REFERENCES
- Abravaya, K., M. P. Myers, S. P. Murphy, and R. I. Morimoto. 1992. The human heat shock protein hsp70 interacts with HSF, the transcription factor that regulates heat shock gene expression. Genes Dev. 6:1153–1164.
- Abravaya, K., B. Phillips, and R. I. Morimoto. 1991. Heat shock-induced interactions of heat shock transcription factor and the human hsp70 promoter examined by in vivo footprinting. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:586–592.
- Akiyama, Y., and S. Kato. 1974. Two lines from lymphomas of Marek’s disease. Biken J. 17:105–116.
- Banerji, S. S., L. Berg, and R. I. Morimoto. 1986. Transcription and post-transcriptional regulation of avian HSP70 gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 261:15740–15745.
- Banerji, S. S., K. Laing, and R. I. Morimoto. 1987. Erythroid lineage-specific expression and inducibility of the major heat shock protein HSP70 during avian embryogenesis. Genes Dev. 1:946–953.
- Barbe, M. F., M. Tytell, D. J. Gower, and W. J. Welch. 1988. Hyperthermia protects against light damage in the rat retina. Science 241:1817–1820.
- Bienz, M., and H. R. B. Pelham. 1986. Heat shock regulatory elements function as an inducible enhancer in the Xenopus hsp70 gene and when linked to a heterologous promoter. Cell 45:753–760.
- Blake, M. J., D. Gershon, J. Fargnoli, and N. J. Holbrook. 1990. Discordant expression of heat shock protein mRNAs in tissues of heat-stressed rats. J. Biol. Chem. 265:15275–15279.
- Chirgwin, J. M., A. E. Przybyla, R. J. MacDonald, and W. J. Rutter. 1979. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry 18:5294–5299.
- Clark, B., and I. R. Brown. 1982. Protein synthesis in the mammalian retina following the intravenous administration of LSD. Brain Res. 247:97–104.
- Cleveland, D. W., M. A. Lopata, R. J. MacDonald, N. J. Cowan, W. J. Rutter, and M. W. Kirschner. 1980. Number and evolutionary conservation of α- and β-tubulin and cytoplasmic β- and γ-actin genes using specific cloned cDNA probes. Cell 20:95–105.
- Clos, J., J. T. Westwood, P. B. Becker, S. Wilson, K. Lambert, and C. Wu. 1990. Molecular cloning and expression of a hexameric Drosophila heat shock factor subject to negative regulation. Cell 63:1085–1097.
- Devereux, J., P. Haeberli, and O. Smithies. 1984. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:387–395.
- Garcia-Bustos, J., J. Heitman, and M. N. Hall. 1991. Nuclear protein localization. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1071:83–101.
- Gething, M.-J., and J. Sambrook. 1992. Protein folding in the cell. Nature (London) 355:33–45.
- Goldfarb, D. S. 1992. Are the cytosolic components of the nuclear, ER, and mitochondrial import apparatus functionally related? Cell 70:185–188.
- Hirayoshi, K., H. Kudo, H. Takechi, A. Nakai, A. Iwamatsu, K. M. Yamada, and K. Nagata. 1991. HSP47: a tissue-specific, transformation-sensitive, collagen-binding heat shock protein of chicken embryo fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:4036–4044.
- Jakobsen, B. K., and H. R. B. Pelham. 1991. A conserved heptapeptide restrains the activity of the yeast heat shock transcription factor. EMBO J. 10:369–375.
- Johnson, P. F., and S. L. McKnight. 1989. Eukaryotic transcriptional regulatory proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 58:799–839.
- Kingston, R. E., T. J. Schuetz, and Z. Larin. 1987. Heatinducible human factor that binds to a human hsp70 promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:1530–1534.
- Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of the structual proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 282:249–256.
- Larson, J. S., T. J. Schuetz, and R. E. Kingston. 1988. Activation in vitro of sequence-specific DNA binding by a human regulatory factor. Nature (London) 335:372–375.
- Lin, Z.-Y., C. A. Dechesne, J. Eldridge, and B. M. Paterson. 1989. An avian muscle factor related to MyoD1 activates muscle-specific promoters in nonmuscle cells of different germlayer origin and in BrdU-treated myoblasts. Genes Dev. 3:986–996.
- Lindquist, S., and E. A. Craig. 1988. The heat-shock proteins. Annu. Rev. Genet. 22:631–677.
- Miller, M. M., R. Goto, S. Young, J. Chirivella, D. Hawke, and C. G. Miyada. 1991. Immunoglobulin variable-region-like domains of diverse sequence within the major histocompatibility complex of the chicken. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:4377–4381.
- Morimoto, R. I., C. Hunt, S.-Y. Huang, K. L. Berg, and S. S. Banerji. 1986. Organization, nucleotide sequence, and tran-scription of the chicken HSP70 gene. J. Biol. Chem. 261:12692–12699.
- Morimoto, R. I., A. Tissières, and C. Georgopoulos (ed.). 1990. Stress proteins in biology and medicine. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
- Mosser, D. D., P. T. Kotzbauer, K. D. Sarge, and R. I. Morimoto. 1990. In vitro activation of heat shock transcription factor DNA-binding by calcium and biochemical conditions that affect protein conformation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:3748–3752.
- Mosser, D. D., N. G. Theodorakis, and R. I. Morimoto. 1988. Coordinate changes in heat shock element-binding activity and HSP70 gene transcription rates in human cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:4736–4744.
- Nakai, A., M. Satoh, K. Hirayoshi, and K. Nagata. 1991. Identification of the ATP-binding heat-inducible protein of Mr=37,000 as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 176:59–64.
- Parker, C. S., and J. Topol. 1984. A Drosophila RNA polymerase II transcription factor binds to the regulatory site of an hsp 70 gene. Cell 37:273–283.
- Periste, O., H. Xiao, and J. T. Lis. 1989. Stable binding of Drosophila heat shock factor to head-to-head and tail-to-tail repeats of a conserved 5 bp recognition unit. Cell 59:797–806.
- Rabindran, S. K., G. Giorgi, J. Clos, and C. Wu. 1991. Molecular cloning and expression of a human heat shock factor, HSF1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:6906–6910.
- Rentrop, M., B. Knapp, H. Winter, and J. Schweizer. 1986. Aminoalkylsilane-treated glass slides as support for in situ hybridization of keratin cDNAs to frozen sections under varying fixation and pretreatment conditions. Histochem. J. 18:271–276.
- Riabowol, K. T., L. A. Mizzen, and W. J. Welch. 1988. Heat shock is lethal to fibroblasts microinjected with antibodies against hsp70. Science 242:433–436.
- Rothman, J. E. 1989. Polypeptide chain binding proteins: catalysts of protein folding and related processes in cells. Cell 59:591–601.
- Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.
- Sanger, F., S. Nickten, and A. R. Coulson. 1977. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5463–5467.
- Sarge, K. D., S. P. Murphy, and R. I. Morimoto. 1993. Activation of heat shock gene transcription by heat shock factor 1 involves oligomerization, acquisition of DNA binding activity, and nuclear localization and can occur in the absence of stress. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:1392–1407.
- Sarge, K. D., V. Zimarino, K. Holm, C. Wu, and R. I. Morimoto. 1991. Cloning and characterization of two mouse heat shock factors with distinct inducible and constitutive DNA-binding ability. Genes Dev. 5:1902–1911.
- Scharf, K.-D., S. Rose, W. Zott, F. Schöff, and L. Nover. 1990. Three tomato genes code for heat stress transcription factors with a region of remarkable homology to the DNA-binding domain of the yeast HSF. EMBO J. 9:4495–4501.
- Schuetz, T. J., G. J. Gallo, L. Sheldon, P. Tempst, and R. E. Kingston. 1991. Isolation of a cDNA for HSF2: evidence for two heat shock factor genes in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:6911–6915.
- Sistonen, L., K. D. Sarge, B. Phillips, K. Abravaya, and R. I. Morimoto. 1992. Activation of heat shock factor 2 during hemin-induced differentiation of human erythroleukemia cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:4104–4111.
- Sorger, P. K. 1990. Yeast heat shock factor contains separable transient and sustained response transcriptional activators. Cell 62:793–805.
- Sorger, P. K., M. J. Lewis, and H. R. B. Pelham. 1987. Heat shock factor is regulated differently in yeast and HeLa cells. Nature (London) 329:81–84.
- Sorger, P. K., and H. R. B. Pelham. 1988. Yeast heat shock factor is an essential DNA-binding protein that exhibits temper-ature-dependent phosphorylation. Cell 54:855–864.
- Suhr, S. T., J. O. Rahal, and K. E. Mayo. 1989. Mouse growth hormone-releasing hormone: precursor structure and expres-sion in brain and placenta. Mol. Endocrinol. 3:1693–1700.
- Theodorakis, N. G., S. S. Banerji, and R. I. Morimoto. 1988. HSP70 mRNA translation in chicken reticulocytes is regulated at the level of elongation. J. Biol. Chem. 263:14579–14585.
- Topol, J., D. M. Ruden, and C. S. Parker. 1985. Sequences required for in vitro transcriptional activation of a Drosophila hsp70 gene. Cell 42:527–537.
- Westwood, J. T., J. Clos, and C. Wu. 1991. Stress-induced oligomerization and chromosomal relocalization of heat-shock factor. Nature (London) 353:822–827.
- Wiederrecht, G., D. Seto, and C. S. Parker. 1988. Isolation of the gene encoding the S. cerevisiae. heat shock transcription factor. Cell 54:841–853.
- Wilkinson, D. G. 1990. In situ hybridization in the analysis of genes with potential roles in mouse embryogenesis, p. 131–142. In N. Harris and D. G. Wilkinson (ed.), In situ hybridization: application to developmental biology and medicine. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Wu, C. 1984. Two protein-binding sites in chromatin implicated in the activation of heat-shock genes. Nature (London) 309:229–234.
- Wu, C., S. Wilson, B. Walker, I. Dawid, T. Paisley, V. Zimarino, and H. Ueda. 1987. Purification and properties of Drosophila heat shock activator protein. Science 238:1247–1253.
- Xiao, H., and J. T. Lis. 1988. Germline transformation used to define key features of heat-shock response elements. Science 239:1139–1142.
- Xiao, H., O. Perisic, and J. T. Lis. 1991. Cooperative binding of Drosophila heat shock factor to arrays of a conserved 5 bp unit. Cell 64:585–593.
- Yamamoto, M., L. J. Ko, M. W. Leonard, H. Beug, S. H. Orkin, and J. D. Engel. 1990. Activity and tissue-specific expression of the transcription factor NF-E1 multigene family. Genes Dev. 4:1650–1662.
- Zimarino, V., C. Tsai, and C. Wu. 1990. Complex modes of heat shock factor activation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:752–759.