Overlapping Elements in the Guanylate-Binding Protein Gene Promoter Mediate Transcriptional Induction by Alpha and Gamma Interferons

References

• Amaldi, L., W. Reith, C. Berte, and B. Mach. 1989. Induction of HLA class II genes by IFN-γ is transcriptional and requires a trans-acting protein. J. Immunol. 142:999–1004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blanar, M. A., A. J. Baldwin, R. A. Flavell, and P. A. Sharp. 1989. A gamma-interferon-induced factor that binds the interferon response sequence of the MHC class I gene, H-2Kb. EMBO J. 8:1139–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang, Y.-S. E. Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y.-S. E., M. F. Becker-Manley, T. P. Chow, and D. C. Horan. 1985. Affinity purification of an interferon-induced human guanylate-binding protein and its characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 260:15834–15839.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chirgwin, J. M., R. J. Przybyla, R. J. MacDonald, and W. J. Rutter. 1979. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry 18:5294–5299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, B., D. Peretz, D. Vaiman, P. Benech, and J. Chebath. 1988. Enhancer-like interferon responsive sequences of the human and murine (2′-5′) oligoadenylate synthetase gene promoters. EMBO J. 7:1411–1419.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costa, R. H., E. Lai, D. R. Grayson, and J. E. Darnell. 1988. The cell-specific enhancer of the mouse transthyretin (prealbumin) gene binds a common factor at one site and a liver-specific factors) at two other sites. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:81–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dale, T. C., J. M. Rosen, M. J. Guille, A. R. Lewin, A. G. Porter, I. M. Kerr, and G. R. Stark. 1989. Overlapping sites for constitutive and induced DNA binding factors involved in interferon-stimulated transcription. EMBO J. 8:831–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, T., D. J. Lew, Y. S. Cheng, D. E. Levy, and J. J. Darnell. 1989. Interactions of alpha- and gamma-interferon in the transcriptional regulation of the gene encoding a guanylate- binding protein. EMBO J. 8:2009–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, T., D. J. Lew, J. Mirkovitch and J. E. Darnell. Submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• De Maeyer, E. and J. De Maeyer-Guignard. 1988. Interferon and other regulatory cytokines. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Dignam, J. D., R. M. Lebovitz, and R. G. Roeder. 1983. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 11:1475–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driggers, P. H., D. L. Ennist, S. L. Gleason, W.-H. Mak, M. S. Marks, B. Z. Levi, J. R. Flanagan, E. Appella, and K. Ozato. 1990. An interferon-g-regulated protein that binds the interferon-inducible enhancer element of major histocompatibility complex class I genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:3743–3747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, C. M., and T. Maniatis. 1989. Two different virus-inducible elements are required for human beta-interferon gene regulation. EMBO J. 8:101–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fried, A., and D. M. Crothers. 1981. Equilibria and kinetics of lac repressor-operator interactions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 9:6505–6525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, X.-Y., D. S. Kessler, S. Veals, D. E. Levy, and J. E. Darnell. Submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Garner, M. M., and A. Revzin. 1981. A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of the E. coli lactose operon regulatory system. Nucleic Acids Res. 9:3047–3059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golub, E. I., H. Kim, and D. J. Volsky. 1989. Transfection of DNA into adherent cells by DEAE-dextran/DMSO method increases drastically if the cells are removed from surface and treated in suspension. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:4902.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Inouye, S. 1983. Site-specific mutagenesis using synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides as mutagens. In M. Inouye (ed.), Experimental manipulation of gene expression. Academic Press, Inc., New York.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler, D. S., D. E. Levy, and J. E. Darnell. 1988. Two interferon-induced nuclear factors bind a single promoter element in interferon-stimulated genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:8521–8525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenardo, M. J., C. M. Fan, T. Maniatis, and D. Baltimore. 1989. The involvement of NF-kappa B in beta-interferon gene regulation reveals its role as widely inducible mediator of signal transduction. Cell 57:287–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, D. E., D. S. Kessler, R. Pine, and J. E. Darnell. 1989. Cytoplasmic activation of ISGF3, the positive regulator of interferon-alpha-stimulated transcription, reconstituted in vitro. Genes Dev. 3:1362–1371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, D. E., D. S. Kessler, R. Pine, N. Reich, and J. E. Darnell. 1988. Interferon-induced nuclear factors that bind a shared promoter element correlate with positive and negative transcriptional control. Genes Dev. 2:383–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew, D. J., T. Decker, and J. J. Darnell. 1989. Alpha interferon and gamma interferon stimulate transcription of a single gene through different signal transduction pathways. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:5404–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopata, A., D. W. Cleveland, and B. Sollner-Webb. 1984. High level transient expression of a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene by DEAE-dextran mediated DNA transfected coupled with a dimethyl sulfoxide or glycerol shock treatment. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:5707–5717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luster, A. D., J. C. Unkeless, and J. V. Ravetch. 1985. Gammainterferon transcriptionally regulates an early-response gene containing homology to platelet proteins. Nature (London) 315:672–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald, N. J., D. Kuhl, D. Maguire, D. Naf, P. Gallant, A. Goswamy, H. Hug, H. Bueler, M. Chaturvedi, J. De la Fuente, H. Ruffner, F. Meyer, and C. Weissmann. 1990. Different pathways mediate virus inducibility of the human IFN-alphal and IFN-beta genes. Cell 60:767–779.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miyamoto, M., T. Fujita, Y. Kimura, M. Maruyama, H. Harada, Y. Sudo, T. Miyata, and T. Taniguchi. 1988. Regulated expression of a gene encoding a nuclear factor, IRF-1, that specifically binds to IFN-b gene regulatory elements. Cell 54:903–913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochman, H., A. S. Gerber, and D. L. Hartl. 1988. Genetic applications of an inverse polymerase chain reaction. Genetics 120:621–623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pestka, S., J. A. Langer, K. C. Zoon, and C. E. Samuel. 1987. Interferons and their actions. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56:727–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pine, R., T. Decker, D. S. Kessler, D. E. Levy, and J. E. Darnell. 1990. Purification and cloning of interferon-stimulated gene factor 2 (ISGF2): ISGF2 (IRF-1) can bind to the promoters of both beta interferon- and interferon-stimulated genes but is not a primary transcriptional activator. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:2448–2457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pine, R., D. J. Lew, T. Decker, and J. E. Darnell. Unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Pine, R., D. E. Levy, N. Reich, and J. E. Darnell. 1988. Transcriptional stimulation by CaPO4-DNA precipitates. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:1371–1378.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Porter, A. C., Y. Chernajovsky, T. C. Dale, C. S. Gilbert, G. R. Stark, and I. M. Kerr. 1988. Interferon response element of the human gene 6-16. EMBO J. 7:85–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, L. E., A. H. Brasnett, C. S. Gilbert, A. C. Porter, D. R. Gewert, G. R. Stark, and I. M. Kerr. 1989. A single DNA response element can confer inducibility by both alpha- and gamma-interferons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:840–844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revel, M., and J. Chebath. 1986. Interferon-activated genes. Trends Biochem. Sci. 11:166–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, C. A., J. G. Sodroski, and W. A. Haseltine. 1985. The location of cis-acting regulatory sequences in the human T cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III/LAV) long terminal repeat. Cell 41:813–823.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutherford, M. N., G. E. Hannigan, and B. R. G. Williams. 1988. Interferon-induced binding of nuclear factors to promoter elements of the 2-5A synthetase gene. EMBO J. 7:751–759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
   Google Scholar
• Shirayoshi, Y., P. A. Burke, E. Apella, and K. Ozato. 1988. Interferon-induced transcription of a major histocompatibility class I gene accompanies binding of inducible nuclear factors to the interferon consensus sequence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5884–5888.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tamm, I., S. L. Lin, L. M. Pfeffer, and P. B. Sehgal. 1987. Interferons alpha and beta as cellular regulatory molecules. Interferon 9:13–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar