Structurally Normal Corneas in Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 3a1-Deficient Mice

REFERENCES

• Abedinia, M., T. Pain, E. M. Algar, and R. S. Holmes. 1990. Bovine corneal aldehyde dehydrogenase: the major soluble corneal protein with a possible dual protective role for the eye. Exp. Eye Res. 51: 419–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, R. J., B. Silverman, and W. L. Henley. 1981. Isolation and characterization of BCP 54, the major soluble protein of bovine cornea. Exp. Eye Res. 32: 205–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algar, E. M., M. Abedinia, J. L. VandeBerg, and R. S. Holmes. 1991. Purification and properties of baboon corneal aldehyde dehydrogenase: proposed UVR protective role. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 284: 53–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bettelheim, F. A., and E. L. Siew. 1983. Effect of change in concentration upon lens turbidity as predicted by the random fluctuation theory. Biophys. J. 41: 29–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blaheta, R. A., B. Kronenberger, D. Woitaschek, S. Weber, M. Scholz, H. Schuldes, A. Encke, and B. H. Markus. 1998. Development of an ultrasensitive in vitro assay to monitor growth of primary cell cultures with reduced mitotic activity. J. Immunol. Methods 211: 159–169.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blin, N., and D. W. Stafford. 1976. A general method for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 3: 2303–2308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady, J. P., D. Garland, D. E. Green, E. Tamm, F. J. Giblin, and E. Wawrousek. 2001. αB-crystallin in lens development and muscle integrity: a gene knockout approach. Investig. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 42: 2924–2934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, D. L., N. R. Isola, K. Stevenson, and E. W. Baptist. 1993. Members of the ALDH gene family are lens and corneal crystallins. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 328: 169–179.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuthbertson, R. A., S. I. Tomarev, and J. Piatigorsky. 1992. Taxon-specific recruitment of enzymes as major soluble proteins in the corneal epithelium of three mammals, chicken, and squid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89: 4004–4008.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delaye, M., and A. Tardieu. 1983. Short-range order of crystallin proteins accounts for eye lens transparency. Nature 302: 415–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downes, J. E., P. G. Swann, and R. S. Holmes. 1994. Differential corneal sensitivity to ultraviolet light among inbred strains of mice. Correlation of ultraviolet B sensitivity with aldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency. Cornea 13: 67–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evces, S., and R. Lindahl. 1989. Characterization of rat cornea aldehyde dehydrogenase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 274: 518–524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney, L., and E. R. Berman. 1976. Oxygen toxicity: membrane damage by free radicals. Investig. Ophthalmol. 15: 789–792.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gondhowiardjo, T. D., N. J. van Haeringen, R. Hoekzema, L. Pels, and A. Kijlstra. 1991. Detection of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in human corneal extracts. Curr. Eye Res. 10: 1001–1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, C., J. Hodin, and G. Wistow. 1996. A retinaldehyde dehydrogenase as a structural protein in a mammalian eye lens. Gene recruitment of η-crystallin. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 15623–15628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, R. S., and J. L. VandeBerg. 1986. Ocular NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase in the baboon. Exp. Eye Res. 43: 383–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz, J. 2000. The function of α-crystallin in vision. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 11: 53–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jester, J. V., T. Moller-Pedersen, J. Huang, C. M. Sax, W. T. Kays, H. D. Cavangh, W. M. Petroll, and J. Piatigorsky. 1999. The cellular basis of corneal transparency: evidence for ‘corneal crystallins’. J. Cell Sci. 112: 613–622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan, R., B. Ouyang, E. Wawrousek, N. Kaplowitz, and U. P. Andley. 2001. Regulation of GSH in αA-expressing human lens epithelial cell lines and in αA knockout mouse lenses. Investig. Ophthalmol Visual Sci. 42: 409–416.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kays, W. T., and J. Piatigorsky. 1997. Aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 expression: identification of a cornea-preferred gene promoter in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94: 13594–13599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konishi, Y., and Y. Mimura. 1992. Kinetic properties of the bovine corneal aldehyde dehydrogenase (BCP 54). Exp. Eye Res. 55: 569–578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, E., T. H. Bestor, and R. Jaenisch. 1992. Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality. Cell 69: 915–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindahl, R. 1992. Aldehyde dehydrogenases and their role in carcinogenesis. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 27: 283–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindahl, R., and S. Evces. 1984. Rat liver aldehyde dehydrogenase. I. Isolation and characterization of four high Km normal liver isozymes. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 11986–11990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindahl, R., and D. R. Petersen. 1991. Lipid aldehyde oxidation as a physiological role for class 3 aldehyde dehydrogenases. Biochem. Pharmacol. 41: 1583–1587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou, M. F. 2000. Thiol regulation in the lens. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 16: 137–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J., and R. J. Cenedella. 1995. Quantitation of ultraviolet light-absorbing fractions of the cornea. Cornea 14: 266–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, M. K., and M. J. McFall-Ngai. 1992. The muscle-derived lens of a squid bioluminescent organ is biochemically convergent with the ocular lens. Evidence for recruitment of aldehyde dehydrogenase as a predominant structural protein. J. Biol Chem. 267: 20999–21003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakagoshi, H., Y. Ueno, and F. Imamoto. 1991. Effects of prokaryotic termination signals on RNA polymerase II transcription in HeLa cells. J. Biochem. (Tokyo). 110: 159–162.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papaioannou, V. E., and J. G. Fox. 1993. Efficacy of tribromoethanol anesthesia in mice. Lab. Anim. Sci. 43: 189–192.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pappa, A., N. A. Sophos, and V. Vasiliou. 2001. Corneal and stomach expression of aldehyde dehydrogenases: from fish to mammals. Chem. Biol. Interact. 130–132: 181–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piatigorsky, J. 2001. Enigma of the abundant water-soluble cytoplasmic proteins of the cornea: the “refraction” hypothesis. Cornea 32: 853–858.
   Google Scholar
• Piatigorsky, J. 1998. Gene sharing in lens and cornea: facts and implications. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 17: 145–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piatigorsky, J. 1998. Multifunctional lens crystallins and corneal enzymes. More than meets the eye. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 842: 7–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piatigorsky, J. 2000. Review: a case for corneal crystallins. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 16: 173–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piatigorsky, J., Z. Kozmik, J. Horwitz, L. Ding, E. Carosa, W. G. Robison, Jr., P. J. Steinbach, and E. R. Tamm. 2000. Ω-Crystallin of the scallop lens. A dimeric aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1/2 enzyme-crystallin. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 41064–41073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, P. V., Q. L. Huang, J. Horwitz, and J. S. Zigler, Jr. 1995. Evidence that α-crystallin prevents non-specific protein aggregation in the intact eye lens. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1245: 439–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sax, C. M., C. Salamon, W. T. Kays, J. Guo, F. X. Yu, R. A. Cuthbertson, and J. Piatigorsky. 1996. Transketolase is a major protein in the mouse cornea. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 33568–33574.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shiao, T., P. Tran, D. Siegel, J. Lee, and V. Vasiliou. 1999. Four amino acid changes are associated with the Aldh3a1 locus polymorphism in mice which may be responsible for corneal sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Pharmacogenetics 9: 145–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silverman, B., R. J. Alexander, and W. L. Henley. 1981. Tissue and species specificity of BCP 54, the major soluble protein of bovine cornea. Exp. Eye Res. 33: 19–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sophos, N. A., A. Pappa, T. L. Ziegler, and V. Vasiliou. 2001. Aldehyde dehydrogenase gene superfamily: the 2000 update. Chem. Biol. Interact. 130–132: 323–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spurr, S. J., and I. K. Gipson. 1985. Isolation of corneal epithelium with Dispase II or EDTA. Effects on the basement membrane zone. Investig. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci. 26: 818–827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, L., T.-T. Sun, and R. M. Lavker. 1999. Identification of a cytosolic NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase that is preferentially expressed in bovine corneal epithelium. A corneal epithelial crystallin. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 17334–17341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tardieu, A. 1998. α-Crystallin quaternary structure and interactive properties control eye lens transparency. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 22: 211–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomarev, S. I., R. D. Zinovieva, and J. Piatigorsky. 1991. Crystallins of the octopus lens. Recruitment from detoxification enzymes. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 24226–24231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uma, L., J. Hariharan, Y. Sharma, and D. Balasubramanian. 1996. Corneal aldehyde dehydrogenase displays antioxidant properties. Exp. Eye Res. 63: 117–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uma, L., J. Hariharan, Y. Sharma, and D. Balasubramanian. 1996. Effect of UVB radiation on corneal aldehyde dehydrogenase. Curr. Eye Res. 15: 685–690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasiliou, V., A. Bairoch, K. F. Tipton, and D. W. Nebert. 1999. Eukaryotic aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) genes: human polymorphisms, and recommended nomenclature based on divergent evolution and chromosomal mapping. Pharmacogenetics 9: 421–434.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu, Y. S., M. Kantorow, J. Davis, and J. Piatigorsky. 2000. Evidence for gelsolin as a corneal crystallin in zebrafish. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 24645–24652.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zinovieva, R. D., S. I. Tomarev, and J. Piatigorsky. 1993. Aldehyde dehydrogenase-derived Ω-crystallins of squid and octopus. Specialization for lens expression. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 11449–11455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar