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Molecular and Cellular Biology Volume 10, 1990 - Issue 8
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Gene Expression

Hierarchic and Cooperative Binding of the Rat Liver Nuclear Protein C/EBP at the Hepatitis B Virus Enhancer

Rivka Dikstein1 Department of Molecular Genetics and Virology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
,
Ouriel Faktor1 Department of Molecular Genetics and Virology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
&
Yosef Shaul1 Department of Molecular Genetics and Virology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
Pages 4427-4430 | Received 26 Feb 1990, Accepted 15 May 1990, Published online: 31 Mar 2023

Literature Cited

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  • Birkenmeir, E. H., B. Gwynn, S. Howard, J. Jerry, J. I. Gordon, W. H. Landschulz, and S. L. McKnight. 1989. Tissue-specific expression, developmental regulation, and genetic mapping of the gene encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein. Genes Dev. 3:1146-1156.
  • Christy, R. J., V. W. Yang, J. M. Natambi, D. E. Griman, W. H. Landschulz, A. D. Friedman, Y. Nakabeppu, T. J. Kelly, and M. D. Lane. 1989. Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein interacts with and activates the promoters of two adipocyte-specific genes. Genes Dev. 3:1323-1335.
  • Dikstein, R., O. Faktor, R. Ben-Levy, and Y. Shaul. 1990. Functional organization of the hepatitis B virus enhancer. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:3683-3689.
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  • Friedman, A. D., W. H. Landschulz, and S. L. McKnight. 1989. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein activates the promoter of the serum albumin gene in cultured hepatoma cells. Genes Dev. 3:1314-1322.
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  • Honigwachs, J., O. Faktor, R. Dikstein, Y. Shaul, and O. Laub. 1989. Liver-specific expression of hepatitis B virus is determined by the combined action of the core gene promoter and the enhancer. J. Virol. 63:919-924.
  • Jameel, S., and A. Siddiqui. 1986. The human hepatitis B virus enhancer requires trans-acting cellular factor(s) for activity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:710-715.
  • Johnson, P. F., W. H. Landschulz, B. J. Graves, and S. L. McKnight. 1987. Identification of a rat liver nuclear protein that binds to the enhancer core element of three animal viruses. Genes Dev. 1:133-146.
  • Landschulz, W. H., P. F. Johnson, E. Y. Adashi, B. J. Graves, and S. L. McKnight. 1988. Isolation of a recombinant copy of the gene encoding C/EBP. Genes Dev. 2:786-800.
  • Landschulz, W. H., P. F. Johnson, and S. L. McKnight. 1989. The DNA binding domain of the rat liver nuclear protein C/EBP is bipartite. Science 243:1681-1688.
  • Shaul, Y., and R. Ben-Levy. 1987. Multiple nuclear proteins in liver cells are bound to hepatitis B virus enhancer element and its upstream sequences. EMBO J. 6:1913-1920.
  • Shaul, Y., W. J. Rutter, and O. Laub. 1985. A human hepatitis B viral enhancer element. EMBO J. 4:427-430.
  • Singh, H., R. Sen, D. Baltimore, and P. A. Sharp. 1986. A nuclear factor that binds a conserved sequence motif in transcription control elements of immunoglobulin genes. Nature (London) 319:154-158.
  • Treinin, M., and O. Laub. 1987. Identification of a promoter element located upstream from the hepatitis B virus X gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:545-548.

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