7
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Metal-Dependent Binding of a Factor In Vivo to the Metal-Responsive Elements of the Metallothionein 1 Gene Promoter

, , , , &
Pages 3574-3581 | Received 14 Apr 1987, Accepted 20 Jul 1987, Published online: 31 Mar 2023

LITERATURE CITED

  • Andersen, R. D., B. W. Birren, S. J. Taplitz, and H. R. Herschman. 1986. Rat metallothionein-1 structural gene and three pseudogenes, one of which contains 5′-regulatory sequences. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:302–314.
  • Angel, P., A. Pöting, U. Mallick, H. J. Rahmsdorf, M. Schorpp, and P. Herrlich. 1986. Induction of metallothionein and other mRNA species by carcinogens and tumor promoters in primary human skin fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:1760–1766.
  • Beck, S., and F. M. Pohl. 1984. DNA sequencing with direct blotting electrophoresis. EMBO J. 3:2905–2909.
  • Becker, P. B., B. Gloss, W. Schmid, U. Straehle, and G. Schuetz. 1987. In vivo protein-DNA interactions in a glucocorticoid response element require the presence of the hormone. Nature (London) 324:686–688.
  • Breathnach, R., and P. Chambon. 1981. Organization and expression of eukaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50:349–383.
  • Briggs, M. R., J. T. Kadonaga, S. P. Bell, and R. Tjian. 1986. Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoterspecific transcription factor, Spl. Science 234:47–52.
  • Carter, A. D., B. K. Felber, M. Walling, M.-F. Jubier, C. J. Schmidt, and D. H. Hamer. 1984. Duplicated heavy metal control sequences of the mouse metallothionein-I gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:7392–7396.
  • Church, G. M., and W. Gilbert. 1984. Genomic sequencing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:1991–1995.
  • Church, G. M., and W. Gilbert. 1985. The genomic sequencing technique. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 177:17–21.
  • Deschatrette, J., and M. C. Weiss. 1974. Characterization of differentiated and de-differentiated clones from a rat hepatoma. Biochimie 56:1603–1611.
  • Durnam, D. M., and R. D. Palmiter. 1981. Transcriptional regulation of the mouse metallothionein-I gene by heavy metals. J. Biol. Chem. 256:2268–2272.
  • Dynan, W. S., and R. Tjian. 1983. Isolation of transcription factors that discriminate between different promoters recognized by RNA polymerase II. Cell 32:669–680.
  • Ephrussi, A., G. M. Church, S. Tonegawa, and W. Gilbert. 1985. B lineage-specific interactions of an immunoglobulin enhancer with cellular factors in vivo. Science 227:134–140.
  • Friedman, R. L., and G. R. Stark. 1985. Alpha-interferon- induced transcription of HLA and metallothionein genes containing homologous upstream sequences. Nature (London) 314:637–639.
  • Gidoni, D., W. S. Dynan, and R. Tjian. 1984. Multiple specific contacts between a mammalian transcription factor and its cognate promoters. Nature (London) 312:409–413.
  • Gorman, C. M., L. F. Moffat, and B. H. Howard. 1982. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2:1044–1051.
  • Gross-Bellard, M., P. Oudet, and P. Chambon. 1973. Isolation of high molecular weight DNA from mammalian cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 36:32–38.
  • Hager, L. J., and R. D. Palmiter. 1981. Transcriptional regulation of mouse liver metallothionein-I gene by glucocorticoids. Nature (London) 291:340–342.
  • Hochschild, A., N. Irwin, and M. Ptashne. 1983. Repressor structure and the mechanism of positive control. Cell 32:319–325.
  • Hochschild, A., and M. Ptashne. 1986. Cooperative binding of lambda repressors to sites separated by integral turns of the DNA helix. Cell 44:681–687.
  • Karin, M., A. Haslinger, H. Holtgreve, R. I. Richards, P. Krauter, H. M. Westphal, and M. Beato. 1984. Characterization of DNA sequences through which cadmium and glucocorticoid hormones induce human metallothionein-IIA gene. Nature (London) 308:513–519.
  • Karin, M., R. J. Imbra, A. Heguy, and G. Wong. 1985. Interleukin 1 regulates human metallothionein gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:2866–2869.
  • Laimins, L. A., G. Khoury, C. Gorman, B. Howard, and P. Gruss. 1982. Host-specific activation of transcription by tandem repeats from simian virus 40 and Moloney murine sarcoma virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:6453–6457.
  • Lee, W., A. Haslinger, M. Karin, and R. Tjian. 1987. Activation of transcription by two factors that bind promoter and enhancer sequences of the human metallothionein gene and SV40. Nature (London) 325:368–372.
  • Maxam, A. M., and W. Gilbert. 1980. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 65:499–560.
  • Mercola, M., J. Goverman, C. Mirell, and K. Calarne. 1985. Immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer requires one or more tissue-specific factors. Science 227:266–270.
  • Nielsen, D. A., J. Chou, A. J. MacKrell, M. J. Casadaban, and D. F. Steiner. 1983. Expression of a preproinsulin-beta-galacto- sidase gene fusion in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:5198–5202.
  • Ptashne, M. 1986. Gene regulation by proteins acting nearby and at a distance. Nature (London) 322:697–701.
  • Schoier, H., A. Haslinger, A. Heguy, H. Holtgreve, and M. Karin. 1986. In vivo competition between a metallothionein regulatory element and the SV40 enhancer. Science 232:76–80.
  • Searle, P. F., G. W. Stuart, and R. D. Palmiter. 1985. Building a metal-responsive promoter with synthetic regulatory elements. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:1480–1489.
  • Seguin, C., and D. H. Hamer. 1987. Regulation in vitro of metallothionein gene binding factors. Science 235:1383–1387.
  • Shuey, D. J., and C. S. Parker. 1986. Bending of promoter DNA on binding of heat shock transcription factor. Nature (London) 323:459–461.
  • Storb, U., R. Wilson, E. Seising, and A. Walfield. 1981. Rearranged and germline immunoglobulin kappa genes: different states of DNase I sensitivity of constant kappa genes in immunocompetent and nonimmune cells. Biochemistry 20:990–993.
  • Stuart, G. W., P. F. Searle, H. Y. Chen, R. L. Brinster, and R. D. Palmiter. 1984. A 12-base pair DNA motif that is repeated several times in metallothionein gene promoters confers metal regulation to a heterologous gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:7318–7322.
  • Stuart, G. W., P. F. Searle, and R. D. Palmiter. 1985. Identification of multiple metal regulatory elements in mouse metal- Iothionein-I promoter by assaying synthetic sequences. Nature (London) 317:828–831.
  • Takahashi, K., M. Vigneron, H. Matthes, A. Wilderman, M. Zenke, and P. Chambon. 1986. Requirement of stereospecific alignments for initiation from the simian virus 40 early promoter. Nature (London) 319:121–126.
  • Taplitz, S. J., K. L. Calarne, and H. R. Herschman. 1986. Alternative inducers of the rat metallothionein I gene cause distinct changes in chromatin structure in the 5′ region of the gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:2576–2581.
  • Thomas, P. S. 1980. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:5201–5205.
  • Zinn, K., and T. Maniatis. 1986. Detection of factors that interact with the human beta-interferon regulatory region in vivo by DNase I footprinting. Cell 45:611–618.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.