Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Containing SH2 Domains: Characterization, Preferential Expression in Hematopoietic Cells, and Localization to Human Chromosome 12pl2-pl3

REFERENCES

• Avanzi, G. C., P. Lista, B. Giovinazzo, R. Miniero, G. Saglio, G. Benetton, R. Coda, G. Cattoretti, and L. Pegoraro. 1988. Selective growth response to IL-3 of a human leukaemic cell line with megakaryoblastic features. Br. J. Haematol. 69:359–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown-Shimer, S., K. A. Johnson, J. B. Lawrence, C. Johnson, A. Bruskin, N. R. Green, and D. E. Hill. 1990. Molecular cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human gene encoding protein phosphotyrosyl phosphatase 1B. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:5148–5152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, A. J., S. C. Raimondi, D. L. Williams, F. G. Behm, M. Borowitz, R. P. Castleberry, M. B. Harris, R. B. Patterson, D. J. Pullen, and W. M. Crist. 1987. A nonrandom chromosome abnormality in childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a pediatric oncology group study. Blood 70:1962–1965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, H., N. K. Tonks, S. Kumar, C. D. Diltz, M. Harrylock, D. E. Cool, E. G. Krebs, E. H. Fischer, and K. A. Walsh. 1989. Human placenta protein-tyrosine-phosphatase: amino acid sequence and relationship to a family of receptorlike proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5252–5256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charbonneau, H., N. K. Tonks, K. A. Walsh, and E. H. Fischer. 1988. The leukocyte common antigen (CD45): a putative receptor-linked protein tyrosine phosphatase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 19:7182–7186.
   Google Scholar
• Chernoff, J., A. R. Schievella, C. A. Jost, R. L. Erickson, and B. G. Neel. 1990. Cloning of a cDNA for a major human protein-tyrosine-phosphatase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:2735–2739.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cleveland, J. L., M. Dean, N. Rosenberg, J. Y. J. Wang, and U. R. Rapp. 1989. Tyrosine kinase oncogenes abrogate interleukin-3 dependence of murine myeloid cells through signaling pathways involving c-myc: conditional regulation of c-myc transcription by temperature-sensitive v-abl. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:5685–5695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, W. D., D. Metcalf, N. A. Nicola, A. W. Burgess, and F. Walker. 1985. Malignant transformation of a growth factordependent myeloid cell line by Abelson virus without evidence of an autocrine mechanism. Cell 41:677–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cool, D. E., N. K. Tonks, H. Charbonneau, E. H. Fischer, and E. G. Krebs. 1990. Expression of a human T-cell protein- tyrosine-phosphatase in baby hamster kidney cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7280–7284.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cool, D. E., N. K. Tonks, H. Charbonneau, K. A. Walsh, E. H. Fischer, and E. G. Krebs. 1989. cDNA isolated from a human T-cell library encodes a member of the protein-tyrosine-phosphatase family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:5257–5261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, J. A., F. S. Esch, S. S. Taylor, and T. Hunter. 1984. Phosphorylation sites in enolase and lactate dehydrogenase utilized by tyrosine protein kinases in vivo and vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 259:7835–7841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean, J., J. L. Cleveland, U. R. Rapp, and J. N. Ihle. 1987. Role of myc in the abrogation of IL3 dependence of myeloid FDC-P1 cells. Oncogene Res. 1:279–296.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eiseman, E., and J. B. Bolen. 1990. src-related tyrosine protein kinases as signaling components in hematopoietic cells. Cancer Cells 2:303–310.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Escobedo, J. A., S. Navankasattusas, W. M. Kavanaugh, D. Milfay, V. A. Fried, and L. T. Williams. 1991. cDNA cloning of a novel 85 kd protein that has SH2 domains and regulates binding of PI3-kinase to the PDGF β-receptor. Cell 65:75–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, E. H., H. Charbonneau, and N. K. Tonks. 1991. Protein tyrosine phosphatases: a diverse family of intracellular and transmembrane enzymes. Science 253:401–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, M., and T. Shenk. 1981. The sequence 5′- AAUAAA-3′ forms part of the recognition site for polyadenylation of late SV40 mRNAs. Cell 24:251–260.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gu, M., J. D. York, I. Warshawsky, and P. W. Majerus. 1991. Identification, cloning, and expression of a cytosolic megakaryocyte protein-tyrosine-phosphatase with sequence homology to cytoskeletal protein 4.1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5867–5871.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guan, K., S. S. Broyles, and J. E. Dixon. 1991. A Tyr/Ser protein phosphatase encoded by vaccinia virus. Nature (London) 350:359–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, K., R. S. Haun, S. J. Watson, R. L. Geahlen, and J. E. Dixon. 1990. Cloning and expression of a protein-tyrosine- phosphatase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:1501–1505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatakeyama, M., T. Kono, N. Kobayashi, A. Kawahara, S. D. Levin, R. M. Perlmutter, and T. Taniguchi. 1991. Interaction of the IL-2 receptor with the src-family kinase p56lck: identification of novel intermolecular association. Science 252:1523–1528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak, I. D., R. E. Gress, P. J. Lucas, E. M. Horak, T. A. Waldmann, and J. B. Bolen. 1991. T-lymphocyte interleukin 2-dependent tyrosine protein kinase signal transduction involves the activation of p56lck. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1996–2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isfort, R., R. Abraham, R. D. Huhn, A. R. Frackelton, Jr., and J. N. Ihle. 1988. Stimulation of factor-dependent myeloid cell lines with interleukin 3 induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of several cellular substrates. J. Biol. Chem. 263:19203–19209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isfort, R. J., and J. N. Ihle. 1990. Multiple hematopoietic growth factors signal through tyrosine phosphorylation. Growth Factors 2:213–220.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanakura, Y., B. Druker, S. A. Cannistra, Y. Furukawa, Y. Torimoto, and J. D. Griffin. 1990. Signal transduction of human GM-CSF and IL-3 receptors involves tyrosine phosphorylation of a common set of cytoplasmic proteins. Blood 76:706–715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, R., B. Morse, K. Heubner, C. Croce, R. Howk, M. Ravera, G. Ricca, M. Jaye, and J. Schlessinger. 1990. Cloning of three human tyrosine phosphatases reveals a multigene family of receptor-linked protein-tyrosine-phosphatases expressed in brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7000–7004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keene, P., B. Mendelow, M. R. Pinto, W. Bezwoda, L. MacDougall, G. Falkson, P. Ruff, and R. Bernstein. 1987. Abnormalities of chromosome 12pl3 and malignant proliferation of eosinophils: a nonrandom association. Br. J. Haematol. 67:25–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipreos, E. T., and J. Y. J. Wang. 1988. Reversible dependence on growth factor interleukin-3 in myeloid cells expressing temperature sensitive v-abl oncogene. Oncogene Res. 2:277–284.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klausner, R. D., and L. E. Samelson. 1991. T cell antigen receptor activation pathways: the tyrosine kinase connection. Cell 64:875–878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kock, C. A., D. Anderson, M. F. Moran, C. Ellis, and T. Pawson. 1991. SH2 and SH3 domains: elements that control interactions of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Science 252:668–674.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koretzky, G. A., J. Picus, T. Schultz, and A. Weiss. 1991. Tyrosine phosphatase CD45 is required for T-cell antigen receptor and CD2-mediated activation of a protein tyrosine kinase and interleukin 2 production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:2037–2041.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koyasu, S., A. Tojo, A. Miyajima, T. Akiyama, M. Kasuga, A. Urabe, J. Schreurs, K. Arai, F. Takaku, and I. Yahara. 1987. Interleukin 3-specific tyrosine phosphorylation of a membrane glycoprotein of Mr 150,000 in multi-factor-dependent myeloid cell lines. EMBO J. 6:3979–3984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozak, M. 1987. An analysis of 5′-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:8125–8148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, N. X., M. Streuli, and H. Saito. 1990. Structural diversity and evolution of human receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases. EMBO J. 9:3241–3252.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lombroso, P. J., G. Murdoch, and M. Lerner. 1991. Molecular characterization of a protein-tyrosine-phosphatase enriched in striatum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:7242–7246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuda, M., B. J. Mayer, Y. Fukui, and H. Hanafusa. 1990. Binding of transforming protein, p41gag-crk, to a broad range of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins. Science 248:1537–1539.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthews, R. J., E. D. Cahir, and M. L. Thomas. 1990. Identification of an additional member of the protein-tyrosine- phosphatase family: evidence for alternative splicing in the tyrosine phosphatase domain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4444–4448.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthews, R. J., E. Flores, and M. L. Thomas. 1991. Protein tyrosine phosphatase domains from the protochordate Styela plicata. Immunogenetics 33:33–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayer, B. J., M. Hamaguchi, and H. Hanafusa. 1988. A novel viral oncogene with structural similarity to phospholipase C. Nature (London) 332:272–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migliaccio, G., A. R. Migliaccio, B. L. Kreider, G. Rovera, and J. W. Adamson. 1989. Selection of lineage-restricted cell lines immortalized at different stages of hematopoietic differentiation from the murine cell line 32D. J. Cell Biol. 109:833–841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, G. B., C. May, M. McGill, M. Fung, M. Baker, R. Sutherland, and W. C. Greene. 1990. Interleukin 2-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Interleukin 2 receptor beta is tyrosine phosphorylated. J. Biol. Chem. 265:3561–3567.
   Google Scholar
• Miura, O., A. D'Andrea, K. Kabat, and J. N. Ihle. 1991. Induction of tyrosine phosphorylation by the erythropoietin receptor correlates with mitogenesis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:4895–4902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morla, A. O., J. Schreurs, A. Miyajima, and J. Y. J. Wang. 1988. Hematopoietic growth factors activate the tyrosine phosphorylation of distinct sets of proteins in interleukin-3-dependent murine cell lines. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:2214–2218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishi, M., S. Ohagi, and D. F. Steiner. 1990. Novel putative protein tyrosine phosphatases identified by the polymerase chain reaction. FEBS Lett. 271:178–180.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Otsu, M., I. Hiles, I. Gout, M. J. Fry, F. Ruiz-Larrea, G. Panayotou, A. Thompson, R. Dhand, J. Hsuan, R. Totty, A. D. Smith, S. J. Morgan, S. A. Courtneidge, P. J. Parker, and M. D. Waterfield. 1991. Characterization of two 85 kd proteins that associate with receptor tyrosine kinases, middle T/pp60c-src complexes, and PI 3-kinase. Cell 65:91–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, J. H., P. P. Di Fiore, S. A. Aaronson, M. Potter, J. Pumphrey, A. Scott, and J. N. Ihle. 1985. Neoplastic transformation of mast cells by Abelson-MuLV: abrogation of IL-3 dependence by a nonautocrine mechanism. Cell 41:685–693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pingel, J. T., and M. L. Thomas. 1989. Evidence that the leukocyte-common antigen is required for antigen-induced T lymphocyte proliferation. Cell 58:1055–1065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkel, D., J. Landegent, C. Collins, J. Fuscoe, R. Segraves, J. Lucas, and J. Gray. 1988. Fluorescence in situ hybridization with human chromosome-specific libraries: detection of trisomy 21 and translocations of chromosome 4. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:9138–9142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quelle, F. W., and D. M. Wojchowski. 1991. Proliferative action of erythropoietin is associated with rapid protein tyrosine phosphorylation in responsive B6SULEP cells. J. Biol. Chem. 266:609–614.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raimondi, S. C., E. Privitera, D. L. Williams, A. T. Look, F. Behm, G. K. Rivera, W. M. Crist, and C.-H. Pui. 1991. New recurring chromosomal translocations in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 77:2016–2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raimondi, S. C., D. L. Williams, T. Callihan, S. Peiper, G. K. Rivera, and S. B. Murphy. 1986. Nonrandom involvement of the 12pl2 breakpoint in chromosome abnormalities of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 68:69–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralph, S. J., M. L. Thomas, C. C. Morton, and I. S. Trowbridge. 1987. Structural variants of human T200 glycoprotein (leukocyte-common antigen). EMBO J. 6:1251–1257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, E. P., M. J. Smith, and A. Srinivasan. 1983. Nucleotide sequence of Abelson murine leukemia virus genome: structural similarity of its transforming gene product to other one gene products with tyrosine-specific kinase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:3623–3627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reedfik, M., X. Liu, and T. Pawson. 1990. Interactions of phosphatidylinositol kinase, GTPase-activating protein (GAP), and GAP-associated proteins with the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:5601–5608.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robbins, J., S. M. Dilworth, R. A. Laskey, and C. Dingwall. 1991. Two interdependent basic domains in nucleoplasmin nuclear targeting sequence: identification of a class of bipartite nuclear targeting sequence. Cell 64:615–623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadowski, L., J. C. Stone, and T. Pawson. 1986. A noncatalytic domain conserved among cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinases modifies the kinase function and transforming activity of Fuji- nami sarcoma virus pl30gag-fps. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:4396–4408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samelson, L. E., A. F. Phillips, E. T. Luong, and R. D. Klausner. 1990. Association of the fyn protein-tyrosine kinase with the T-cell antigen receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4358–4362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanger, F., S. Nicklen, and A. R. Coulson. 1977. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463–5467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sap, J., P. D'Eustachio, D. Givol, and J. Schlessinger. 1990. Cloning and expression of a widely expressed receptor tyrosine phosphatase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:6112–6116.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw, A. S., K. E. Amrein, C. Hammond, D. F. Stern, B. M. Sefton, and J. K. Rose. 1989. The lek tyrosine protein kinase interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of the CD4 glycoprotein through its unique amino-terminal domain. Cell 59:627–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, A. S., J. Chalupny, J. A. Whitney, C. Hammond, K. E. Amrein, P. Kavathas, B. M. Sefton, and J. K. Rose. 1990. Short related sequences in the cytoplasmic domains of CD4 and CD8 mediate binding to the amino-terminal domain of the p56lck tyrosine protein kinase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:1853–1862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, S.-H., L. Bastien, B. I. Posner, and P. Chretien. 1991. A protein-tyrosine phosphatase with sequence similarity to the SH2 domain of the protein-tyrosine kinases. Nature (London) 352:736–739.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shibuya, M., and H. Hanafusa. 1982. Nucleotide sequence of Fujinami sarcoma virus: evolutionary relationship of its transforming gene with transforming genes of other sarcoma viruses. Cell 30:787–795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skolnik, E. Y., B. Margolis, M. Mohammadi, E. Lowenstein, R. Fischer, A. Drepps, A. Ullrich, and J. Schlessinger. 1991. Cloning of PI3 kinase-associated p85 utilizing a novel method for expression/cloning of target proteins for receptor tyrosine kinases. Cell 65:83–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. B., and K. S. Johnson. 1988. Single-step purification of polypeptides expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions with glutathione S-transferase. Gene 67:31–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahl, M. L., C. R. Ferenz, K. L. Kelleher, R. W. Kritz, and J. L. Knopf. 1988. Sequence similarity of phospholipase C with the non-catalytic region of src. Nature (London) 332:269–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streuli, M., N. X. Krueger, L. R. Hall, S. F. Schlossman, and H. Saito. 1988. A new member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that has a cytoplasmic region homologous to the leukocyte common antigen. J. Exp. Med. 168:1523–1530.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Streuli, M., N. X. Krueger, T. Thai, M. Tang, and H. Saito. 1990. Distinct functional roles of the two intracellular phosphatase like domains of the receptor-linked protein tyrosine phosphatases LCA and LAR. EMBO J. 9:2399–2407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streuli, M., N. X. Krueger, A. Y. M. Tsai, and H. Saito. 1989. A family of receptor-linked protein tyrosine phosphatases in humans and Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:8698–8702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studier, F. W., and B. A. Moffatt. 1986. Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes. J. Mol. Biol. 1:113–130.
   Google Scholar
• Suh, P.-G., S. H. Ryu, K. H. Moon, H. W. Suh, and S. G. Rhee. 1988. Inositol phospholipid-specific phospholipase C: complete cDNA and protein sequences and homology to tyrosine kinase- related oncogene products. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5419–5423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeya, T., and H. Hanafusa. 1983. Structure and sequence of the cellular gene homologous to the RSV src gene and the mechanism for generating transforming virus. Cell 32:881–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, M. L. 1989. The leukocyte common antigen family. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7:339–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tojo, A., M. Kasuga, A. Urabe, and F. Takaku. 1987. Vanadate can replace interleukin 3 for transient growth of factor-dependent cells. Exp. Cell Res. 171:16–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonks, N. K., H. Charbonneau, C. D. Diltz, E. H. Fischer, and K. A. Walsh. 1988. Demonstration that the leukocyte common antigen CD45 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase. Biochemistry 27:8695–8701.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tonks, N. K., C. D. Diltz, and E. H. Fischer. 1988. Purification of the major protein-tyrosine-phosphatases of human placenta. J. Biol. Chem. 263:6722–6728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonks, N. K., C. D. Diltz, and E. H. Fischer. 1990. CD45, an integral membrane protein tyrosine phosphatase. J. Biol. Chem. 265:10674–10680.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trahey, M., G. Wong, R. Halenbeck, B. Rubinfeld, G. A. Martin, M. Ladner, C. M. Long, W. J. Crosier, K. Watt, K. Koths, and F. McCormick. 1988. Molecular cloning of two types of GAP complementary DNA from placenta. Science 242:1697–1700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, J. M., M. H. Brodsky, B. A. Irving, S. D. Levin, R. M. Perlmutter, and D. R. Littman. 1990. Interaction of the unique N-terminal region of tyrosine kinase cysteine motifs. Cell 60:755–765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varticovski, L., B. Druker, D. Morrison, L. Cantley, and T. Roberts. 1989. The colony stimulating factor-1 receptor associates with and activates phosphatidy linositol-3 kinase. Nature (London) 342:699–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veillette, A., M. A. Bookman, E. M. Horak, and J. B. Bolen. 1988. The CD4 CD8 T cell surface antigens are associated with the internal membrane tyrosine-protein kinase p561ck. Cell 55:301–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veillette, A., M. A. Bookman, E. M. Horak, L. E. Samelson, and J. B. Bolen. 1989. Signal transduction through the CD4 receptor involves the activation of the internal membrane tyrosineprotein kinase p561ck. Nature (London) 338:257–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, U. S., R. A. F. Dixon, M. D. Schaber, R. E. Diehl, M. S. Marshall, E. M. Scolnick, I. S. Sigal, and J. B. Gibbs. 1988. Cloning of bovine GAP and its interaction with oncogenic ras. Nature (London) 335:90–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamanashi, Y., T. Kakiuchi, J. Mizuguchi, T. Yamamoto, and K. Toyoshima. 1991. Association of B cell antigen receptor with protein tyrosine kinase lyn. Science 251:192–194.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang, Q., and N. K. Tonks. 1991. Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a human protein-tyrosine phosphatase with homology to the cytoskeletal-associated proteins band 4.1, ezrin, and talin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5949–5953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, T., J. B. Bolen, and J. N. Ihle. 1991. Hematopoietic cells express two forms of lyn kinase differing by 21 amino acids in the amino terminus. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:2391–2398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yi, T., J. L. Cleveland, and J. N. Ihle. 1991. Identification of novel protein tyrosine phosphatases of hematopoietic cells by PCR amplification. Blood 78:2222–2228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, T. L., and C. L. Willman. 1989. Cloning of the murine c-fgr proto-oncogene cDNA and induction of normal bone marrow- derived monocytic cells. Oncogene 4:1081–1087.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabel, B. U., S. L. Naylor, A. Y. Sakaguchi, G. I. Bell, and T. B. Shows. 1983. High-resolution chromosomal localization of human genes for amylase, propiomelanocortin, somatostatin, and a DNA fragment (D351) by in situ hybridization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:6932–6936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar