksson, S. Higashiyama, P. Farber, J. Abraham, and M. Klagsbrun. 1993. Appearance of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor in wound fluid as a response to injury. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 3889–3893.
  • Marini, M. G., K. Chan, L. Casula, Y. W. Kan, A. Cao, and P. Moi. 1997. hMAF, a small human transcription factor that heterodimerizes specifically with Nrf1 and Nrf2. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 16490–16497.
  • Martin, P. 1997. Wound healing—aiming for perfect skin regeneration. Science 276: 75–81.
  • Moi, P., K. Chan, I. Asunis, A. Cao, and Y. W. Kan. 1994. Isolation of NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a NF-E2-like basic leucine zipper transcriptional activator that binds to the tandem NF-E2/AP1 repeat of the β-globin locus control region. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 9926–9930.
  • Mulcahy, R. T., M. A. Wartman, H. H. Bailey, and J. J. Gipp. 1997. Constitutive and β-naphthoflavone-induced expression of the human γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase heavy subunit gene is regulated by a distal antioxidant response element/TRE sequence. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 7445–7454.
  • Novotny, V., E. E. Prieschl, R. Csonga, G. Fabjani, and T. Baumruker. 1998. Nrf1 in a complex with fosB, c-jun, junD and ATF2 forms the AP1 component at the TNFα promoter in stimulated mast cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 26: 5480–5485.
  • Oyake, T., K. Itoh, H. Motohashi, N. Hayashi, H. Hoshino, M. Nishizawa, M. Yamamoto, and K. Igarashi. 1996. Bach proteins belong to a novel family of BTB-basic leucine zipper transcription factors that interact with MafK and regulate transcription through the NF-E2 site. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16: 6083–6095.
  • Prestera, T., P. Talalay, J. Alam, Y. I. Ahn, P. J. Lee, and A. M. Choi. 1995. Parallel induction of heme oxygenase-1 and chemoprotective phase 2 enzymes by electrophiles and antioxidants: regulation by upstream antioxidant-responsive elements (ARE). Mol. Med. 1: 827–837.
  • Rubin, J. S., D. P. Bottaro, M. Chedid, T. Miki, D. Ron, H.-G. Cheon, W. G. Taylor, E. Fortney, H. Sakata, P. W. Finch, and W. J. LaRochelle. 1995. Keratinocyte growth factor. Cell Biol. Int. 19: 399–411.
  • Rushmore, T. H., R. G. King, K. E. Paulson, and C. B. Pickett. 1990. Regulation of glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene expression: identification of a unique xenobiotic-responsive element controlling inducible expression by planar aromatic compounds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 3826–3830.
  • Rushmore, T. H., M. R. Morton, and C. B. Pickett. 1991. The antioxidant responsive element. Activation by oxidative stress and identification of the DNA consensus sequence required for functional activity. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 11632–11639.
  • Venugopal, R., and A. K. Jaiswal. 1996. Nrf1 and Nrf2 positively and c-fos and Fra1 negatively regulate the human antioxidant response element-mediated expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase1 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14960–14965.
  • Venugopal, R., and A. K. Jaiswal. 1998. Nrf2 and Nrf1 in association with Jun proteins regulate antioxidant response element-mediated expression and coordinated induction of genes encoding detoxifying enzymes. Oncogene 17: 3145–3156.
  • Wasserman, W. W., and W. E. Fahl. 1997. Functional antioxidant responsive elements. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 5361–5366.
  • Werner, S., K. G. Peters, M. T. Longaker, F. Fuller-Pace, M. J. Banda, and L. T. Williams. 1992. Large induction of keratinocyte growth factor expression in the dermis during wound healing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6896–6900.
  • Werner, S., W. Weinberg, X. Liao, K. G. Peters, M. Blessing, S. H. Yuspa, R. L. Weiner, and L. T. Williams. 1993. Targeted expression of a dominant-negative FGF receptor mutant in the epidermis of transgenic mice reveals a role of FGF in keratinocyte organization and differentiation. EMBO J. 12: 2635–2643.
  • Werner, S., H. Smola, X. Liao, M. T. Longaker, T. Krieg, P. H. Hofschneider, and L. T. Williams. 1994. The function of KGF in morphogenesis of epithelium and re-epithelialization of wounds. Science 266: 819–822.
  • Werner, S. 1998. Keratinocyte growth factor: a unique player in epithelial repair processes. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 9: 153–165.
  • Wilkinson, D. G., J. A. Bailes, J. E. Champion, and A. P. McMahon. 1987. A molecular analysis of mouse development from 8 to 10 days post coitum detects changes only in embryonic globin expression. Development 99: 493–500.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.