Importance of Introns for Expression of Mouse Ribosomal Protein Gene rpL32

LITERATURE CITED

• Atchison, M. L., O. Meyuhas, and R. P. Perry. 1989. Localization of transcriptional regulatory elements and nuclear factor binding sites in the mouse ribosomal protein gene rpL32. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:2067–2074.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Atchison, M. L., and R. P. Perry. The role of the κ enhancer and its binding factor NF-kB in the developmental regulation of k gene transcription. Cell 48:121–128.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Banerji, J., L. Olson, and W. Schaffner. 1983. A lymphocyte-specific cellular enhancer is located downstream of the joining region in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. Cell 33:729–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozzoni, I., P. Fragapane, F. Annesi, P. Pierandrei-Amaldi, F. Amaldi, and E. Beccari. 1984. Expression of two Xenopus laevis ribosomal protein genes in injected frog oocytes. A specific splicing block interferes with the L1 RNA maturation. J. Mol. Biol. 180:987–1005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Breitbart, R. E., A. Andreadis, and B. Nadal-Ginard. 1987. Alternative splicing: a ubiquitous mechanism for the generation of multiple protein isoforms from single genes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56:467–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchman, A. R., and P. Berg. 1988. Comparison of intron-dependent and intron-independent gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:4395–4405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callis, J., M. Fromm, and V. Walbot. 1987. Introns increase gene expression in cultured maize cells. Genes Dev. 1:1183–1200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chee, P. P., R. C. Klassy, and J. L. Slightom. 1986. Expression of a bean storage protein ‘phaseolin minigene’ in foreign plant tissues. Gene 41:47–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabeva, M. D., M. A. Post-Beittenmiller, and J. R. Warner. 1986. Autogenous regulation of splicing of the transcript of a yeast ribosomal protein gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5854–5857.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dudov, K., and R. P. Perry. 1984. The gene family encoding the mouse ribosomal protein L32: characteristics of the uniquely expressed intron-containing gene and an unmutated processed gene. Cell 37:457–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudov, K. P., and R. P. Perry. 1986. Properties of a mouse ribosomal protein promoter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:8545–8549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, M. K., M. S. Kainz, and G. F. Merrill. 1987. Introns are inconsequential to efficient formation of cellular thymidine kinase mRNA in mouse L cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:4576–4581.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gruss, P., and G. Khoury. 1980. Rescue of splicing defective mutant by insertion of an heterologous intron. Nature (London) 286:634–637.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gunning, P., P. Ponte, H. Okayama, J. Engel, H. Blau, and L. Kedes. 1983. Isolation and characterization of full-length cDNA clones for human α-actin mRNAs: skeletal but not cytoplasmic actins have an amino-terminal cysteine that is subsequently removed. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:787–795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamer, D. H., and P. Leder. 1979. Splicing and the formation of stable RNA. Cell 18:1299–1302.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawakami, T., N. Takahashi, and T. Honjo. 1980. Complete nucleotide sequence of mouse immunoglobulin μ gene and comparison with other immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 8:3933–3945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley, D., L. M. Wiedemann, A.-C. Pittet, S. Strauss, K. J. Nelson, J. Davis, B. VanNess, and R. P. Perry. 1985. Nonproductive kappa immunoglobulin genes: recombinational abnormalities and other lesions affecting transcription, RNA processing, turnover, and translation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:1660–1675.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konieczny, S. F., and C. P. Emerson, Jr.. 1987. Complex regulation of the muscle-specific contractile protein (troponin I) gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:3065–3075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, K. J., D. E. Kelley, and R. P. Perry. 1985. Inducible transcription of the unrearranged k constant region locus is a common feature of pre-B cells and does not require DNA or protein synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:5305–5309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, R., H. Domdey, G. Larson, J. J. Rossi, and J. Abelson. 1985. A test for intron function in the yeast actin gene. Nature (London) 314:183–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellegrino, R., and B. De Crombrugghe. 1987. Identification of a cell-specific transcriptional enhancer in the first intron of the mouse αa (type I) collagen gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:5590–5594.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slater, E. P., O. Rabenau, M. Karin, J. D. Baxter, and M. Beato. 1985. Glucocorticoid receptor binding and activation of a heterologous promoter by dexamethasone by the first intron of the human growth hormone gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:2984–2992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southern, P. J., and P. Berg. 1982. Transformation of mammalian cells to antibiotic residence with a bacterial gene under control of the SV40 early region promoter. J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 1:327–341.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wagner, M., and R. P. Perry. 1985. Characterization of the multigene family encoding the mouse S16 ribosomal protein: strategy for distinguishing an expressed gene from its processed pseudogene counterparts by an analysis of total genomic DNA. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:3560–3576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar