REFERENCES
- Affolter, Μ., A. Percival-Smith, Μ. Muller, W. Leupin, and W. Gehring. 1990. DNA binding properties of the purified Antenna-pedia homeodomain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4093-4097.
- Appeltauer, U., and T. Achstetter. 1989. Hormone-induced expression of the CHS1 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem. 181:243-247.
- Dolan, J. W., and S. Fields. 1990. Overproduction of the yeast STE12 protein leads to constitutive transcriptional induction. Genes Dev. 4:492-502.
- Dolan, J. W., and S. Fields. 1991. Cell-type-specific transcription in yeast. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1088:155-169.
- Dolan, J. W., C. Kirkman, and S. Fields. 1989. The yeast STE12 protein binds to the DNA sequence mediating pheromone induction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5703-5707.
- Errede, B., and G. Ammerer. 1989. STE12, a protein involved in cell-type-specific transcription and signal transduction in yeast, is part of protein-DNA complexes. Genes Dev. 3:1349-1361.
- Fields, S., D. T. Chaleff, and G. F. Sprague, Jr. 1988. Yeast STE7, STE11, and STE12 genes are required for expression of cell-type-specific genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:551-556.
- Fields, S., and I. Herskowitz. 1985. The yeast STE12 product is required for expression of two sets of cell-type-specific genes. Cell 42:923-930.
- Finkelstein, R., D. Smouse, Τ. Μ. Capaci, A. C. Spradling, and N. Perrimon. 1990. The orthodenticle gene encodes a novel homeo domain protein involved in the development of the Drosophila nervous system and ocellar visual structures. Genes Dev. 4:1516-1527.
- Finney, M. 1990. The homeodomain of the transcription factor LF-B1 has a 21 amino acid loop between helix 2 and helix 3. Cell 60:5-6.
- Hagen, D. C., G. McCaffrey, and G. F. Sprague, Jr. 1991. Pheromone response elements are necessary and sufficient for basal and pheromone-induced transcription of the FUS1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:2952-2961.
- Hagen, D. C., and G. F. Sprague, Jr. 1984. Induction of the yeast α-specific STE3 gene by the peptide pheromone a-factor. J. Mol. Biol. 178:835-852.
- Hartig, Α., J. Holly, G. Saari, and V. L. MacKay. 1986. Multiple regulation of STE2, a mating-type-specific gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:2106-2114.
- Herr, W. 1991. Regulation of eucaryotic RNA polymerase II transcription by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins, p. 25-56. In P. Cohen and J. G. Foulkes (ed.), The hormonal control of gene transcription. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Herskowitz, I. 1989. A regulatory hierarchy for cell specialization in yeast. Nature (London) 342:749-757.
- Hill, J. E., A. M. Myers, T. J. Koerner, and A. Tzagoloff. 1986. Yeast/E. coli shuttle vectors with multiple unique restriction sites. Yeast 2:163-167.
- Innis, Μ. Α., D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White. 1990. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and application. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego.
- Jarvis, E. E., D. C. Hagen, and G. F. Sprague, Jr. 1988. Identification of a DNA segment that is necessary and sufficient for α-specific gene control in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: implications for regulation of a-specific and α-specific genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:309-320.
- Johnson, A. D., and I. Herskowitz. 1985. A repressor (MAT a2 product) and its operator control expression of a set of cell-type-specific genes in yeast. Cell 42:237-247.
- Kronstad, J. W., J. A. Holly, and V. L. MacKay. 1987. A yeast operator overlaps an upstream activation site. Cell 50:369-377.
- Martinez, E., and W. Wahli. 1989. Cooperative binding of estrogen receptor to imperfect estrogen-responsive DNA elements correlates with their synergistic hormone-dependent enhancer activity? EMBO J. 8:3781-3791.
- McCaffrey, G., F. J. Clay, K. Kelsay, and G. F. Sprague, Jr. 1987. Identification and regulation of a gene required for cell fusion during mating of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:2680-2690.
- Miller, J. H. 1972. Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
- Nicosia, Α., P. Monaci, L. Tomei, R. D. Francesco, M. Nuzzo, H. Stunnenberg, and R. Cortese. 1990. A myosin-like dimerization helix and an extra-large homeodomain are essential elements of the tripartite DNA binding structure of LF-B1. Cell 61:1225-1236.
- Otting, G., Y. Q. Qian, and K. Wuthrich. 1988. Secondary structure determination for the Antennapedia homeodomain by nuclear magnetic resonance and evidence for a helix-turn-helix motif? EMBO J. 7:4305-4309.
- Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
- Sanger, F., S. Nicklen, and A. R. Coulson. 1977. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463-5467.
- Scott, M. P., J. W. Tamkun, and G. W. Hartzell III. 1989. The structure and function of the homeodomain. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 989:25-48.
- Scott, M. P., and A. J. Weiner. 1984. Structural relationships among genes that control development: sequence homology between the Antennapedia, Ultrabithorax, and fushi tarazu loci of Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:4115-4119.
- Sengupta, P., and B. Cochran. 1990. The PRE and PQ box are functionally distinct yeast pheromone response elements. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:6809-6812.
- Shepherd, J., and W. J. Gehring. 1984. Fly and frog homeo domains show homologies with yeast mating type regulatory proteins. Nature (London) 310:70-71.
- Sherman, F., G. R. Fink, and J. B. Hicks. 1986. Methods in yeast genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
- Song, O., J. W. Dolan, Y. O. Yuan, and S. Fields. 1991. Phero-mone-dependent phosphorylation of the yeast STE12 protein correlates with transcriptional activation. Genes Dev. 5:741-750.
- Sprague, G. F., Jr. 1990. Combinatorial associations of regulatory proteins and the control of cell type in yeast. Adv. Genet. 27:33-67.
- Studier, F. W., A. H. Rosenberg, J. J. Dunn, and J. W. Dubendorff. 1990. Use of T7 RNA polymerase to direct expression of cloned genes. Methods Enzymol. 85:60-89.
- Tasi, S. Y., M.-J. Tasi, and B. O’Malley. 1989. Cooperative binding of steroid hormone receptors contributes to transcriptional synergism at target enhancer elements. Cell 57:443-448.
- Thomas, B., and R. Rothstein. 1989. Elevated recombination rates in transcriptionally active DNA. Cell 56:619-630.
- Trueheart, J., J. D. Boeke, and G. R. Fink. 1987. Two genes required for cell fusion during yeast conjugation: evidence for a pheromone-induced surface protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:2316-2328.
- Van Arsdell, S. W., and J. Thorner. 1987. Hormonal regulation of gene expression in yeast, p. 325-332. In D. Granner, M. G. Rosenfeld, and S. Chang (ed.), Transcriptional control mechanisms. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York.
- Yanisch-Perron, C., J. Vieira, and J. Messing. 1985. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mpl8 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103-119.
- Zoller, M. J., and M. Smith. 1987. Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis: a simple method using two oligonucleotide primers and a single-stranded DNA template. Methods Enzymol. 154:329-350.