6
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Differential Methylation of Xite and CTCF Sites in Tsix Mirrors the Pattern of X-Inactivation Choice in Mice

, , , &
Pages 2109-2117 | Received 21 Sep 2005, Accepted 21 Dec 2005, Published online: 27 Mar 2023

REFERENCES

  • Ariel, M., E. Robinson, J. R. McCarrey, and H. Cedar. 1995. Gamete-specific methylation correlates with imprinting of the murine Xist gene. Nat. Genet. 9:312–315.
  • Avner, P., and E. Heard. 2001. X-chromosome inactivation: counting, choice, and initiation. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2:59–67.
  • Bartolomei, M. S., and S. M. Tilghman. 1997. Genomic imprinting in mammals. Annu. Rev. Genet. 81:493–525.
  • Beard, C., E. Li, and R. Jaenisch. 1995. Loss of methylation activates Xist in somatic but not in embryonic cells. Genes Dev. 9:2325–2334.
  • Brown, C. J., B. D. Hendrich, J. L. Rupert, R. G. Lafreniere, Y. Xing, J. Lawrence, and H. F. Willard. 1992. The human XIST gene: analysis of a 17-kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus. Cell 71:527–542.
  • Chao, W., K. D. Huynh, R. J. Spencer, L. S. Davidow, and J. T. Lee. 2002. CTCF, a candidate trans-acting factor for X-inactivation choice. Science 295:345–347.
  • Courtier, B., E. Heard, and P. Avner. 1995. Xce haplotypes show modified methylation in a region of the active X chromosome lying 3′ to Xist. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:3531–3535.
  • Goto, Y., and N. Takagi. 2000. Maternally inherited X chromosome is not inactivated in mouse blastocysts due to parental imprinting. Chromosome Res. 8:101–109.
  • Graves, J. A. M. 1996. Mammals that break the rules: genetics of marsupials and monotremes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 30:233–260.
  • Hanel, M. L., and R. Wevrick. 2001. Establishment and maintenance of DNA methylation patterns in mouse Ndn: implications for maintenance of imprinting in target genes of the imprinting center. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:2384–2392.
  • Huynh, K. D., and J. T. Lee. 2003. Inheritance of a pre-inactivated paternal X-chromosome in early mouse embryos. Nature 426:857–862.
  • Huynh, K. D., and J. T. Lee. 2005. X-chromosome inactivation: linking ontogeny and phylogeny. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6:410–418.
  • Kafri, T., M. Ariel, M. Brandeis, R. Shemer, L. Urven, J. McCarrey, H. Cedar, and A. Razin. 1992. Developmental pattern of gene-specific DNA methylation in the mouse embryo and germ line. Genes Dev. 6:705–714.
  • Kaneda, M., M. Okano, K. Hata, T. Sado, N. Tsujimoto, E. Li, and H. Sasaki. 2004. Essential role for de novo DNA methyltransferase Dnmt3a in paternal and maternal imprinting. Nature 429:900–903.
  • Lee, J. T. 2000. Disruption of imprinted X inactivation by parent-of-origin effects at Tsix. Cell 103:17–27.
  • Lee, J. T. 2003. Molecular links between X-inactivation and autosomal imprinting: X-inactivation as a driving force for the evolution of imprinting. Curr. Biol. 13:R242–R254.
  • Lee, J. T. 2005. Regulation of X-chromosome counting by Tsix and Xite sequences. Science 309:768–771.
  • Lee, J. T., L. S. Davidow, and D. Warshawsky. 1999. Tsix, a gene antisense to Xist at the X-inactivation center. Nat. Genet. 21:400–404.
  • Lee, J. T., and N. Lu. 1999. Targeted mutagenesis of Tsix leads to nonrandom X-inactivation. Cell 99:47–57.
  • Lewis, A., K. Mitsuya, D. Umlauf, P. Smith, W. Dean, J. Walter, M. J. Higgins, R. Feil, and W. Reik. 2004. Imprinting on distal chromosome 7 in the placenta involves repressive histone methylation independent of DNA methylation. Nat. Genet. 36:1291–1295.
  • Li, E., C. Beard, and R. Jaenisch. 1993. Role for DNA methylation in genomic imprinting. Nature 366:362–365.
  • Lyon, M. F. 1961. Gene action in the X-chromosome of the mouse (Mus musculus L.). Nature 190:372–373.
  • Lyon, M. F. 1999. Imprinting and X chromosome inactivation, p. 73–90. In R. Ohlsson (ed.), Results and problems in cell differentiation. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Mak, W., T. B. Nesterova, M. de Napoles, R. Appanah, S. Yamanaka, A. P. Otte, and N. Brockdorff. 2004. Reactivation of the paternal X chromosome in early mouse embryos. Science 303:633–634.
  • Marahrens, Y., J. Loring, and R. Jaenisch. 1998. Role of the Xist gene in X chromosome choosing. Cell 92:657–664.
  • McDonald, L. E., C. A. Paterson, and G. F. Kay. 1998. Bisulfite genomic sequencing-derived methylation profile of the Xist gene throughout early mouse development. Genomics 43:379–386.
  • Nesterova, T. B., C. M. Johnston, R. Appanah, A. E. T. Newall, J. Godwin, M. Alexiou, and N. Brockdorff. 1993. Skewing X chromosome choice by modulating sense transcription across the Xist locus. Genes Dev. 17:2177–2190.
  • Norris, D. P., D. Patel, G. F. Kay, G. D. Penny, N. Brockdorff, S. A. Sheardown, and S. Rastan. 1994. Evidence that random and imprinted Xist expression is controlled by preemptive methylation. Cell 77:41–51.
  • Ogawa, Y., and J. T. Lee. 2003. Xite, X-inactivation intergenic transcription elements that regulate the probability of choice. Mol. Cell 11:731–743.
  • Okamoto, I., A. P. Otte, C. D. Allis, D. Reinberg, and E. Heard. 2004. Epigenetic dynamics of imprinted X inactivation during early mouse development. Science 303:633–644.
  • Okamoto, I., S. S. Tan, and N. Takagi. 2000. X-chromosome inactivation in XX androgenetic mouse embryos surviving implantation. Development 127:4137–4145.
  • Panning, B., and R. Jaenisch. 1996. DNA hypomethylation can activate Xist expression and silence X-linked genes. Genes Dev. 10:1991–2002.
  • Plenge, R. M., B. D. Hendrich, C. Schwartz, J. F. Arena, A. Naumova, C. Sapienza, R. M. Winter, and H. F. Willard. 1997. A promoter mutation in the XIST gene in two unrelated families with skewed X-chromosome inactivation. Nat. Genet. 17:353–356.
  • Prissette, M., O. El-Maarri, D. Arnaud, J. Walter, and P. Avner. 2001. Methylation profiles of DXPas34 during the onset of X-inactivation. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:31–38.
  • Sado, T., M. H. Fenner, S. S. Tan, P. Tam, T. Shioda, and E. Li. 2000. X inactivation in the mouse embryo deficient for Dnmt1: distinct effect of hypomethylation on imprinted and random X inactivation. Dev. Biol. 225:294–303.
  • Sado, T., Z. Wang, H. Sasaki, and E. Li. 2001. Regulation of imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in mice by Tsix. Development 128:1275–1286.
  • Sleutels, F., and D. P. Barlow. 2002. The origins of genomic imprinting in mammals, p. 119–154. In J. C. Dunlap and C.-T. Wu (ed.), Homology effects. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif.
  • Tada, T., Y. Obata, M. Tada, Y. Goto, N. Nakatsuji, S. S. Tan, T. Kono, and N. Takagi. 2000. Imprint switching for non-random X-chromosome inactivation during mouse oocyte growth. Development 127:3101–3105.
  • Umlauf, D., Y. Goto, R. Cao, F. Cerqueira, A. Wagschal, Y. Zhang, and R. Feil. 2004. Imprinting along the Kcnq1 domain on mouse chromosome 7 involves repressive histone methylation and recruitment of Polycomb group complexes. Nat. Genet. 36:1296–1300.
  • Wolffe, A. 2000. Transcriptional control: imprinting insulation. Curr. Biol. 10:R463–R465.
  • Zuccotti, M., and M. Monk. 1995. Methylation of the mouse Xist gene in sperm and eggs correlates with imprinted Xist expression and paternal X-inactivation. Nat. Genet. 9:316–320.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.