Sox7 Plays Crucial Roles in Parietal Endoderm Differentiation in F9 Embryonal Carcinoma Cells through Regulating Gata-4 and Gata-6 Expression

REFERENCES

• Alexander, J., and Stainier D. Y.. 1999. A molecular pathway leading to endoderm formation in zebrafish. Curr. Biol. 9:1147–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arceci, R. J., King A. A., Simon M. C., Orkin S. H., and Wilson D. B.. 1993. Mouse GATA-4: a retinoic acid-inducible GATA-binding transcription factor expressed in endodermally derived tissues and heart. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:2235–2246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin, C. T., Silbert J. E., Humphries D. E., Cogburn J. N., and Smith B. D.. 1989. Increased proteoglycan synthesis following the differentiation of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells: formation of a differentiation-specific proteoheparan sulfate. Matrix 9:389–396.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bamforth, S. D., Braganca J., Eloranta J. J., Murdoch J. N., Marques F. I., Kranc K. R., Farza H., Henderson D. J., Hurst H. C., and Bhattacharya S.. 2001. Cardiac malformations, adrenal agenesis, neural crest defects and exencephaly in mice lacking Cited2, a new Tfap2 co-activator. Nat. Genet. 29:469–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbacci, E., Reber M., Ott M. O., Breillat C., Huetz F., and Cereghini S.. 1999. Variant hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 is required for visceral endoderm specification. Development 126:4795–4805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bielinska, M., and Wilson D. B.. 1997. Induction of yolk sac endoderm in GATA-4-deficient embryoid bodies by retinoic acid. Mech. Dev. 65:43–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowles, J., Schepers G., and Koopman P.. 2000. Phylogeny of the SOX family of developmental transcription factors based on sequence and structural indicators. Dev. Biol. 227:239–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dailey, L., and Basilico C.. 2001. Coevolution of HMG domains and homeodomains and the generation of transcriptional regulation by Sox/POU complexes. J. Cell. Physiol. 186:315–328.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desclozeaux, M., Poulat F., de Santa B. P., Capony J. P., Turowski P., Jay P., Mejean C., Moniot B., Boizet B., and Berta P.. 1998. Phosphorylation of an N-terminal motif enhances DNA-binding activity of the human SRY protein. J. Biol. Chem. 273:7988–7995.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dickmeis, T., Mourrain P., Saint-Etienne L., Fischer N., Aanstad P., Clark M., Strahle U., and Rosa F.. 2001. A crucial component of the endoderm formation pathway, CASANOVA, is encoded by a novel sox-related gene. Genes Dev. 15:1487–1492.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncan, S. A., Navas M. A., Dufort D., Rossant J., and Stoffel M.. 1998. Regulation of a transcription factor network required for differentiation and metabolism. Science 281:692–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, T. L., Mynett-Johnson L., Wright E. M., Hosking B. M., Koopman P. A., and Muscat G. E.. 1995. Sequence and expression of Sox-18 encoding a new HMG-box transcription factor. Gene 161:223–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faria, T. N., Mendelsohn C., Chambon P., and Gudas L. J.. 1999. The targeted disruption of both alleles of RARbeta(2) in F9 cells results in the loss of retinoic acid-associated growth arrest. J. Biol. Chem. 274:26783–26788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farina, A. R., Tiberio A., Tacconelli A., Cappabianca L., Gulino A., and Mackay A. R.. 1996. Identification of plasminogen in Matrigel and its activation by reconstitution of this basement membrane extract. BioTechniques 21:904–909.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fujikura, J., Yamato E., Yonemura S., Hosoda K., Masui S., Nakao K., Miyazaki J. J., and Niwa H.. 2002. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells is induced by GATA factors. Genes Dev. 16:784–789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Futaki, S., Hayashi Y., Yamashita M., Yagi K., Bono H., Hayashizaki Y., Okazaki Y., and Sekiguchi K.. 2003. Molecular basis of constitutive production of basement membrane components. Gene expression profiles of Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm tumor and F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. 278:50691–50701.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gudas, L. J., Grippo J. F., Kim K. W., Larosa G. J., and Stoner C. M.. 1990. The regulation of the expression of genes encoding basement membrane proteins during the retinoic acid-associated differentiation of murine teratocarcinoma cells. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 580:245–251.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hai, T., and Hartman M. G.. 2001. The molecular biology and nomenclature of the activating transcription factor/cAMP responsive element binding family of transcription factors: activating transcription factor proteins and homeostasis. Gene 273:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi, Y., Emoto T., Futaki S., and Sekiguchi K.. 2004. Establishment and characterization of a parietal endoderm-like cell line derived from Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm tumor (EHSPEL), a possible resource for an engineered basement membrane matrix. Matrix Biol. 23:47–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huang, W., Zhou X., Lefebvre V., and de Crombrugghe B.. 2000. Phosphorylation of SOX9 by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A enhances SOX9's ability to transactivate a Col2a1 chondrocyte-specific enhancer. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:4149–4158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanai, Y., Kanai-Azuma M., Noce T., Saido T. C., Shiroishi T., Hayashi Y., and Yazaki K.. 1996. Identification of two Sox17 messenger RNA isoforms, with and without the high mobility group box region, and their differential expression in mouse spermatogenesis. J. Cell Biol. 133:667–681.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanai-Azuma, M., Kanai Y., Gad J. M., Tajima Y., Taya C., Kurohmaru M., Sanai Y., Yonekawa H., Yazaki K., Tam P. P., and Hayashi Y.. 2002. Depletion of definitive gut endoderm in Sox17-null mutant mice. Development 129:2367–2379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikuchi, Y., Agathon A., Alexander J., Thisse C., Waldron S., Yelon D., Thisse B., and Stainier D. Y.. 2001. casanova encodes a novel Sox-related protein necessary and sufficient for early endoderm formation in zebrafish. Genes Dev. 15:1493–1505.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleinman, H. K., Ebihara I., Killen P. D., Sasaki M., Cannon F. B., Yamada Y., and Martin G. R.. 1987. Genes for basement membrane proteins are coordinately expressed in differentiating F9 cells but not in normal adult murine tissues. Dev. Biol. 122:373–378.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleinman, H. K., McGarvey M. L., Hassell J. R., Star V. L., Cannon F. B., Laurie G. W., and Martin G. R.. 1986. Basement membrane complexes with biological activity. Biochemistry 25:312–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman, H. K., McGarvey M. L., Liotta L. A., Robey P. G., Tryggvason K., and Martin G. R.. 1982. Isolation and characterization of type IV procollagen, laminin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycan from the EHS sarcoma. Biochemistry 21:6188–6193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koutsourakis, M., Langeveld A., Patient R., Beddington R., and Grosveld F.. 1999. The transcription factor GATA6 is essential for early extraembryonic development. Development 126:723–732.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, C. T., Morrisey E. E., Anandappa R., Sigrist K., Lu M. M., Parmacek M. S., Soudais C., and Leiden J. M.. 1997. GATA4 transcription factor is required for ventral morphogenesis and heart tube formation. Genes Dev. 11:1048–1060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyagishi, M., and Taira K.. 2004. RNAi expression vectors in mammalian cells. Methods Mol. Biol. 252:483–492.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molkentin, J. D., Lin Q., Duncan S. A., and Olson E. N.. 1997. Requirement of the transcription factor GATA4 for heart tube formation and ventral morphogenesis. Genes Dev. 11:1061–1072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrisey, E. E., Tang Z., Sigrist K., Lu M. M., Jiang F., Ip H. S., and Parmacek M. S.. 1998. GATA6 regulates HNF4 and is required for differentiation of visceral endoderm in the mouse embryo. Genes Dev. 12:3579–3590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, P., and Edgar D.. 2001. Regulation of laminin and COUP-TF expression in extraembryonic endodermal cells. Mech. Dev. 101:213–215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray, P., and Edgar D.. 2001. Regulation of the differentiation and behaviour of extra-embryonic endodermal cells by basement membranes. J. Cell Sci. 114:931–939.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myslinski, E., Ame J. C., Krol A., and Carbon P.. 2001. An unusually compact external promoter for RNA polymerase III transcription of the human H1RNA gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:2502–2509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, J., Zhang L., Drysdale L., and Fong G. H.. 2000. The transcription factor EPAS-1/hypoxia-inducible factor 2alpha plays an important role in vascular remodeling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:8386–8391.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pennisi, D., Bowles J., Nagy A., Muscat G., and Koopman P.. 2000. Mice null for Sox18 are viable and display a mild coat defect. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:9331–9336.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pennisi, D., Gardner J., Chambers D., Hosking B., Peters J., Muscat G., Abbott C., and Koopman P.. 2000. Mutations in Sox18 underlie cardiovascular and hair follicle defects in ragged mice. Nat. Genet. 24:434–437.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Power, S. C., and Cereghini S.. 1996. Positive regulation of the vHNF1 promoter by the orphan receptors COUP-TF1/Ear3 and COUP-TFII/Arp1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:778–791.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reichel, R. R., Budhiraja S., and Jacob A.. 1994. Delayed activation of HNF-3 beta upon retinoic acid-induced teratocarcinoma cell differentiation. Exp. Cell Res. 214:634–641.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reim, G., Mizoguchi T., Stainier D. Y., Kikuchi Y., and Brand M.. 2004. The POU domain protein spg (pou2/Oct4) is essential for endoderm formation in cooperation with the HMG domain protein casanova. Dev. Cell 6:91–101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Remenyi, A., Lins K., Nissen L. J., Reinbold R., Scholer H. R., and Wilmanns M.. 2003. Crystal structure of a POU/HMG/DNA ternary complex suggests differential assembly of Oct4 and Sox2 on two enhancers. Genes Dev. 17:2048–2059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochette-Egly, C., Plassat J. L., Taneja R., and Chambon P.. 2000. The AF-1 and AF-2 activating domains of retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARalpha) and their phosphorylation are differentially involved in parietal endodermal differentiation of F9 cells and retinoid-induced expression of target genes. Mol. Endocrinol. 14:1398–1410.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salamat, M., Miosge N., and Herken R.. 1995. Development of Reichert's membrane in the early mouse embryo. Anat. Embryol. 192:275–281.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shivdasani, R. A. 2002. Molecular regulation of vertebrate early endoderm development. Dev. Biol. 249:191–203.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soudais, C., Bielinska M., Heikinheimo M., MacArthur C. A., Narita N., Saffitz J. E., Simon M. C., Leiden J. M., and Wilson D. B.. 1995. Targeted mutagenesis of the transcription factor GATA-4 gene in mouse embryonic stem cells disrupts visceral endoderm differentiation in vitro. Development 121:3877–3888.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strickland, S., Smith K. K., and Marotti K. R.. 1980. Hormonal induction of differentiation in teratocarcinoma stem cells: generation of parietal endoderm by retinoic acid and dibutyryl cAMP. Cell 21:347–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sui, G., Soohoo C., Affar E. B., Gay F., Shi Y., Forrester W. C., and Shi Y.. 2002. A DNA vector-based RNAi technology to suppress gene expression in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:5515–5520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takash, W., Canizares J., Bonneaud N., Poulat F., Mattei M. G., Jay P., and Berta P.. 2001. SOX7 transcription factor: sequence, chromosomal localisation, expression, transactivation and interference with Wnt signalling. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:4274–4283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam, P. P., Kanai-Azuma M., and Kanai Y.. 2003. Early endoderm development in vertebrates: lineage differentiation and morphogenetic function. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 13:393–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taniguchi, K., Hiraoka Y., Ogawa M., Sakai Y., Kido S., and Aiso S.. 1999. Isolation and characterization of a mouse SRY-related cDNA, mSox7. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1445:225–231.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thompson, J. R., and Gudas L. J.. 2002. Retinoic acid induces parietal endoderm but not primitive endoderm and visceral endoderm differentiation in F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells with a targeted deletion of the Rex-1 (Zfp-42) gene. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 195:119–133.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verheijen, M. H., and Defize L. H.. 1999. Signals governing extraembryonic endoderm formation in the mouse: involvement of the type 1 parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor, p21Ras and cell adhesion molecules. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 43:711–721.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wegner, M. 1999. From head to toes: the multiple facets of Sox proteins. Nucleic Acids Res. 27:1409–1420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, M., and Koopman P.. 2002. Matching SOX: partner proteins and co-factors of the SOX family of transcriptional regulators. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 12:441–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yahata, T., Shao W., Endoh H., Hur J., Coser K. R., Sun H., Ueda Y., Kato S., Isselbacher K. J., Brown M., and Shioda T.. 2001. Selective coactivation of estrogen-dependent transcription by CITED1 CBP/p300-binding protein. Genes Dev. 15:2598–2612.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yuan, H., Corbi N., Basilico C., and Dailey L.. 1995. Developmental-specific activity of the FGF-4 enhancer requires the synergistic action of Sox2 and Oct-3. Genes Dev. 9:2635–2645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yurchenco, P. D., Quan Y., Colognato H., Mathus T., Harrison D., Yamada Y., and O'Rear J. J.. 1997. The alpha chain of laminin-1 is independently secreted and drives secretion of its beta- and gamma-chain partners. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:10189–10194.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhuang, Y., Faria T. N., Chambon P., and Gudas L. J.. 2003. Identification and characterization of retinoic acid receptor beta2 target genes in F9 teratocarcinoma cells. Mol. Cancer Res. 1:619–630.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar