12
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Differential Expression of the ras Gene Family in Mice

, &
Pages 1535-1540 | Received 26 Aug 1986, Accepted 31 Dec 1986, Published online: 31 Mar 2023

LITERATURE CITED

  • Amara, S. G., R. M. Evans, and M. G. Rosenfeld. 1984. Calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide transcription unit: tissue-specific expression involves selective use of alternative polyadenylation sites. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4:2151–2160.
  • Balmain, A., M. Ramsden, G. T. Bowden, and J. Smith. 1984. Activation of the mouse cellular Harvey-ras gene in chemically induced benign skin papillomas. Nature (London) 307:658–660.
  • Bar-Sagi, D., and J. R. Feramisco. 1985. Microinjection of ras oncogene protein into PC12 cells induces morphological differentiation. Cell 42:841–848.
  • Battistuzzi, G., M. D'Urso, D. Toniolo, G. M. Persico, and L. Luzzatto. 1985. Tissue-specific levels of human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase correlate with methylation of specific sites at the 3′ end of the gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:1465–1469.
  • Bellard, M., G. Dretzen, F. Bellard, J. S. Kaye, S. Pratt-Kaye, and P. Chambon. 1986. Hormonally induced alterations of chromatin structure in the polyadenylation and transcription termination regions of the chicken ovalbumin gene. EMBO J. 5:567–574.
  • Birnstiel, N. L., M. Busslinger, and K. Strub. 1985. Transcription termination and 3′ processing: the end is in site! Cell 41:349–359.
  • Bizub, D., A. W. Wood, and A. M. Skalka. 1986. Mutagenesis of the Ha-ras oncogene in skin tumors of mice induced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:6048–6052.
  • Capetanaki, Y. G., J. Ngai, C. N. Flytzanis, and E. Lazarides. 1983. Tissue-specific expression of two mRNA species transcribed from a single vimentin gene. Cell 35:411–420.
  • Chirgwin, J. M., A. E. Przybyla, R. J. MacDonald, and W. J. Rutter. 1979. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry 18:5294–5299.
  • DeFeo, D., M. A. Gonda, H. A. Young, E. H. Chang, D. R. Lowy, E. M. Scolnick, and R. W. Ellis. 1981. Analysis of two divergent rat genomic clones homologous to the transforming gene of Harvey murine sarcoma virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:3328–3332.
  • DeFeo-Jones, D., E. M. Scolnick, R. Koller, and R. Dahr. 1983. ras-Related gene sequences identified and isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature (London) 306:707–709.
  • Ellis, R. W., D. DeFeo, J. M. Maryak, H. A. Young, T. Y. Shih, E. H. Chang, D. R. Lowy, and E. M. Scolnick. 1980. Dual evolutionary origin for the rat genetic sequences of Harvey murine sarcoma virus. J. Virol. 36:408–420.
  • Ellis, R. W., D. DeFeo, T. Y. Shih, M. A. Gonda, H. A. Young, N. Tsuchida, D. R. Lowy, and E. Scolnick. 1981. The P21 src genes of Harvey and Kirsten sarcoma viruses originate from divergent members of a family of normal vertebrate genes. Nature (London) 292:506–511.
  • George, D. L., A. F. Scott, S. Trusko, B. Glick, E. Ford, and D. J. Dorney. 1985. Structure and expression of amplified K-ras gene sequences in Y1 mouse adrenal tumor cells. EMBO J. 4:1199–1203.
  • Gibbs, J. B., I. S. Sigal, and E. M. Scolnick. 1985. Biochemical properties of normal and oncogenic ras p21. Trends Biochem. Sci. 10:350–353.
  • Guerrero, I., P. Calzada, A. Mayer, and A. Pellicer. 1984. A molecular approach to leukemogenesis: mouse lymphomas contain an activated c-ras oncogene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:202–205.
  • Guerrero, I., A. Villasante, V. Corces, and A. Pellicer. 1985. Loss of the normal N-ras allele in a mouse thymic lymphoma induced by a chemical carcinogen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:7810–7814.
  • Guerrero, I., A. Villasante, P. D'Eustachio, and A. Pellicer. 1982. Isolation, preliminary characterization, and chromosomal localization of the activated mouse N-ras gene from a carcinogen-induced thymic lymphoma. Science 225:1041–1043.
  • Guerrero, I., A. Villasante, L. Diamond, J. W. Berman, E. W. Newcomb, J. J. Steinberg, R. Lake, and A. Pellicer. 1986. Oncogene activation and surface markers in mouse lymphomas induced by radiation and nitrosomethylurea. Leuk. Res. 10:851–858.
  • Guerrero, I., H. Wong, A. Pellicer, and D. E. Burstein. 1986. Activated N-ras gene induces neuronal differentiation of PC-12 rat pheochromocytoma cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 129:71–76.
  • Hankins, W. D., and E. M. Scolnick. 1981. Harvey and Kirsten sarcoma viruses promote the growth and differentiation of erythroid precursor cells in vitro. Cell 26:91–97.
  • Helfman, D. M., S. Cheley, E. Kuissmanen, L. A. Finn, and Y. Yamawaki-Kataoka. 1986. Nonmuscle and muscle tropomyosin isoforms are expressed from a single gene by alternative RNA splicing and polyadenylation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:3582–3595.
  • Lumpkin, C. K., J. E. Knepper, J. S. Butel, J. R. Smith, and O. M. Pereira-Smith. 1986. Mitogenic effects of the protooncogene and oncogene forms of c-H-ras DNA in human diploid fibroblasts. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:2990–2993.
  • Maniatis, T., E. F. Fritsch, and J. Sambrook. 1982. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
  • Meijlink, F., T. Curran, A. D. Miller, and I. Verma. 1985. Removal of a 67-base-pair sequence in the noncoding region of protooncogene fos converts it to a transforming gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:4987–4991.
  • Milcarek, C., and B. Hall. 1985. Cell-specific expression of secreted versus membrane forms of immunoglobulin gamma 2b mRNA involves selective use of alternative polyadenylation sites. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:2514–2520.
  • Mulcahy, L. S., M. R. Smith, and D. W. Stacey. 1985. Requirement for ras proto-oncogene function during serum-stimulated growth of NIH 3T3 cells. Nature (London) 313:241–243.
  • Müller, R., D. J. Slamon, E. D. Adamson, J. M. Tremblay, D. Müller, M. J. Cline, and I. M. Verma. 1983. Transcription of c-onc genes c-rasKi and c-fms during mouse development. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:1062–1069.
  • Müller, R., D. J. Slamon, J. M. Tremblay, M. J. Cline, and I. Verma. 1982. Differential expression of cellular oncogenes during pre- and postnatal development of the mouse. Nature 299:640–644.
  • Neuman-Silberberg, F. S., E. Schejter, F. M. Hoffman, and B. Shilo. 1984. The Drosophila ras oncogenes: structure and nucleotide sequence. Cell 37:1027–1033.
  • Noda, M., M. Ko, A. Ogura, D. Liu, T. Amano, T. Takano, and Y. Ikawa. 1985. Sarcoma viruses carrying ras oncogenes induce differentiation-associated properties in a neuronal cell line. Nature (London) 318:73–75.
  • Pfeifer-Ohlsson, S., A. S. Goustin, J. Rydnert, T. Wahlstrom, L. Bjersing, D. Stehelin, and R. Ohlsson. 1984. Spatial and temporal pattern of cellular myc oncogene expression in developing human placenta: implications for embryonic cell proliferation. Cell 38:585–596.
  • Ponzetto, C., and D. J. Wolgemuth. 1985. Haploid expression of a unique c-abl transcript in the mouse male germ line. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:1791–1794.
  • Quintanilla, M., K. Brown, M. Ramsden, and A. Balmain. 1986. Carcinogen-specific mutation and amplification of Ha-ras during mouse skin carcinogenesis. Nature (London) 322:78–80.
  • Reymond, C. D., R. H. Gomer, M. C. Medhy, and R. A. Firtel. 1984. Developmental regulation of a Dictyostelium gene encoding a protein homologous to mammalian ras protein. Cell 39:141–148.
  • Segal, D., and B.-Z. Shilo. 1986. Tissue localization of Drosophila melanogaster ras transcripts during development. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:2241–2248.
  • Setzer, D. R., M. McGoogan, J. H. Nunberg, and R. T. Schimke. 1980. Size heterogeneity in the 3′ end of dihydrofolate reductase messenger RNAs in mouse cells. Cell 22:361–370.
  • Shih, T. Y., and M. O. Weeks. 1984. Oncogenes and cancer: the p21 ras genes. Cancer Invest. 2:109–123.
  • Shimizu, K., M. Goldfarb, M. Perucho, and M. Wigler. 1983. Isolation and preliminary characterization of the transforming gene of a human neuroblastoma cell line. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:383–387.
  • Simcox, A. A., C. M. Cheney, E. P. Hoffman, and A. Shearn. 1985. A deletion of the 3′ end of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp70 gene increases stability of mutant mRNA during recovery from heat shock. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:3397–3402.
  • Slamon, D. J., and M. J. Cline. 1984. Expression of cellular oncogenes during embryonic and fetal development of the mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:7141–7145.
  • Swanson, M. E., A. M. Elste, S. N. Greenberg, J. H. Schwartz, T. H. Aldrich, and M. E. Furth. 1986. Abundant expression of ras proteins in Aplysia neurons. J. Cell. Biol. 103:485–492.
  • Tanaka, T., N. Ida, H. Shimada, C. Waki, D. J. Slamon, and M. J. Cline. 1986. Organ-specific expression of ras oncoproteins during growth and development of the rat. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 70:97–104.
  • Varmus, H. E. 1984. The molecular genetics of cellular oncogenes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 18:553–612.
  • Waneck, G. L., L. Keyes, and N. Rosenberg. 1986. Abelson virus drives the differentiation of Harvey virus-infected erythroid cells. Cell 44:337–344.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.